centos6编译安装mysql5.5

常规编译安装：./configure;make;make install

linux系统centos 6.5，mysql版本5.5.54，所需安装包cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz、mysql-5.5.54.tar.gz、ncurses-devel-5.7-4.20090207.el6.x86_64.rpm

查看linux系统信息

[root@oldboy ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
[root@oldboy ~]# uname -a
Linux oldboy 2.6.-.el6.x86_64 # SMP Fri Nov  :: UTC  x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

挂载磁盘并安装gcc-c++

[root@oldboy ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@oldboy ~]# yum -y install gcc-c++

如果没有安装gcc-c++，后面./configure时会报如下错误

---------------------------------------------
Error when bootstrapping CMake:
Cannot find appropriate C++ compiler on this system.
Please specify one using environment variable CXX.
See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted.
---------------------------------------------
Log of errors: /usr/local/cmake-3.0./Bootstrap.cmk/cmake_bootstrap.log

创建更新包目录，并将三个安装包上传至该目录下，赋予执行权限

[root@oldboy ~]# mkdir -p /home/oldboy/tools
[root@oldboy ~]# cd /home/oldboy/tools
[root@oldboy tools]# chmod +x *

安装ncurses-devel

[root@oldboy tools]# yum -y install ncurses-devel-5.7-4.20090207.el6.x86_64.rpm
…………………
Complete!

安装cmake

[root@oldboy tools]# tar zxf cmake-2.8..tar.gz
[root@oldboy tools]# cd cmake-2.8.
[root@oldboy cmake-2.8.]# ./configure
…………………
CMake has bootstrapped.  Now run gmake.
[root@oldboy cmake-2.8.]# gmake
……………………
[%] Built target foo
[root@oldboy cmake-2.8.]# gmake install
……………………
-- Installing: /usr/local/doc/cmake-2.8/cpack.docbook
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/aclocal/cmake.m4

安装mysql，make&&make install 耗时较长

[root@oldboy tools]# groupadd mysql
[root@oldboy tools]# useradd -M mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin
[root@oldboy tools]# tar zxf mysql-5.5..tar.gz
[root@oldboy tools]# cd mysql-5.5.
[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5. \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5./data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5./tmp/mysql.sock \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE= \
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES= \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE= \
-DWITH_READLINE= \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER= \
-DWITH_DEBUG=
……………………
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/oldboy/tools/mysql-5.5.
[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# make && make install
……………………
-- Installing: /application/mysql-5.5./man/man1/my_print_defaults.
-- Installing: /application/mysql-5.5./man/man8/mysqld.
[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# ll /application/mysql/data/
总用量
drwxr-xr-x.  root root  6月  : test

创建软连接、复制mysql的配置文件到/etc/my.cnf文件，并将mysql的可执行文件bin目录加入PATH环境变量

[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# ln -s /application/mysql-5.5./ /application/mysql
[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y
[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH'>>/etc/profile
[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# source /etc/profile
[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# echo $PATH
/application/mysql/bin:/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

修改安装目录的权限，并编译安装，出现两个ok表示此步骤没有问题

[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data/
[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# chmod -R  /tmp/
[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# cd /application/mysql/scripts/
[root@oldboy scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
……………………
Installing MySQL system tables...
 :: [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
 :: [Note] /application/mysql//bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.54) starting as process 48267 ...
OK
Filling help tables...
 :: [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
 :: [Note] /application/mysql//bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.54) starting as process 48274 ...
OK
……………………
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

复制mysql的启动文件到/etc/init.d/下并命名为mysqld

[root@oldboy scripts]# cd /home/oldboy/tools/mysql-5.5.
[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# mkdir -p /application/mysql-5.5./tmp
[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql-5.5./tmp

启动mysql

[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/application/mysql-5.5.54/data/oldboy.err'.
.[  OK  ]

给root用户设置密码并通过root登录mysql数据库

[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# /application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'oldboy'
[root@oldboy mysql-5.5.]# mysql -uroot -poldboy
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is
Server version: 5.5. Source distribution

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