C - Puzzles
Problem description
The end of the school year is near and Ms. Manana, the teacher, will soon have to say goodbye to a yet another class. She decided to prepare a goodbye present for her n students and give each of them a jigsaw puzzle (which, as wikipedia states, is a tiling puzzle that requires the assembly of numerous small, often oddly shaped, interlocking and tessellating pieces).
The shop assistant told the teacher that there are m puzzles in the shop, but they might differ in difficulty and size. Specifically, the first jigsaw puzzle consists of f1 pieces, the second one consists of f2 pieces and so on.
Ms. Manana doesn't want to upset the children, so she decided that the difference between the numbers of pieces in her presents must be as small as possible. Let A be the number of pieces in the largest puzzle that the teacher buys and B be the number of pieces in the smallest such puzzle. She wants to choose such n puzzles that A - Bis minimum possible. Help the teacher and find the least possible value of A - B.
Input
The first line contains space-separated integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ m ≤ 50). The second line contains m space-separated integers f1, f2, ..., fm (4 ≤ fi ≤ 1000) — the quantities of pieces in the puzzles sold in the shop.
Output
Print a single integer — the least possible difference the teacher can obtain.
Examples
Input
4 6
10 12 10 7 5 22
Output
5
Note
Sample 1. The class has 4 students. The shop sells 6 puzzles. If Ms. Manana buys the first four puzzles consisting of 10, 12, 10 and 7 pieces correspondingly, then the difference between the sizes of the largest and the smallest puzzle will be equal to 5. It is impossible to obtain a smaller difference. Note that the teacher can also buy puzzles 1, 3, 4 and 5 to obtain the difference 5.
解题思路:题目的意思就是从m块pizza中选择n块(n<=m),要求这n块pizza中尺寸最大与尺寸最小之差是所有选择中的最小差值。做法:先将pizza的尺寸按升序排序,然后从n-1开始依次枚举到m-1,则[i-n+1,i]构成连续排列的n块pizza的尺寸区间,接下来取其差值和最小值minc比较,依次更新最小值minc。为什么连续取n块pizza呢?因为如果去掉该区间中的1或2个元素,从其他区间中挑选1个或2个元素加入其中,此时的区间范围必将向前或向后延伸(变大),这样会使得差值增大,显然不符合条件要求。
AC代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n,m,a[],minc=;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=;i<m;++i)cin>>a[i];
sort(a,a+m);
for(int i=n-;i<m;++i)
minc=min(minc,(a[i]-a[i-n+]));
cout<<minc<<endl;
return ;
}
C - Puzzles的更多相关文章
- codeforces A. Puzzles 解题报告
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/337/A 题意:有n个学生,m块puzzles,选出n块puzzles,但是需要满足这n块puzzles里 ...
- What are the 10 algorithms one must know in order to solve most algorithm challenges/puzzles?
QUESTION : What are the 10 algorithms one must know in order to solve most algorithm challenges/puzz ...
- C puzzles详解
题目:http://www.gowrikumar.com/c/ 参考:http://wangcong.org/blog/archives/291 http://www.cppblog.com/smag ...
- codeforces 377A. Puzzles 水题
A. Puzzles Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/33 ...
- 【 POJ - 1204 Word Puzzles】(Trie+爆搜|AC自动机)
Word Puzzles Time Limit: 5000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 10782 Accepted: 4076 Special ...
- 《algorithm puzzles》——谜题
这篇文章开始正式<algorithm puzzles>一书中的解谜之旅了! 狼羊菜过河: 谜题:一个人在河边,带着一匹狼.一只羊.一颗卷心菜.他需要用船将这三样东西运至对岸,然而,这艘船空 ...
- 《algorithm puzzles》——概述
这个专题我们开始对<algorithm puzzles>一书的学习,这本书是一本谜题集,包括一些数学与计算机起源性的古典命题和一些比较新颖的谜题,序章的几句话非常好,在这里做简单的摘录. ...
- Puzzles
Puzzles Barney lives in country USC (United States of Charzeh). USC has n cities numbered from 1 thr ...
- [CF697D]Puzzles 树形dp/期望dp
Problem Puzzles 题目大意 给一棵树,dfs时随机等概率选择走子树,求期望时间戳. Solution 一个非常简单的树形dp?期望dp.推导出来转移式就非常简单了. 在经过分析以后,我们 ...
- [cf contest697] D - Puzzles
[cf contest697] D - Puzzles time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input s ...
随机推荐
- 利用jsonp进行Ajax跨域请求
在进行Ajax请求的时候经常会遇到跨域的问题,这个时候一般就会用到jsonp. 关于json和jsonp,网上有很多原理解释,这里就不多赘述,需要的自行搜索. 下面是一个简单的ajax跨域请求示例: ...
- 工作中总结的经验之git篇
不要以为你会git,你要知道,git不是只有commit和push 由于系统分析与设计的期末Project需要团队合作开发,因此在这里想谈谈GitHub团队项目合作开发的流程: 项目创建 项目负责人在 ...
- 07--c++类的构造函数详解
c++类的构造函数详解 c++构造函数的知识在各种c++教材上已有介绍,不过初学者往往不太注意观察和总结其中各种构造函数的特点和用法,故在此我根据自己的c++编程经验总结了一下c++中各种构造函数的特 ...
- 作业08之《MVC实现用户权限》
1. 赋给用户一个userid,在用户角色表将用户和角色关联起来,在角色权限表中将角色和权限对应起来,权限表中存储的是左边菜单栏的名称. 2. 在判断权限时,通过用户的userid,获取其角色id,然 ...
- HTML DIV中文字自动换行 , 顶部对齐
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta ht ...
- layui 下拉框取值
layui.use('form', function () { var form = layui.form; form.on('select(Status)', function (data) { c ...
- console.log、toString方法与js判断变量类型
Java调用system.print.out()是会调用toString方法打印js里的console.log也是控制台打印,很多时候,我们以为也是调用toString方法,其实并不是.我们在chro ...
- 【Python基础】条件语句
Python条件语句是通过一条或多条语句的执行结果(True或者False)来决定执行的代码块. 可以通过下图来简单了解条件语句的执行过程: Python程序语言指定任何非0和非空(null)值为tr ...
- LINUX KERNEL SPINLOCK使用不当的后果
LINUX KERNEL SPINLOCK使用不当的后果 spinlock(自旋锁)是内核中最常见的锁,它的特点是:等待锁的过程中不休眠,而是占着CPU空转,优点是避免了上下文切换的开销,缺点是该CP ...
- 从读写分离到 CQRS,张大胖是如何解决性能问题的?
转自:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rpiYZkxiLKa77OFw8XaBwA 不堪重负的数据库 张大胖公司的数据库已经不堪重负了. 这个系统最早是两个实习生写的, 按照最初 ...