Codeforces 716B Complete the Word【模拟】 (Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2))
B. Complete the Wordtime limit per test2 seconds
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
ZS the Coder loves to read the dictionary. He thinks that a word is nice if there exists a substring (contiguous segment of letters) of it of length 26 where each letter of English alphabet appears exactly once. In particular, if the string has length strictly less than 26, no such substring exists and thus it is not nice.
Now, ZS the Coder tells you a word, where some of its letters are missing as he forgot them. He wants to determine if it is possible to fill in the missing letters so that the resulting word is nice. If it is possible, he needs you to find an example of such a word as well. Can you help him?
InputThe first and only line of the input contains a single string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 50 000), the word that ZS the Coder remembers. Each character of the string is the uppercase letter of English alphabet ('A'-'Z') or is a question mark ('?'), where the question marks denotes the letters that ZS the Coder can't remember.
OutputIf there is no way to replace all the question marks with uppercase letters such that the resulting word is nice, then print - 1 in the only line.
Otherwise, print a string which denotes a possible nice word that ZS the Coder learned. This string should match the string from the input, except for the question marks replaced with uppercase English letters.
If there are multiple solutions, you may print any of them.
ExamplesinputABC??FGHIJK???OPQR?TUVWXY?outputABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYSinputWELCOMETOCODEFORCESROUNDTHREEHUNDREDANDSEVENTYTWOoutput-1input??????????????????????????outputMNBVCXZLKJHGFDSAQPWOEIRUYTinputAABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW??Moutput-1NoteIn the first sample case, ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS is a valid answer beacuse it contains a substring of length 26 (the whole string in this case) which contains all the letters of the English alphabet exactly once. Note that there are many possible solutions, such as ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ or ABCEDFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS.
In the second sample case, there are no missing letters. In addition, the given string does not have a substring of length 26 that contains all the letters of the alphabet, so the answer is - 1.
In the third sample case, any string of length 26 that contains all letters of the English alphabet fits as an answer.
题目链接:
http://codeforces.com/contest/716/problem/B
题目大意:
给你一个长度为N(N<=100000)只含大写字母和'?'的字符串,其中'?'可以被任意大写字母替换,问这个字符串是否能够含有一个连续的长度为26的子串,使得每个大写字母只出现一次。
题目思路:
【模拟】
枚举左右端点I和J,并且记录最后一个大写字母出现的位置,如果这个字母已经出现过并且最后出现的位置X在I之后,那么直接把I移动到X+1,继续做,直到I~J的长度为26
接下来对于'?'只要从I到J依次填入没出现过的字母,其余不在I~J的随意填。
//
//by coolxxx
//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<iomanip>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<bitset>
#include<memory.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
//#include<stdbool.h>
#include<math.h>
#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define abs(a) ((a)>0?(a):(-(a)))
#define lowbit(a) (a&(-a))
#define sqr(a) ((a)*(a))
#define swap(a,b) ((a)^=(b),(b)^=(a),(a)^=(b))
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define eps (1e-10)
#define J 10000
#define mod 1000000007
#define MAX 0x7f7f7f7f
#define PI 3.14159265358979323
#pragma comment(linker,"/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#define N 50004
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
double anss;
LL aans;
int cas,cass;
int n,m,lll,ans;
char s[N];
int mark[];
int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGEW
freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
// freopen("2.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
int i,j,k;
int x,y,z;
// init();
// for(scanf("%d",&cass);cass;cass--)
// for(scanf("%d",&cas),cass=1;cass<=cas;cass++)
while(~scanf("%s",s))
// while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
n=strlen(s);
mem(mark,-);
if(n<){puts("-1");continue;}
for(i=,j=;j<n;j++)
{
if(s[j]=='?')
{
if(j-i==)break;
continue;
}
k=s[j]-'A';
if(mark[k]!=-)
{
i=max(i,mark[k]+);
mark[k]=j;
}
else mark[k]=j;
if(j-i==)break;
}
if(j==n || j-i<)puts("-1");
else
{
x=;
for(k=i;k<=j;k++)
{
if(s[k]=='?')
