python中list不能做索引

先看python中内置的list不能作为字典的key.

可将list或者ndarray转化为tuple再做索引。

list不能进行hash：

import numpy as np
a1 = np.arange(3)
a2 = np.arange(3)
hash1 = hash(a1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: unhashable type: 'numpy.ndarray'

两个ndarray转为tuple后进行hash，所得的hash值是相同的

t1 = tuple(a1)
t2 = tuple(a2)

hash1 = hash(t1)
hash2 = hash(t2)
print(hash1 == hash2)
True

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更新…

a1 = [1,2,3]
h1 = hash(str(a1))