Unescaped left brace in regex is illegal here in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/\${ <-- HERE ([^ \t=:+{}]+)}/ at xxxx/usr/bin/automake line 3939.

/**********************************************************************
 *    Unescaped left brace in regex is illegal here in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/\${ <-- HERE ([^ \t=:+{}]+)}/ at xxxx/usr/bin/automake line 3939.
 * 说明：
 *     在Ubuntu 18.04上编译Yocto，出现的automake正则表达式问题。原因是Perl
 * 不支持以前的写法。
 *
 *                                2018-6-13 深圳 宝安西乡 曾剑锋
 *********************************************************************/

一、解决方法：
    修改automake源代码
        # substitute_ac_subst_variables ($TEXT)
        # -------------------------------------
        # Replace any occurrence of ${FOO} in $TEXT by @FOO@ if FOO is an AC_SUBST
        # variable.
        sub substitute_ac_subst_variables
        {
          my ($text) = @_;
          # $text =~ s/\${([^ \t=:+{}]+)}/substitute_ac_subst_variables_worker ($)/ge;
          $text =~ s/\$[{]([^ \t=:+{}]+)}/substitute_ac_subst_variables_worker ($)/ge;
          return $text;
        }

二、跟踪信息：
    . 查找source源：
        zengjf@zengjf:~/zengjf/fsl-release-bsp/sources$ grep -F '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q' * -r
        poky/meta/classes/autotools.bbclass:        AUTOV=`automake --version | sed -e '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q'`
    . 查找do_configure生成文件：
        zengjf@zengjf:~/zengjf/fsl-release-bsp/imx6q-x11/tmp$ grep -F '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q' * -r
        [...省略]
        work/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/bzip2/1.0.-r5/temp/run.do_configure.:        AUTOV=`automake --version | sed -e '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q'`
        work/cortexa9hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/libtool-cross/2.4.-r0/temp/run.do_configure.:        AUTOV=`automake --version | sed -e '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q'`
        work/x86_64-linux/gperf-native/3.0.-r0/temp/run.do_configure.:        AUTOV=`automake --version | sed -e '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q'`
        work/x86_64-linux/flex-native/2.6.-r0/temp/run.do_configure.:        AUTOV=`automake --version | sed -e '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q'`
        work/x86_64-linux/bison-native/3.0.-r0/temp/run.do_configure.:        AUTOV=`automake --version | sed -e '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q'`
        work/x86_64-linux/sqlite3-native/3_3.11.0-r0/temp/run.do_configure.:        AUTOV=`automake --version | sed -e '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q'`
        work/x86_64-linux/mpfr-native/3.1.-r0/temp/run.do_configure.:        AUTOV=`automake --version | sed -e '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q'`
        work/x86_64-linux/pkgconfig-native/0.29+gitAUTOINC+5914edfe96-r0/temp/run.do_configure.:        AUTOV=`automake --version | sed -e '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q'`
        work/x86_64-linux/attr-native/2.4.-r0/temp/run.do_configure.:        AUTOV=`automake --version | sed -e '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q'`
        work/x86_64-linux/util-macros-native/1_1.19.0-r0/temp/run.do_configure.:        AUTOV=`automake --version | sed -e '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q'`
        work/x86_64-linux/gettext-native/0.19.-r0/temp/run.do_configure.:        AUTOV=`automake --version | sed -e '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q'`
        work/x86_64-linux/gmp-native/6.1.-r0/temp/run.do_configure.:        AUTOV=`automake --version | sed -e '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q'`
        work/x86_64-linux/xz-native/5.2.-r0/temp/run.do_configure.:        AUTOV=`automake --version | sed -e '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q'`
        work/x86_64-linux/libmpc-native/1.0.-r0/temp/run.do_configure.:        AUTOV=`automake --version | sed -e '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q'`
        work/x86_64-linux/libtool-native/2.4.-r0/temp/run.do_configure.:        AUTOV=`automake --version | sed -e '1{s/.* //;s/\.[0-9]+$//};q'`
        zengjf@zengjf:~/zengjf/fsl-release-bsp/imx6q-x11/tmp$