题意:给一棵二叉树,要求找出任意两个节点(也可以只是一个点)的最大路径和,至少1个节点,返回路径和。(点权有负的。)

思路:DFS解决,返回值是,经过从某后代节点上来到当前节点且路径和最大的值。要注意如果子树传来的如果是负值,是可以同时丢弃的,但至少要将当前节点的val更新答案。

 /**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int maxPathSum(TreeNode* root) {
ans=-;
DFS(root);
return ans;
}
private:
int ans;
int DFS(TreeNode* t) {
if(!t) return ;
int a=max(,DFS(t->left)); //小于0的直接丢弃
int b=max(,DFS(t->right));
ans=max(ans, a+b+t->val); //更新,必须以当前节点为中转
return max(a, b)+t->val; //只能返回一条到叶子的路径
}
};

AC代码

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