Given a binary tree, find the maximum path sum.

The path may start and end at any node in the tree.

For example:
Given the below binary tree,

       1
/ \
2 3

Return 6.

找出任意两个节点之间的路径,并且该路径的值之和最大。

PS:关键在于递归函数的返回值,应该返回该节点的任意子节点到该节点父节点之间路径的最大值,即root->l返回的值应该为root->l的任意子节点到root能得到的最大值-root->val。同时在遍历时时刻检查sum与max的大小并更新max的值。

 /**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int maxPathSum(TreeNode *root) {
res=INT_MIN;
dfs(root);
return res;
} int dfs(TreeNode *root){
if(root==NULL){
return ;
}
int sum=root->val; int l=dfs(root->left);
int r=dfs(root->right);
if(l>) sum+=l;
if(r>) sum+=r;
res=max(res,sum);
int tmp=max(l,r);
return tmp>?tmp+root->val:root->val;
}
int res;
};

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