vue项目之主页布局

1.背景

2.基本结构

代码:

<template>
  <el-container class="home-container">
    <!-- 头部-->
    <el-header>Header</el-header>
    <el-container>
      <!--左侧-->
      <el-aside width="200px">Aside</el-aside>
      <!--主题-->
      <el-main>Main</el-main>
    </el-container>
  </el-container>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: "Home",
    methods: {
      // 退出登录
      logout() {
        window.sessionStorage.clear()
        this.$router.push("/login")
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
  .home-container {
    height: 100%;
  }

  .el-header {
    background-color: #373d41;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding-left: 0;
    align-items: center;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px;

    > div {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;

      span {
        margin-left: 15px;
      }
    }
  }

  .el-aside {
    background-color: #333744;

    .el-menu {
      border-right: none;
    }
  }

  .el-main {
    background-color: #eaedf1;
  }
</style>

3.头部

<template>
  <el-container class="home-container">
    <!-- 头部-->
    <el-header>
      <div>
        <img src="../assets/ldp.png">
        <span>后台管理系统</span>
      </div>
      <el-button type="info" @click="logout">退出</el-button>
    </el-header>
    <el-container>
      <!--左侧-->
      <el-aside width="200px">Aside</el-aside>
      <!--主题-->
      <el-main>Main</el-main>
    </el-container>
  </el-container>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: "Home",
    methods: {
      // 退出登录
      logout() {
        window.sessionStorage.clear()
        this.$router.push("/login")
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
  .home-container {
    height: 100%;
  }

  .el-header {
    background-color: #373d41;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding-left: 0;
    align-items: center;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px;

    > div {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;

      span {
        margin-left: 15px;
      }
    }
  }

  .el-aside {
    background-color: #333744;

    .el-menu {
      border-right: none;
    }
  }

  .el-main {
    background-color: #eaedf1;
  }
</style>

4.左侧菜单

<template>
  <el-container class="home-container">
    <!-- 头部-->
    <el-header>
      <div>
        <img src="../assets/ldp.png">
        <span>后台管理系统</span>
      </div>
      <el-button type="info" @click="logout">退出</el-button>
    </el-header>
    <el-container>
      <!--左侧-->
      <el-aside width="200px">
        <!--左侧菜单区域-->
        <el-menu
          default-active="2"
          class="el-menu-vertical-demo"
          background-color="#545c64"
          text-color="#fff"
          active-text-color="#ffd04b">
          <!-- 一级菜单-->
          <el-submenu index="1">
            <!-- 一级菜单模板区-->
            <template slot="title">
              <i class="el-icon-location"></i>
              <span>导航一</span>
            </template>
           <!-- 二级菜单-->
            <el-menu-item index="1-1">
              <!-- 二级菜单模板区-->
              <template slot="title">
                <i class="el-icon-location"></i>
                <span>导航一.1</span>
              </template>
            </el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-menu>
      </el-aside>
      <!--主题-->
      <el-main>Main</el-main>
    </el-container>
  </el-container>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: "Home",
    methods: {
      // 退出登录
      logout() {
        window.sessionStorage.clear()
        this.$router.push("/login")
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
  .home-container {
    height: 100%;
  }

  .el-header {
    background-color: #373d41;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding-left: 0;
    align-items: center;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px;
    > div {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;

      span {
        margin-left: 15px;
      }
    }
  }

  .el-aside {
    background-color: #333744;

    .el-menu {
      border-right: none;
    }
  }

  .el-main {
    background-color: #eaedf1;
  }
</style>

5.请求统一配置token

// 设置请求token
axios.interceptors.request.use(config => {
  // console.log(config)
  config.headers.Authorization = window.sessionStorage.getItem('token')
  // 在最后必须 return config
  return config
})

6.菜单遍历

<template>
  <el-container class="home-container">
    <!-- 头部-->
    <el-header>
      <div>
        <img src="../assets/ldp.png">
        <span>后台管理系统</span>
      </div>
      <el-button type="info" @click="logout">退出</el-button>
    </el-header>
    <el-container>
      <!--左侧-->
      <el-aside width="200px">
        <!--左侧菜单区域-->
        <el-menu
          default-active="2"
          class="el-menu-vertical-demo"
          background-color="#545c64"
          text-color="#fff"
          active-text-color="#ffd04b">
          <!-- 一级菜单-->
          <el-submenu v-for=" item in menuList" :index="item.id+''" :key="item.id">
            <!-- 一级菜单模板区-->
            <template slot="title">
              <i class="el-icon-location"></i>
              <span>{{item.authName}}</span>
            </template>
            <!-- 二级菜单-->
            <el-menu-item :index="itemChild.id+''" :key="itemChild.id" v-for="itemChild in item.children">
              <!-- 二级菜单模板区-->
              <template slot="title">
                <i class="el-icon-location"></i>
                <span>{{itemChild.authName}}</span>
              </template>
            </el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-menu>
      </el-aside>
      <!--主题-->
      <el-main>Main</el-main>
    </el-container>
  </el-container>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: "Home",
    data() {
      // 菜单
      return {menuList: []}
    },
    // 模块加载的时候就执行
    created() {
      this.getMenuList()
    },
    methods: {
      // 退出登录
      logout() {
        window.sessionStorage.clear()
        this.$router.push("/login")
      },
      // 获取菜单数据
      async getMenuList() {
        const {data: result} = await this.$http.get('menus')
        console.log(result)
        if (result.meta.status !== 200) return this.$message.error(result.meta.msg)
        this.menuList = result.data
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
  .home-container {
    height: 100%;
  }

