Bubble Cup X - Finals [Online Mirror] B. Neural Network country 矩阵快速幂加速转移
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Due to the recent popularity of the Deep learning new countries are starting to look like Neural Networks. That is, the countries are being built deep with many layers, each layer possibly having many cities. They also have one entry, and one exit point.
There are exactly L layers, each having N cities. Let us look at the two adjacent layers L1 and L2. Each city from the layer L1 is connected to each city from the layer L2 with the traveling cost cij for
, and each pair of adjacent layers has the same cost in between their cities as any other pair (they just stacked the same layers, as usual). Also, the traveling costs to each city from the layer L2are same for all cities in the L1, that is cij is the same for
, and fixed j.
Doctor G. needs to speed up his computations for this country so he asks you to find the number of paths he can take from entry to exit point such that his traveling cost is divisible by given number M.
The first line of input contains N (1 ≤ N ≤ 106), L (2 ≤ L ≤ 105) and M (2 ≤ M ≤ 100), the number of cities in each layer, the number of layers and the number that travelling cost should be divisible by, respectively.
Second, third and fourth line contain N integers each denoting costs 0 ≤ cost ≤ M from entry point to the first layer, costs between adjacent layers as described above, and costs from the last layer to the exit point.
Output a single integer, the number of paths Doctor G. can take which have total cost divisible by M, modulo 109 + 7.
2 3 13
4 6
2 1
3 4
2

This is a country with 3 layers, each layer having 2 cities. Paths
, and
are the only paths having total cost divisible by 13. Notice that input edges for layer cities have the same cost, and that they are same for all layers.
题意:
给你一个起点,和一个终点
中间这个图是L层的,每层到每层的每个点都有一条权值为b[i]的有向边
起点到第一层每个点 也有一条权值为a[i]的有向边,最后一层每个点到终点也有一条权值为c[i]有向边,给出a,b,c,求出路径和能整除M的方案数
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
inline long long read(){long long x=,f=;char ch=getchar();while(ch<''||ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}while(ch>=''&&ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}return x*f;}
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const long long INF = 1e18+1LL; const int N = , mod = ; struct Matix {
LL arr[][];
}fi,se,ff; int n,L,M; Matix multi (Matix a, Matix b,int p) {
Matix ans;
memset(ans.arr,,sizeof(ans.arr));
if(p) {
for(int i = ; i < M; i++) {
for(int j = ; j < M; j++) {
for(int k = ; k < M; k++)
ans.arr[(i+j)%M][] += (a.arr[i][k] * b.arr[k][j])%mod,
ans.arr[(i+j)%M][] %= mod;
}
}
}
else {
for(int i = ; i < M; ++i) a.arr[i][] = a.arr[][i];
for(int i = ; i < M; i++) {
for(int j = ; j < M; j++) {
for(int k = ; k < M; k++)
ans.arr[][(i+j)%M] += (a.arr[i][k] * b.arr[k][j])%mod,
ans.arr[][(i+j)%M] %= mod;
}
}
}
return ans;
} Matix pows(Matix an,Matix a,LL x) {
while(x) {
if(x&) an=multi(an,a,);
a=multi(a,a,);
x/=;
}
return an;
}
int ar[N];
int main() {
cin >> n >> L >> M;
for(int i = ; i <= n; ++i) {
int x;
scanf("%d",&x);
fi.arr[x % M][] += ;
}
for(int i = ; i <= n; ++i) {
int x;
scanf("%d",&x);
se.arr[][x % M] += ;
ar[i] = x;
}
fi = pows(fi,se,L-);
memset(ff.arr,,sizeof(ff.arr));
for(int i = ; i <= n; ++i) {
int x;
scanf("%d",&x);
ff.arr[][(x+ar[i]) % M] += ;
}
fi = multi(fi,ff,);
LL ans = fi.arr[][];
printf("%lld\n",((ans)%mod+mod)%mod);
return ;
}
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