新建标准mavenWeb工程以及Maven的web应用标准目录结构建议
到现在为止，使用Maven结构的Web工程越来越多，因此在此介绍一下通过Maven来构建项目的相关知识。
文档主要分为两部分：
1.如何通过maven来构建多模块的web项目
2.标准的maven项目的目录结构：（springMVC+mybatis).
1.如何通过maven来构建多模块的web项目
1)创建父工程
创建完成之后结构如下：
修改POM.xml文件,内容如下：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.telchina</groupId>
<artifactId>mavenweb</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>mavenweb</name>
<description>mavenweb</description> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<product.name>实验平台</product.name>
<product.version>${project.version}</product.version>
<product.run.port>8080</product.run.port>
<product.run.path>/mavenweb</product.run.path>
<spring.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<junit.version>4.8</junit.version>
<mybatis.version>3.1.1</mybatis.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<version>2.1_3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>11.2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0.35</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.26</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement> <build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>8.1.15.v20140411</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<warName>mavenweb</warName>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<port>${product.run.port}</port>
<path>${product.run.path}</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.github.goldin</groupId>
<artifactId>copy-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.2.5</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
删除无用的配置文件后，文件结构如下：
2）创建Service模块
修改POM.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>cn.telchina</groupId>
<artifactId>mavenweb</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>mavenweb-service</artifactId> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3）创建WEB模块
修改POM文件，内容如下：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>cn.telchina</groupId>
<artifactId>mavenweb</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>mavenweb-webapp</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.telchina</groupId>
<artifactId>mavenweb-service</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
4）在父工程的POM文件中引入新创建的模块：
完成后，pom文件变成：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.telchina</groupId>
<artifactId>mavenweb</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>mavenweb</name>
<description>mavenweb</description> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<product.name>实验平台</product.name>
<product.version>${project.version}</product.version>
<product.run.port>8080</product.run.port>
<product.run.path>/mavenweb</product.run.path>
<spring.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<junit.version>4.8</junit.version>
<mybatis.version>3.1.1</mybatis.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<version>2.1_3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>11.2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0.35</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.telchina</groupId>
<artifactId>mavenweb-service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.telchina</groupId>
<artifactId>mavenweb-webapp</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<type>war</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.26</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement> <build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>8.1.15.v20140411</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<warName>mavenweb</warName>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<port>${product.run.port}</port>
<path>${product.run.path}</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.github.goldin</groupId>
<artifactId>copy-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.2.5</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<modules>
<module>mavenweb-service</module>
<module>mavenweb-webapp</module>
</modules>
</project>
5）加入源码和配置文件，系统创建完成。
2.标准的maven项目的目录结构
目录结构推荐：
说明：
1.后台服务模块相关的代码放到Service模块中，所有前台代码放到Webapp模块中。
2.所有的配置文件放到Service模块的resource模块中。
作者：sdjnzqr
出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/sdjnzqr/
版权：本文版权归作者和博客园共有
转载：欢迎转载，但未经作者同意，必须保留此段声明；必须在文章中给出原文连接；否则必究法律责任
新建标准mavenWeb工程以及Maven的web应用标准目录结构建议的更多相关文章
- 使用Maven构建Web项目的目录结构
1.Web项目的目录结构 基于Java的Web项目,标准的打包方式是WAR.与JAR比较,包含更多的内容,比如JSP文件.Servlet.Java类.web.xml配置文件.依赖JAR包.静态 ...
- javaee web项目的目录结构
一般web系统的目录结构如下,其中src下的包结构和webroot下(除meta-inf和web-inf)的文件夹可以根据自己的项目实际调整,但是javaee规范的大目录结构不会变: META-INF ...
- Web应用的目录结构
Web应用的目录结构 |- WebRoot : web应用的根目录 |- 静态资源(html+css+js+image+vedio)|- WEB-INF :固定写法. |-classes: (可选 ...
