利用SQL表生成按日期序列的唯一ID

1. 创建一个表，用于存现在最大的ID

SELECT [ID],[PreFix],[Code] FROM [DocumentNO]

2. 增加SP，利用锁表，生成相应的ID

Create PROCEDURE [dbo].[GeneralDocumentNo]
(
 @preFix nvarchar(256),
 @outCode varchar(256) output
)
AS
BEGIN
-- =============================================
-- Author:  xiefs
-- Create date: 2013-12-18
-- Description: 生成系统唯一序列号
-- =============================================
Declare @docNo nvarchar(256),
        @month varchar(10),
        @day varchar(10),
        @no varchar(10),
        @num int ,
        @lenNum int,
        @sql nvarchar(4000),
        @maxCode varchar(256),
        @tableName varchar(256)

 SET NOCOUNT ON;
 set @tableName='DocumentNo';
 set @month=CAST(month(getdate())as varchar);
 set @day = CAST(day(getdate())as varchar);
 if(LEN(@month)=1) set @month=''+@month;
 if(LEN(@day)=1) set @day=''+@day;

 set @docNo = @preFix+cast(YEAR(getdate()) as varchar)+ @month+@day;
 set @sql =N'select top 1 @p=code from '+@tableName +' WITH(holdlock,tablockx) where CHARINDEX('''+@docNo+''',code)=1 order by id desc';
 EXEC sp_executesql @sql,N'@p varchar(256) output',@p=@maxCode output ;
 if(@maxCode is null)
 begin
  set @no='';
 end;
 else
 begin
  set @no=CAST((CAST(SUBSTRING(@maxCode,len(@docNo)+1,LEN(@maxCode)) as int)+1) as varchar);
 end;

 set @lennum = LEN(@no);
 set @num =4;
 while @lenNum<4
 begin
 set @lenNum=@lenNum+1;
 set @no=''+@no;
 end
 insert into documentno(Prefix,Code) values(@preFix,@docNo+@no);
 --select @docNo+@no;
 set @outCode=@docNo+@no;
END