  .el-header {
    background-color: #373d41;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding-left: 0;
    align-items: center;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px;

    > div {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;

      span {
        margin-left: 15px;
      }
    }
  }

  .el-aside {
    background-color: #333744;

    .el-menu {
      border-right: none;
    }
  }

  .el-main {
    background-color: #eaedf1;
  }
</style>

7.只展开一个菜单

8.折叠菜单

代码:

<template>
  <el-container class="home-container">
    <!-- 头部-->
    <el-header>
      <div>
        <img src="../assets/ldp.png">
        <span>后台管理系统</span>
      </div>
      <el-button type="info" @click="logout">退出</el-button>
    </el-header>
    <el-container>
      <!--左侧-->
      <el-aside :width="isCollapse?'60px':'200px'">
        <div class="toggle-button" @click="toggleBtn"><<>></div>
        <!--左侧菜单区域-->
        <el-menu
          default-active="2"
          class="el-menu-vertical-demo"
          background-color="#545c64"
          text-color="#fff"
          active-text-color="#ffd04b" unique-opened :collapse="isCollapse" :collapse-transition="false">
          <!-- 一级菜单-->
          <el-submenu v-for=" item in menuList" :index="item.id+''" :key="item.id">
            <!-- 一级菜单模板区-->
            <template slot="title">
              <i :class="iconObj[item.id]"></i>
              <span>{{item.authName}}</span>
            </template>
            <!-- 二级菜单-->
            <el-menu-item :index="itemChild.id+''" :key="itemChild.id" v-for="itemChild in item.children">
              <!-- 二级菜单模板区-->
              <template slot="title">
                <i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
                <span>{{itemChild.authName}}</span>
              </template>
            </el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-menu>
      </el-aside>
      <!--主题-->
      <el-main>Main</el-main>
    </el-container>
  </el-container>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: "Home",
    data() {
      // 菜单
      return {menuList: [],
        // 是否折叠左侧菜单
        isCollapse:false,
      iconObj:{
        '125':'el-icon-user',
        '103':'el-icon-coordinate',
        '101':'el-icon-s-goods',
        '102':'el-icon-tickets',
        '145':'el-icon-s-operation'
      }}
    },
    // 模块加载的时候就执行
    created() {
      this.getMenuList()
    },
    methods: {
      // 退出登录
      logout() {
        window.sessionStorage.clear()
        this.$router.push("/login")
      },
      // 折叠菜单
      toggleBtn(){
        this.isCollapse=!this.isCollapse
      },
      // 获取菜单数据
      async getMenuList() {
        const {data: result} = await this.$http.get('menus')
        console.log(result)
        if (result.meta.status !== 200) return this.$message.error(result.meta.msg)
        this.menuList = result.data
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
  .home-container {
    height: 100%;
  }

  .el-header {
    background-color: #373d41;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding-left: 0;
    align-items: center;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px;

    > div {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;

      span {
        margin-left: 15px;
      }
    }
  }

  .el-aside {
    background-color: #333744;

    .el-menu {
      border-right: none;
    }
  }

  .el-main {
    background-color: #eaedf1;
  }

  .toggle-button {
    background-color: #4a5064;
    font-size: 10px;
    line-height: 24px;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    letter-spacing: 0.2em;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
</style>

9.主页里的首页实现

1.编写主页

2.配置路由

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Login from '@/components/Login'
import Home from '@/components/Home'
import Welcome from '@/components/Welcome'

Vue.use(Router)
const routerChildren = [
  {
    path: '/welcome',
    name: 'Welcome',
    component: Welcome
  }
]
const router = new Router({
  routes: [
    {
      path: "/",
      redirect: "/login"
    },
    {
      path: '/login',
      name: 'Login',
      component: Login
    }
    ,
    {
      path: '/home',
      name: 'Home',
      redirect: "/welcome",
      component: Home,
      children: routerChildren
    }
  ]
})
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
  // to 将要访问的路径
  // from 从哪里跳转来的
  // next 放行

