Golang中map的三种声明方式和简单实现增删改查

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    test3 := map[string]string{
        "one":   "php",
        "two":   "golang",
        "three": "java",
    }
    no_exsits, ok := test3["three"]
    fmt.Println(no_exsits, ok)
    if no_exsits, ok := test3["four"]; ok {
        fmt.Println(no_exsits)
    } else {
        fmt.Println("KEY not exist")
    }

}

//java true
//KEY not exist

map就相当于php语言中的关联数组

//代码
package main
import (
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    //第一种声明
    var test1 map[string]string
    //在使用map前，需要先make，make的作用就是给map分配数据空间
    test1 = make(map[string]string, )
    test1["one"] = "php"
    test1["two"] = "golang"
    test1["three"] = "java"
    fmt.Println(test1) //map[two:golang three:java one:php]

    //第二种声明
    test2 := make(map[string]string)
    test2["one"] = "php"
    test2["two"] = "golang"
    test2["three"] = "java"
    fmt.Println(test2) //map[one:php two:golang three:java]

    //第三种声明
    test3 := map[string]string{
        "one" : "php",
        "two" : "golang",
        "three" : "java",
    }
    fmt.Println(test3) //map[one:php two:golang three:java]

    language := make(map[string]map[string]string)
    language["php"] = make(map[string]string, )
    language["php"]["id"] = ""
    language["php"]["desc"] = "php是世界上最美的语言"
    language["golang"] = make(map[string]string, )
    language["golang"]["id"] = ""
    language["golang"]["desc"] = "golang抗并发非常good"

    fmt.Println(language) //map[php:map[id:1 desc:php是世界上最美的语言] golang:map[id:2 desc:golang抗并发非常good]]

    //增删改查
    // val, key := language["php"]  //查找是否有php这个子元素
    // if key {
    //     fmt.Printf("%v", val)
    // } else {
    //     fmt.Printf("no");
    // }

    //language["php"]["id"] = "3" //修改了php子元素的id值
    //language["php"]["nickname"] = "啪啪啪" //增加php元素里的nickname值
    //delete(language, "php")  //删除了php子元素
    fmt.Println(language)
}

补充：判断一个不存在的key

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    test3 := map[string]string{
        "one":   "php",
        "two":   "golang",
        "three": "java",
    }
    no_exsits, ok := test3["three"]
    fmt.Println(no_exsits, ok)
    if no_exsits, ok := test3["four"]; ok {
        fmt.Println(no_exsits)
    } else {
        fmt.Println("KEY not exist")
    }

}
//java true
//KEY not exist