pt-show-grants的用法

pt-show-grants的用法

1、先查找所有用户和Host
2、然后逐个执行show grants

pt-show-grants的功能是格式化打印输出MySQL上的赋权，以便你可以有效地复制、比较以及版本控制。

[mysql@db130 ~]$ pt-show-grants --user=root --host=localhost --port=3306 --socket=/data/mysql/percona_server/run/mysql.sock --password="xxx"  --charset=utf8mb4
-- Grants dumped by pt-show-grants
-- Dumped from server Localhost via UNIX socket, MySQL 5.6.41-84.1-log at 2019-03-27 14:51:02
-- Grants for 'root'@'127.0.0.1'
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*B9C917EC2C16F9047157E4F6A12E158E5D5B86B2' WITH GRANT OPTION;
-- Grants for 'root'@'localhost'
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*B9C917EC2C16F9047157E4F6A12E158E5D5B86B2' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT PROXY ON ''@'' TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;

# 增加 --drop参数
[mysql@db130 ~]$ pt-show-grants --user=root --host=localhost --port=3306 --socket=/data/mysql/percona_server/run/mysql.sock --password="xxx" --drop
-- Grants dumped by pt-show-grants
-- Dumped from server Localhost via UNIX socket, MySQL 5.6.41-84.1-log at 2019-03-27 14:48:12
DROP USER 'root'@'127.0.0.1';
DELETE FROM `mysql`.`user` WHERE `User`='root' AND `Host`='127.0.0.1';
-- Grants for 'root'@'127.0.0.1'
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*B9C917EC2C16F9047157E4F6A12E158E5D5B86B2' WITH GRANT OPTION;
DROP USER 'root'@'localhost';
DELETE FROM `mysql`.`user` WHERE `User`='root' AND `Host`='localhost';
-- Grants for 'root'@'localhost'
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*B9C917EC2C16F9047157E4F6A12E158E5D5B86B2' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT PROXY ON ''@'' TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;
[mysql@db130 ~]$

[mysql@db130 ~]$ pt-show-grants --help
pt-show-grants shows grants (user privileges) from a MySQL server.  For more
details, please use the --help option, or try 'perldoc
/usr/local/bin/pt-show-grants' for complete documentation.

Usage: pt-show-grants [OPTIONS] [DSN]

Options:

  --ask-pass            Prompt for a password when connecting to MySQL
  --charset=s       -A  Default character set
  --config=A            Read this comma-separated list of config files; if
                        specified, this must be the first option on the command
                        line
  --database=s      -D  The database to use for the connection
  --defaults-file=s -F  Only read mysql options from the given file
  --drop                Add DROP USER before each user in the output
  --flush               Add FLUSH PRIVILEGES after output
  --[no]header          Print dump header (default yes)
  --help                Show help and exit
  --host=s          -h  Connect to host
  --ignore=a            Ignore this comma-separated list of users
  --only=a              Only show grants for this comma-separated list of users
  --password=s      -p  Password to use when connecting
  --pid=s               Create the given PID file
  --port=i          -P  Port number to use for connection
  --revoke              Add REVOKE statements for each GRANT statement
  --separate            List each GRANT or REVOKE separately
  --set-vars=A          Set the MySQL variables in this comma-separated list of
                        variable=value pairs
  --socket=s        -S  Socket file to use for connection
  --[no]timestamp       Add timestamp to the dump header (default yes)
  --user=s          -u  User for login if not current user
  --version             Show version and exit

Option types: s=string, i=integer, f=float, h/H/a/A=comma-separated list, d=DSN, z=size, m=time

Rules:

  This tool accepts additional command-line arguments. Refer to the SYNOPSIS and usage information for details.

DSN syntax is key=value[,key=value...]  Allowable DSN keys:

  KEY  COPY  MEANING
  ===  ====  =============================================
  A    yes   Default character set
  D    yes   Default database
  F    yes   Only read default options from the given file
  P    yes   Port number to use for connection
  S    yes   Socket file to use for connection
  h    yes   Connect to host
  p    yes   Password to use when connecting
  u    yes   User for login if not current user

  If the DSN is a bareword, the word is treated as the 'h' key.

Options and values after processing arguments:

  --ask-pass            FALSE
  --charset             (No value)
  --config              /etc/percona-toolkit/percona-toolkit.conf,/etc/percona-toolkit/pt-show-grants.conf,/data/mysql/.percona-toolkit.conf,/data/mysql/.pt-show-grants.conf
  --database            (No value)
  --defaults-file       (No value)
  --drop                FALSE
  --flush               FALSE
  --header              TRUE
  --help                TRUE
  --host                (No value)
  --ignore              (No value)
  --only                (No value)
  --password            (No value)
  --pid                 (No value)
  --port                (No value)
  --revoke              FALSE
  --separate            FALSE
  --set-vars
  --socket              (No value)
  --timestamp           TRUE
  --user                (No value)
  --version             FALSE
[mysql@db130 ~]$