android 蓝牙连接端(客户端)封装

0.权限  AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>

<activity
    android:name=".DeviceListActivity"
    android:configChanges="screenSize|keyboardHidden|orientation"
    android:launchMode="singleInstance"
    android:screenOrientation="portrait"/>

1.设备列表布局  activity_device_list.xml (主要就一个listview了)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvTitle"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="扫描到的蓝牙"/>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listViewMessage"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:fastScrollEnabled="true"/>

</LinearLayout>

2.设备列表java代码  DeviceListActivity.java

package de.bvb.bluetoothchat;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import de.bvb.bluetoothchat.utils.BlueToothConnectCallback;
import de.bvb.bluetoothchat.utils.BluetoothDeviceInfo;
import de.bvb.bluetoothchat.utils.ClientUtil;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/06/01.
 */

public class DeviceListActivity extends Activity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
    List<String> list;
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_device_list);

        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listViewMessage);

        list = new ArrayList<>();
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);

        ClientUtil.getInstance().onCreate(this);
        ClientUtil.getInstance().setOnFoundUnBondDeviceListener(new ClientUtil.OnFoundUnBondDeviceListener() {
            @Override
            public void foundUnBondDevice(BluetoothDevice unBondDevice) {
                list.add(unBondDevice.getName() + "|" + unBondDevice.getAddress());
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        List<BluetoothDeviceInfo> bluetoothDeviceInfoList = ClientUtil.getInstance().scanDevice();
        list.clear();
        for (BluetoothDeviceInfo bluetoothDeviceInfo : bluetoothDeviceInfoList) {
            list.add(bluetoothDeviceInfo.toString());
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(this);
        dialog.setTitle("正在连接..");
        dialog.show();
        String macAddress = list.get(position).split("\\|")[1];//
        ClientUtil.getInstance().connectRemoteDevice(macAddress, new BlueToothConnectCallback() {
            @Override
            public void connecting(String serverBlueToothAddress) {

            }

            @Override
            public void connectSuccess(String serverBlueToothAddress) {
                dialog.dismiss();
                Toast.makeText(DeviceListActivity.this, "连接成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                startActivity(new Intent(DeviceListActivity.this, ClientActivity.class));
            }

            @Override
            public void connectFailure(IOException e) {
                dialog.dismiss();
                Toast.makeText(DeviceListActivity.this, "连接失败..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ClientUtil.getInstance().unregisterReceiver(this);
    }
}

3.通信页面调用代码(收消息,发消息)

        // 注册收到消息以后的事件
        ClientUtil.getInstance().setOnReceivedMessageListener(new ReceivedMessageListener() {
            @Override
            public void onReceiveMessage(final String messageContent) {
                list.add(new MessageEntity(messageContent, true));
                listViewAdapterMessage.setData(list);
            }

            @Override
            public void onConnectionInterrupt(IOException e) {
                btnSend.setEnabled(false);
                etMessage.setEnabled(false);
                Toast.makeText(ClientActivity.this, "连接中断", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                startActivity(new Intent(ClientActivity.this, DeviceListActivity.class));
            }
        });

        // 发送消息
        ClientUtil.getInstance().sendMessage(message);
        list.add(new MessageEntity(message, false));
        listViewAdapterMessage.setData(list);

4.工具类

package de.bvb.bluetoothchat.utils;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.text.TextUtils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * 客户端(连接端)工具类
 */
public class ClientUtil {

    public static final String TAG = "BluetoothManagerUtil";

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // 单例模式
    private ClientUtil() { }

    public static synchronized ClientUtil getInstance() {
        return SingletonHolder.instance;
    }

    private static final class SingletonHolder {
        private static ClientUtil instance = new ClientUtil();
    }
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private String serverBlueToothAddress;  //连接蓝牙地址
    private BluetoothSocket socket = null; // 客户端socket
    private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;

    /** 打开蓝牙,注册扫描蓝牙的广播 onCreate()中执行.连接页面调用 */
    public void onCreate(Activity activity) {
        registerBluetoothScanReceiver(activity);
        bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        if (null != bluetoothAdapter) { //本地蓝牙存在...
            if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) { //判断蓝牙是否被打开...
                // 发送打开蓝牙的意图，系统会弹出一个提示对话框,打开蓝牙是需要传递intent的...
                Intent enableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
                //打开本机的蓝牙功能...使用startActivityForResult（）方法...这里我们开启的这个Activity是需要它返回执行结果给主Activity的...
                activity.startActivityForResult(enableIntent, Activity.RESULT_FIRST_USER);

