C# 创建 写入 读取 excel

 public static void CreateExcelFile(string FileName, List<UUser> luu)
        {
            if (FileName.Split('.')[FileName.Split('.').Length - ] == "xlsx")//如果是2007版以后
            {
                //create
                object Nothing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
                var app = new Excel.Application();
                app.Visible = false;
                Excel.Workbook workBook = app.Workbooks.Add(Nothing);
                Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets[];
                worksheet.Name = "Sheet1";
                //headline
                int i = ;
                foreach (UUser uu in luu)
                {

                    worksheet.Cells[, i] = uu.name;
                    i++;
                }

                worksheet.SaveAs(FileName, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                workBook.Close(false, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
                app.Quit();
            }
            else
            {
                HSSFWorkbook wk = new HSSFWorkbook();            //创建一个名称为mySheet的表
                ISheet tb = wk.CreateSheet("Sheet1");
                //创建一行，此行为第二行
                IRow row = tb.CreateRow();
                for (int i = ; i < luu.Count; i++)
                {
                    ICell cell = row.CreateCell(i);  //在第二行中创建单元格
                    cell.SetCellValue(luu[i].name);//循环往第二行的单元格中添加数据            }
                    using (FileStream fs = File.OpenWrite(FileName))
                    {
                        wk.Write(fs);   //向打开的这个xls文件中写入mySheet表并保存。

                    }
                }

            }
        }

using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;

using NExcel;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;

需要这些引用 dll网上都可以下载

  /// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sheetName">excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
        /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param>
        /// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns>
        public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string name, string sheetName, bool isFirstRowColumn)//name 是excel的地址
        {
            List<string> ls = new List<string>();
            string sss = null;
            IWorkbook workbook = null;
            string fileName = name;
            ISheet sheet = null;
            DataTable data = new DataTable();
            int startRow = ;
            try
            {
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > ) // 2007版本
                    workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
                else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > ) // 2003版本
                    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
                if (sheetName != null)
                {
                    //sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);

                }
                else
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt();
                }
                if (sheet != null)
                {
                    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow();
                    int cellCount = firstRow.Cells.Count; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数

                    if (isFirstRowColumn)
                    {
                       for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                        {

                            DataColumn column = new DataColumn(firstRow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue.Replace("\n", "").Replace(" ","").Replace("\t","").Replace("\r",""));
                            data.Columns.Add(column);

                        }
                        startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + ;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
                    } 

                    //最后一列的标号
                    int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
                    for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                    {
                        IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                        if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null　　　　　　　

                        DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
                        for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                        {
                            if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理，没有数据的单元格都默认是null
                            {

                                switch (row.GetCell(j).CellType)
                                {
                                    case NPOI.SS.UserModel.CellType.Blank: //空数据类型处理
                                        dataRow[j] = "";
                                        break;
                                    case NPOI.SS.UserModel.CellType.String: //字符串类型
                                        dataRow[j] = "'" + row.GetCell(j).StringCellValue;
                                        break;
                                    case NPOI.SS.UserModel.CellType.Numeric: //数字类型
                                        if (HSSFDateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(row.GetCell(j)))
                                        {
                                            dataRow[j] ="'"+row.GetCell(j).DateCellValue.ToShortDateString().Split(' ')[];
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            if (row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue.ToString().IndexOf(".") < )
                                                dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue;
                                            else
                                            {
                                                dataRow[j] =Convert.ToDouble( getstr( row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue.ToString()));

                                            }
                                        }
                                        break;
                                    case NPOI.SS.UserModel.CellType.Formula:
                                        if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") < )
                                        {
                                            HSSFFormulaEvaluator e = new HSSFFormulaEvaluator(workbook);
                                            dataRow[j] = e.Evaluate(row.GetCell(j)).StringValue;
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            XSSFFormulaEvaluator e = new XSSFFormulaEvaluator(workbook);
                                            dataRow[j] = e.Evaluate(row.GetCell(j)).StringValue;
                                        }

                                           break;
                                    default:
                                        row.GetCell(j).SetCellType(NPOI.SS.UserModel.CellType.String);
                                        dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).StringCellValue;
                                        break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                    }
                }
                fs.Close();
                return data;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

               // MessageBox.Show("err："+ex.Message);
                return new DataTable();
            }
        }

 public  static void DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt, Excel.Worksheet excelSheet,ProgressBar s,List<UUser> luu)
        {
            s.Maximum = dt.Rows.Count * luu.Count;
             s.Value = ;
             s.Visible = true;
            int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count ;
            int colCount =luu.Count;
            object[,] dataArray = new object[rowCount+, colCount];
            for (int k = ; k < luu.Count; k++)
            {

               string str= luu[k].name;
                dataArray[, k] = str;
            }

            for (int i = ; i < rowCount; i++)
            {
                for (int j = ; j < luu.Count; j++)
                {

                        dataArray[i + , j] =dt.Rows[i][luu[j].source];

                    Application.DoEvents();
                    s.Value = s.Value + ;
                }
            }
            excelSheet.Range["A1", excelSheet.Cells[rowCount+, colCount]].Value2 = dataArray;
            s.Visible = false;
            s.Value = ;
        }

这个uuser 有两个字段 Name 和 Source

name 是写入到新excel的列名

source 是datatable里的列名

这个是一个excel转换的流程

如果只是读取和写入直接去掉list<uuser>即可