ACM-ICPC (10/16) Codeforces Round #441 (Div. 2, by Moscow Team Olympiad)

A. Trip For Meal

Winnie-the-Pooh likes honey very much! That is why he decided to visit his friends. Winnie has got three best friends: Rabbit, Owl and Eeyore, each of them lives in his own house. There are winding paths between each pair of houses. The length of a path between Rabbit's and Owl's houses is a meters, between Rabbit's and Eeyore's house is b meters, between Owl's and Eeyore's house is c meters.

For enjoying his life and singing merry songs Winnie-the-Pooh should have a meal n times a day. Now he is in the Rabbit's house and has a meal for the first time. Each time when in the friend's house where Winnie is now the supply of honey is about to end, Winnie leaves that house. If Winnie has not had a meal the required amount of times, he comes out from the house and goes to someone else of his two friends. For this he chooses one of two adjacent paths, arrives to the house on the other end and visits his friend. You may assume that when Winnie is eating in one of his friend's house, the supply of honey in other friend's houses recover (most probably, they go to the supply store).

Winnie-the-Pooh does not like physical activity. He wants to have a meal n times, traveling minimum possible distance. Help him to find this distance.

Input

First line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — number of visits.

Second line contains an integer a (1 ≤ a ≤ 100) — distance between Rabbit's and Owl's houses.

Third line contains an integer b (1 ≤ b ≤ 100) — distance between Rabbit's and Eeyore's houses.

Fourth line contains an integer c (1 ≤ c ≤ 100) — distance between Owl's and Eeyore's houses.

Output

Output one number — minimum distance in meters Winnie must go through to have a meal n times.

Examples

input

3
2
3
1

output

3

input

1
2
3
5

output

0

Note

In the first test case the optimal path for Winnie is the following: first have a meal in Rabbit's house, then in Owl's house, then in Eeyore's house. Thus he will pass the distance 2 + 1 = 3.

In the second test case Winnie has a meal in Rabbit's house and that is for him. So he doesn't have to walk anywhere at all.

题意：从R出发走n个点最短。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);

    int a,b,c;
    scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
    int minx = min(a,b);
    minx = min(minx,c);

    if(n==) puts("");
    if(n==) printf("%d\n",min(a,b));

    if(n>) printf("%d\n",min(a,b)+(n-)*minx);

    return ;
}

B. Divisiblity of Differences

You are given a multiset of n integers. You should select exactly k of them in a such way that the difference between any two of them is divisible by m, or tell that it is impossible.

Numbers can be repeated in the original multiset and in the multiset of selected numbers, but number of occurrences of any number in multiset of selected numbers should not exceed the number of its occurrences in the original multiset.

Input

First line contains three integers n, k and m (2 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100 000) — number of integers in the multiset, number of integers you should select and the required divisor of any pair of selected integers.

Second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the numbers in the multiset.

Output

If it is not possible to select k numbers in the desired way, output «No» (without the quotes).

Otherwise, in the first line of output print «Yes» (without the quotes). In the second line print k integers b1, b2, ..., bk — the selected numbers. If there are multiple possible solutions, print any of them.

Examples

input

3 2 3
1 8 4

output

Yes
1 4 

input

3 3 3
1 8 4

output

No

input

4 3 5
2 7 7 7

output

Yes
2 7 7 

题意：n个数，挑k个，两两的差%m == 0；
分析：中途相遇法。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

const int maxn = 1e5+;
int a[maxn];
int b[maxn];
vector<int> g[maxn];

int main()
{
    int n,k,m;
    scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&k,&m);

   // set<int> s;
    map<int,int> mp;
    for(int i = ; i < n; i++) {
        scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        b[i] = a[i]%m;
        g[b[i]].push_back(i);
        if(mp.count(b[i])==)
            mp[b[i]] = ;
        else mp[b[i]]++;
    }

    vector<int> ans;
    bool flag = false;
    for(int i = ; i < n; i++) {
        if(mp[b[i]]>=k) {
            flag = true;
            for(int j = ; j < k; j++)
                ans.push_back(g[b[i]][j]);
            break;
        }
    }

    if(flag==false) puts("No");
    else {
        puts("Yes");
        for(int i = ; i < k; i++)
            printf("%d ",a[ans[i]]);
        puts("");
    }

    return ;
}

C. Classroom Watch

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

512 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Eighth-grader Vova is on duty today in the class. After classes, he went into the office to wash the board, and found on it the number n. He asked what is this number and the teacher of mathematics Inna Petrovna answered Vova that n is the answer to the arithmetic task for first-graders. In the textbook, a certain positive integer x was given. The task was to add x to the sum of the digits of the number x written in decimal numeral system.