                Intent displayIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
                // 设置蓝牙的可见性，最大值3600秒，默认120秒，0表示永远可见(作为客户端，可见性可以不设置，服务端必须要设置)
                displayIntent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 0);
                //这里只需要开启另一个activity，让其一直显示蓝牙...没必要把信息返回..因此调用startActivity()
                activity.startActivity(displayIntent);

                // 直接打开蓝牙
                bluetoothAdapter.enable();//这步才是真正打开蓝牙的部分....
                LogUtil.d(TAG, "打开蓝牙成功");
            } else {
                LogUtil.d(TAG, "蓝牙已经打开了...");
            }
        } else {
            LogUtil.d(TAG, "当前设备没有蓝牙模块");
        }
    }

    /** 扫描设备 onResume()中执行.连接页面调用 */
    public List<BluetoothDeviceInfo> scanDevice() {
        if (bluetoothAdapter == null || !bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
            LogUtil.e(TAG, "蓝牙状态异常");
            return null;
        }
        List<BluetoothDeviceInfo> bluetoothDeviceInfoList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (bluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()) { // 如果正在处于扫描过程...
            /** 停止扫描 */
            bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery(); // 取消扫描...
        } else {
            // 每次扫描前都先判断一下是否存在已经配对过的设备
            Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
            if (pairedDevices.size() > 0) {
                BluetoothDeviceInfo bluetoothDeviceInfo;
                for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {
                    bluetoothDeviceInfo = new BluetoothDeviceInfo(device.getName() + "", device.getAddress() + "");
                    bluetoothDeviceInfoList.add(bluetoothDeviceInfo);
                    LogUtil.d(TAG, "已经匹配过的设备:" + bluetoothDeviceInfo.toString());
                }
            } else {
                LogUtil.d(TAG, "没有已经配对过的设备");
            }
            /* 开始搜索 */
            bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
        }
        return bluetoothDeviceInfoList;
    }

    /** 通过Mac地址去尝试连接一个设备.连接页面调用 */
    public void connectRemoteDevice(final String serverBlueToothAddress, BlueToothConnectCallback connectInterface) {
        this.serverBlueToothAddress = serverBlueToothAddress;
        final BluetoothDevice device = bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(serverBlueToothAddress);
        ThreadPoolUtil.execute(new ConnectRunnable(device, connectInterface));
    }

    /** 广播反注册.连接页面调用 */
    public void unregisterReceiver(Activity activity) {
        if (receiver != null && receiver.getAbortBroadcast()) {
            activity.unregisterReceiver(receiver);
        }
    }

    /** 发送消息,在通信页面使用 */
    public void sendMessage(String message) {
        try {
            writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
            writer.write(message + "\n");
            writer.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /** 收到消息的监听事件,在通信页面注册这个事件 */
    public void setOnReceivedMessageListener(ReceivedMessageListener listener) {
        if (listener != null) {
            // 可以开启读数据线程
            //     MainHandler.getInstance().post(new ReadRunnable(listener));
            ThreadPoolUtil.execute(new ReadRunnable(listener));
        }
    }

    /** 关闭蓝牙,在app退出时调用 */
    public void onExit() {
        if (bluetoothAdapter != null) {
            bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
            // 关闭蓝牙
            bluetoothAdapter.disable();
        }
        closeCloseable(writer, socket);
    }

    /** 连接线程 */
    class ConnectRunnable implements Runnable {
        private BluetoothDevice device; // 蓝牙设备
        private BlueToothConnectCallback connectInterface;

        public ConnectRunnable(BluetoothDevice device, BlueToothConnectCallback connectInterface) {
            this.device = device;
            this.connectInterface = connectInterface;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (null != device) {
                try {
                    if (socket != null) {
                        closeCloseable(socket);
                    }
                    socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));
                    // 连接
                    LogUtil.d(TAG, "正在连接 " + serverBlueToothAddress);
                    connectInterface.connecting(serverBlueToothAddress);
//                    Message.obtain(handler, MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND, "请稍候，正在连接服务器: " + serverBlueToothAddress).sendToTarget();

                    socket.connect();
                    MainHandler.getInstance().post(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            connectInterface.connectSuccess(serverBlueToothAddress);
                            LogUtil.d(TAG, "连接 " + serverBlueToothAddress + " 成功 ");
                        }
                    });
                    // 如果实现了连接，那么服务端和客户端就共享一个RFFCOMM信道...
//                    Message.obtain(handler, MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND, "已经连接上服务端！可以发送信息").sendToTarget();
                    // 如果连接成功了...这步就会执行...更新UI界面...否则走catch（IOException e）
//                    Message.obtain(handler, MESSAGE_ID_REFRESH_UI).sendToTarget();