{
for(;x< && mark[x]>=i;x++);
s[k]=x+'A';mark[x]=i;
}
}
for(i=;i<n;i++)
if(s[i]=='?')s[i]='A';
puts(s);
}
}
return ;
}
/*
// //
*/
Codeforces 716B Complete the Word【模拟】 (Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2))的更多相关文章
- CodeForces 716B Complete the Word
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/716/B 题目大意: 给出一个字符串,判断其是否存在一个子串(满足:包含26个英文字母且不重复,字串中有‘ ...
- Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2) A .Crazy Computer/B. Complete the Word
Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2) 不知不觉自己怎么变的这么水了,几百年前做A.B的水平,现在依旧停留在A.B水平.甚至B题还不会做.难道是带着一种功利性的态度患得患失?总共 ...
- Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2)
Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2) C. Plus and Square Root 题意 一个游戏中,有一个数字\(x\),当前游戏等级为\(k\),有两种操作: '+'按钮 ...
- B. Complete the Word(Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2)) 尺取大法
B. Complete the Word time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standar ...
- Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2) A B C 水 暴力/模拟 构造
A. Crazy Computer time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard i ...
- Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2) A ,B ,C 水,水,公式
A. Crazy Computer time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard i ...
- Codeforces 716A Crazy Computer 【模拟】 (Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2))
A. Crazy Computer time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard i ...
- Codeforces 715B & 716D Complete The Graph 【最短路】 (Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2))
B. Complete The Graph time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standa ...
- Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 1) B. Complete The Graph (枚举+最短路)
题目就是给你一个图,图中部分边没有赋权值,要求你把无权的边赋值,使得s->t的最短路为l. 卡了几周的题了,最后还是经群主大大指点……做出来的…… 思路就是跑最短路,然后改权值为最短路和L的差值 ...
随机推荐
- Python之路【第十七篇】:Django【进阶篇】
Python之路[第十七篇]:Django[进阶篇 ] Model 到目前为止,当我们的程序涉及到数据库相关操作时,我们一般都会这么搞: 创建数据库,设计表结构和字段 使用 MySQLdb 来连接 ...
- Python开发【第二十三篇】:持续更新中...
Python开发[第二十三篇]:持续更新中...
- js 的post提交的写法
function AddEditDevice(data){ var form = $("#deviceEditform"); if (form.length == 0) { for ...
- web前端开发浏览器兼容性 - 持续更新
浏览器兼容性问题又被称为网页或网站兼容性问题:不同浏览器内核及所支持的html等网页语言标准不同,不同客户端环境(如分辨率不同)造成实际显示效果未能达到预期理想效果 首先我们来看一下目前市面上常见的一 ...
- 如何消除inline-block产生的元素间空隙
前端初学者可能都会碰到这个问题:有时候排版需要,会把一些块状元素的display属性设置为inline-block,如 <!-- HTML代码 --> <div class=&quo ...
- HTML5 Canvas实现刮刮卡效果实例
HTML: <style> #canvas { border: 1px solid blue; position: absolute; left: 10px; top: 10px; bac ...
- IOS-UI-UILable
//用于文本展示 UILabel * label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 30, 200, 300)]; //使用测色器自选颜色 ...
- 用eval 动态编译代码
eval 有另外一种用法, 其参数是作为一个字串表达式, 而不是代码块.在运行时, 它将字串临时编译成代码并且执行. 这很易用, 但也很危险, 因为有可能会把具有危害性的代码放到字串里. foreac ...
- Javascript闭包函数快速上手
闭包函数是什么?在开始学习的闭包的时候,大家很能都比较难理解.就从他的官方解释来说,都是比较概念化的. 不过我们也还是从闭包的含义出发. 闭包是指函数有自由独立的变量.换句话说,定义在闭包中的函数可以 ...
- 手机端QQ客服直接跳转到QQ
企业QQ呼出QQ对话框方法 1.手机端链接是这样的:mqqwpa://im/chat?chat_type=wpa&uin=386807630&version=1&src_typ ...