Nginx_全局命令设置

刚安装好的Nginx, 命令需要去sbin目录执行，比较麻烦，设置下全局命令，就无需进入nginx的sbin目录执行nginx命令了

1.创建文件

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

把下面代码复制粘贴进去

#!/bin/sh
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {

    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

    return $retval

}

stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    killproc $prog -QUIT

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

    return $retval

}

restart() {

    configtest || return $?

    stop

    start

}

reload() {

    configtest || return $?

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    killproc $nginx -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

force_reload() {

    restart

}

configtest() {

  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

    status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

    start)

        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;

    stop)

        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;

    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;

    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;

    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;

    condrestart|try-restart)

        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;

    *)

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2

esac

2、更改文件权限

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

3、添加环境变量

将安装的目录下的 ./nginx/sbin 添加到 /etc/profile 文件中

vim /etc/profile

在文件最后加上

PATH=$PATH:/home/nginx/sbin
export PATHi

执行：source /etc/profile           让配置文件重新生效一下即可

4、全局执行nginx命令

全局命令启动nginx使用的安装目录下 ./nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件