                    // 屏蔽点击事件
//                    listViewMessage.setOnItemClickListener(null);
                } catch (final IOException e) {
                    MainHandler.getInstance().post(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            connectInterface.connectFailure(e);
                            LogUtil.d(TAG, "连接" + serverBlueToothAddress + "失败 " + e.getMessage());
                        }
                    });
//                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private BufferedWriter writer = null;

    class ReadRunnable implements Runnable {
        private ReceivedMessageListener listener;

        public ReadRunnable(ReceivedMessageListener listener) {
            this.listener = listener;
        }

        public void run() {
            BufferedReader reader = null;
            try {
                reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                String content;
                while (!TextUtils.isEmpty(content = reader.readLine())) {
                    final String finalContent = content;
                    MainHandler.getInstance().post(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            listener.onReceiveMessage(finalContent);
                        }
                    });
//                    Message.obtain(handler, MESSAGE_TYPE_RECEIVED, content).sendToTarget();
                }
            } catch (final IOException e) {
                MainHandler.getInstance().post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        LogUtil.d(TAG, "连接中断 " + e.getMessage());
                        listener.onConnectionInterrupt(e);
                    }
                });
                // 连接断开
//                Message.obtain(handler, MESSAGE_ID_DISCONNECT).sendToTarget();
            }
            closeCloseable(reader);
        }
    }

    private BroadcastReceiver registerBluetoothScanReceiver(Activity activity) {
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
        activity.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
        return receiver;
    }

    public void setOnFoundUnBondDeviceListener(OnFoundUnBondDeviceListener onFoundUnBondDeviceListener) {
        this.onFoundUnBondDeviceListener = onFoundUnBondDeviceListener;
    }

    private OnFoundUnBondDeviceListener onFoundUnBondDeviceListener;

    public interface OnFoundUnBondDeviceListener {
        void foundUnBondDevice(BluetoothDevice unBondDevice);
    }

    private void closeCloseable(Closeable... closeable) {
        if (null != closeable && closeable.length > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < closeable.length; i++) {
                if (closeable[i] != null) {
                    try {
                        closeable[i].close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        closeable[i] = null;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 下面是注册receiver监听，注册广播...说一下为什么要注册广播...
     * 因为蓝牙的通信，需要进行设备的搜索，搜索到设备后我们才能够实现连接..如果没有搜索，那还谈什么连接...
     * 因此我们需要搜索，搜索的过程中系统会自动发出三个广播...这三个广播为：
     * ACTION_DISCOVERY_START:开始搜索...
     * ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISH:搜索结束...
     * ACTION_FOUND:正在搜索...一共三个过程...因为我们需要对这三个响应过程进行接收，然后实现一些功能，因此
     * 我们需要对广播进行注册...知道广播的人应该都知道，想要对广播进行接收，必须进行注册，否则是接收不到的...
     */
    private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {//正在搜索过程...
                // 通过EXTRA_DEVICE附加域来得到一个BluetoothDevice设备
                BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                // 如果这个设备是不曾配对过的，添加到list列表
                if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
                    if (null != onFoundUnBondDeviceListener) {
                        LogUtil.d(TAG, "发现没有配对过的设备:" + parseDevice2BluetoothDeviceInfo(device));
                        onFoundUnBondDeviceListener.foundUnBondDevice(device);
                    }
                } else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)) {//搜索结束后的过程...
                    LogUtil.d(TAG, "没有发现设备");
                }
            }
        }
    };

    private String parseDevice2BluetoothDeviceInfo(BluetoothDevice device) {
        if (device == null) {
            return "device == null";
        }
        return new BluetoothDeviceInfo(device.getName(), device.getAddress()).toString();
    }
}