  // 判断是不是登录登录,登录路径直接放行
  if (to.path == '/login') {
    next()
    return
  }
  // 获取token,看是否有token,有token放行
  const token = window.sessionStorage.getItem("token")
  if (!token) {
    next('/login')
    return;
  }
  // 放行
  next();
})
export default router

3.设置路由占位

<!--主题-->
<el-main>
  <!-- 路由占位符 -->
  <router-view></router-view>
</el-main>

10.路由到各个子菜单

1.开启子菜单路由

2.index设置路由地址

3.编写各个路由组件

4.配置路由地址

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Login from '@/components/Login'
import Home from '@/components/Home'
import Welcome from '@/components/Welcome'
import User from '@/components/user/User'

Vue.use(Router)
const routerChildren = [
  {
    path: '/welcome',
    name: 'Welcome',
    component: Welcome
  },
  {
    path: '/users',
    name: 'User',
    component: User
  }
]
const router = new Router({
  routes: [
    {
      path: "/",
      redirect: "/login"
    },
    {
      path: '/login',
      name: 'Login',
      component: Login
    }
    ,
    {
      path: '/home',
      name: 'Home',
      redirect: "/welcome",
      component: Home,
      children: routerChildren
    }
  ]
})
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
  // to 将要访问的路径
  // from 从哪里跳转来的
  // next 放行

  // 判断是不是登录登录,登录路径直接放行
  if (to.path == '/login') {
    next()
    return
  }
  // 获取token,看是否有token,有token放行
  const token = window.sessionStorage.getItem("token")
  if (!token) {
    next('/login')
    return;
  }
  // 放行
  next();
})
export default router

11.子路由激活状态设置

代码:

<template>
  <el-container class="home-container">
    <!-- 头部-->
    <el-header>
      <div>
        <img src="../assets/ldp.png">
        <span>后台管理系统</span>
      </div>
      <el-button type="info" @click="logout">退出</el-button>
    </el-header>
    <el-container>
      <!--左侧-->
      <el-aside :width="isCollapse?'60px':'200px'">
        <div class="toggle-button" @click="toggleBtn"><<>></div>
        <!--左侧菜单区域-->
        <el-menu
          default-active="2"
          class="el-menu-vertical-demo"
          background-color="#545c64"
          text-color="#fff"
          active-text-color="#ffd04b"
          unique-opened router
          :collapse="isCollapse"
          :collapse-transition="false"
          :default-active="defaultActive">
          <!-- 一级菜单-->
          <el-submenu v-for=" item in menuList" :index="'/'+item.path" :key="item.id">
            <!-- 一级菜单模板区-->
            <template slot="title">
              <i :class="iconObj[item.id]"></i>
              <span>{{item.authName}}</span>
            </template>
            <!-- 二级菜单-->
            <el-menu-item
              :index="'/'+itemChild.path"
              :key="itemChild.id"
              v-for="itemChild in item.children"
              @click="clickMenuItem('/'+itemChild.path)">
              <!-- 二级菜单模板区-->
              <template slot="title">
                <i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
                <span>{{itemChild.authName}}</span>
              </template>
            </el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-menu>
      </el-aside>
      <!--主题-->
      <el-main>
        <!-- 路由占位符 -->
        <router-view></router-view>
      </el-main>
    </el-container>
  </el-container>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: "Home",
    data() {
      // 菜单
      return {
        menuList: [],
        // 是否折叠左侧菜单
        isCollapse: false,
        defaultActive:'',
        iconObj: {
          '125': 'el-icon-user',
          '103': 'el-icon-coordinate',
          '101': 'el-icon-s-goods',
          '102': 'el-icon-tickets',
          '145': 'el-icon-s-operation'
        }
      }
    },
    // 模块加载的时候就执行
    created() {
      this.getMenuList()
    },
    methods: {
      // 退出登录
      logout() {
        window.sessionStorage.clear()
        this.$router.push("/login")
      },
      // 折叠菜单
      toggleBtn() {
        this.isCollapse = !this.isCollapse
      },
      // 菜单点击
      clickMenuItem(path){
        window.sessionStorage.setItem("activePath",path)
        this.defaultActive=path
      },
      // 获取菜单数据
      async getMenuList() {
        const {data: result} = await this.$http.get('menus')
        console.log(result)
        if (result.meta.status !== 200) return this.$message.error(result.meta.msg)
        this.menuList = result.data
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
  .home-container {
    height: 100%;
  }

  .el-header {
    background-color: #373d41;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding-left: 0;
    align-items: center;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px;

    > div {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;

      span {
        margin-left: 15px;
      }
    }
  }

  .el-aside {
    background-color: #333744;

    .el-menu {
      border-right: none;
    }
  }

  .el-main {
    background-color: #eaedf1;
  }

  .toggle-button {
    background-color: #4a5064;
    font-size: 10px;
    line-height: 24px;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    letter-spacing: 0.2em;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
</style>

完美!