[Linux] umount目录提示device is busy的解决方法

使用sshfs等方式挂载的目录出现问题时，使用umount卸载经常提示device is busy，如果仔细阅读错误提示就可以找到命令lsof和fuser命令。

其实原因就是有进程占用当前目录，导致不允许卸载，只要找到占用进程问题就解决了：

例，/mnt/test卸载：

$ sudo fuser -m /mnt/test

此时会列表进程信息：

Cannot stat file /proc/52441/fd/132: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/52441/fd/135: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/52441/fd/136: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/52441/fd/139: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/52441/fd/149: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/52441/fd/151: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/52441/fd/164: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/52441/fd/169: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/52441/fd/173: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/52441/fd/186: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/52441/fd/188: Permission denied
Cannot stat file /proc/52441/fd/196: Permission denied
...

其中52441即为进程ID了，可以通过查看/proc/52441/cmdline确认进程对应程序

其它就可以根据实际情况处理进程了，之后再执行 sudo umount /mnt/test即可卸载。