- 【Tomcat】Web应用的目录结构
创建时间:6.14 Web应用的目录结构 .xml文件不用自己写,抄头抄尾就可以 (别人的) (抄头抄尾) *注意:WEB-INF目录是受保护的,外界不能直接访问 如果访问WEB-INF目录下的htm ...
- 转：基于Maven管理的JavaWeb项目目录结构参考
通常在创建JavaWeb项目时多多少少都会遵循一些既定的比较通用的目录结构,下面分享一张基于Maven管理的JavaWeb项目目录结构参考图: 上图仅是参考,不同项目不同团队都有自己的约定和规范. 个 ...
- eclipse中Maven web项目的目录结构浅析
刚开始接触maven web项目的时候,相信很多人都会被它的目录结构迷惑. 为了避免初学者遇到像我一样的困扰,我就从一个纯初学者的视角,来分析一下这个东西. 1,比如说,我们拿一个常见的目录结构来看, ...
- 【Maven】安装配置、目录结构、配置文件、常见命令
1.下载配置maven步骤 a.windows下配置jdk的系统环境变量:java_home b.windows下配置maven的系统环境变量:maven_home或者m2_home c.window ...
- [javaEE] web应用的目录结构&配置虚拟主机
myWebSite | |-- 静态资源和JSP文件都可以直接放在web应用目录下,浏览器可以直接访问 |-- WEB-INF 浏览器没有办法直接访问 |-- classes 动态web运行时的cla ...
- web项目WebContent目录结构参考（WEB-INF）
WEB-INF目录是Java WEB应用的安全目录,客户端(浏览器等)无法访问,只有服务端可以访问.该目录主要用来存放配置文件,如web.xml等. 若是将jsp文件放在WEB-INF目录中,则必须通 ...
随机推荐
- NAT
WRITE BY YANGWJ 一. 配置静态Nat 实验图如下: 1. 将网络基本条件配置好,包括路由要可达,即pc1可以ping到server1 2. ...
- CCNA长语
思科认证网络支持工程师(Cisco Certified Network Associate_CCNA) 专业英文词汇大全 10BaseT-----原始IEEE802.3标准的一部分,1OBaseT是1 ...
- 调用WCF接口的方法
通过对接口调用可能出现的异常作出判断和处理,避免资源的浪费和占用~ public class SvcHelper { public static void Using(T client, Action ...
- ionic项目相关的操作命令
更新npmD:\Program Files\npm-3.9.0\npmnode cli.js install npm -gf vs安装 更新node.js windows版直接从官网下载安装包 n ...
- ubuntu 常用参数设置
在Linux下,对于参数的设置,一般来说,都遵循这个规律.每一个功能程序,一定对于一个对于名字的配置文件. 涉及到多用户的功能配置,一定有一个全局的配置文件,对所有用户都生效,而每个用 ...
- fluent nhibernate 初体验
离开.net框架两年时间,发展的很快呀.原先自我感觉良好到以为只差一个MVP的考核什么的,现在觉得真的差好远了. 呵呵,废话就不多说了.这次花了两天时间才拿下fluent nhibernate的fir ...
- 图片剪裁上传插件 - cropper
图片剪裁上传插件 - cropper <style> .photo-container{float: left;width: 300px;height: 300px;} .photo-co ...
- 简单的jQuery获取URL的？后带的参数
var con_name = getQueryString("con_name"); //接收con_name function getQueryString(val ...
- apache问题集锦
一.如何防止别的网站盗连我们网站的图片.CSS.JS等资源? RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !test.test.com [NC] #RewriteRule \.(gif|j ...
- 基于Redis主从复制读写分离架构的Session共享
1.搭建主从复制 第一步:将Redis拷贝到虚拟机上的指定文件夹内,此Redis作为主服务 第二步:将Redis拷贝到本机的指定文件夹内,此Redis作为从服务 第三步:修改主服务的配置文件(redi ...