Since the number n on the board was small, Vova quickly guessed which x could be in the textbook. Now he wants to get a program which will search for arbitrary values of the number n for all suitable values of x or determine that such x does not exist. Write such a program for Vova.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

Output

In the first line print one integer k — number of different values of x satisfying the condition.

In next k lines print these values in ascending order.

Examples

input

21

output

1
15

input

20

output

0

Note

In the first test case x = 15 there is only one variant: 15 + 1 + 5 = 21.

In the second test case there are no such x.

题意：求x有多少个，使得它加上各位数字之和等于n;

分析：最小不会超过n-所有位数*9

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int n;
bool calc(int x) {
    int sum = ;
    sum = x;
    while(x) {
        sum += (x%);
        x/=;
    }
    return sum == n;
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&n);

    int cnt = ;
    vector<int> ans;
    for(int i = max(n-,); i <= n; i++)
    {
        if(calc(i)) {
            ans.push_back(i);
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    if(cnt==) {
        printf("0\n");
        return ;
    }
    printf("%d\n",cnt);
    for(int i = ; i < cnt; i++)
        printf("%d ",ans[i]);
    puts("");

    return ;
}

D. Sorting the Coins

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

512 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Recently, Dima met with Sasha in a philatelic store, and since then they are collecting coins together. Their favorite occupation is to sort collections of coins. Sasha likes having things in order, that is why he wants his coins to be arranged in a row in such a way that firstly come coins out of circulation, and then come coins still in circulation.

For arranging coins Dima uses the following algorithm. One step of his algorithm looks like the following:

1. He looks through all the coins from left to right;
2. If he sees that the i-th coin is still in circulation, and (i + 1)-th coin is already out of circulation, he exchanges these two coins and continues watching coins from (i + 1)-th.

Dima repeats the procedure above until it happens that no two coins were exchanged during this procedure. Dima calls hardness of ordering the number of steps required for him according to the algorithm above to sort the sequence, e.g. the number of times he looks through the coins from the very beginning. For example, for the ordered sequence hardness of ordering equals one.

Today Sasha invited Dima and proposed him a game. First he puts n coins in a row, all of them are out of circulation. Then Sasha chooses one of the coins out of circulation and replaces it with a coin in circulation for n times. During this process Sasha constantly asks Dima what is the hardness of ordering of the sequence.

The task is more complicated because Dima should not touch the coins and he should determine hardness of ordering in his mind. Help Dima with this task.

Input

The first line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 300 000) — number of coins that Sasha puts behind Dima.

Second line contains n distinct integers p1, p2, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — positions that Sasha puts coins in circulation to. At first Sasha replaces coin located at position p1, then coin located at position p2 and so on. Coins are numbered from left to right.

Output

Print n + 1 numbers a0, a1, ..., an, where a0 is a hardness of ordering at the beginning, a1 is a hardness of ordering after the first replacement and so on.

Examples

input

4
1 3 4 2

output

1 2 3 2 1

input

8
6 8 3 4 7 2 1 5

output

1 2 2 3 4 3 4 5 1

Note

Let's denote as O coin out of circulation, and as X — coin is circulation.

At the first sample, initially in row there are coins that are not in circulation, so Dima will look through them from left to right and won't make any exchanges.

After replacement of the first coin with a coin in circulation, Dima will exchange this coin with next three times and after that he will finally look through the coins and finish the process.

XOOO  →  OOOX

After replacement of the third coin, Dima's actions look this way:

XOXO  →  OXOX  →  OOXX

After replacement of the fourth coin, Dima's actions look this way:

XOXX  →  OXXX

Finally, after replacement of the second coin, row becomes consisting of coins that are in circulation and Dima will look through coins from left to right without any exchanges.

题意：刚开始全是0，然后在一些地方放1，求要多少次冒泡排序，才能调整好。

分析：刚开始，我想的是逆序数，但是很要动态分析逆序数，太麻烦了，应该是一个计数，所要维护最后的0的位置。也就是说把末尾的所有1删掉。维护一个尾指针。

如果当前变成1，将可能对前面产生很大的影响，知道遇到0为止。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

const int maxn = ;
bool pos[maxn];

int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);

    int ans = ;
    int j = n;
    int x;
    printf("1 ");
    for(int i = ; i <= n; i++) {
        scanf("%d",&x);
        pos[x] = ;
        ans++;
        while(j>=&&pos[j]) {
            j--;
            ans--;
        }
        printf("%d ",ans);
    }
    puts("");

    return ;
}