android之使用mvn构建创造项目步骤

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/luhuajcdd/article/details/8132386

手动的创建自己的android application

 

1.用android tool 创建项目。

android create project \
--target <target_ID> \
--name <your_project_name> \
--path path/to/your/project \
--activity <your_activity_name> \
--package<your_package_namespace>

• target is the "build target" for your application. It corresponds to an Android platform library (including any add-ons, such as Google APIs) that you would like to build your project against. To see a list of available targets and their corresponding IDs, execute: android list targets.
• name is the name for your project. This is optional. If provided, this name will be used for your .apk filename when you build your application.
• path is the location of your project directory. If the directory does not exist, it will be created for you.
• activity is the name for your default Activity class. This class file will be created for you inside<path_to_your_project>/src/<your_package_namespace_path>/ . This will also be used for your .apk filename unless you provide a name.
• package is the package namespace for your project, following the same rules as for packages in the Java programming language.

例如：创建一个 name:MyAndroidMavenApp; path:E:\app\myapp; activity: MainActivity package: com.example.mvnandroid 的android项目。

 android create project --target 1 --name MyAndroidMavenApp --path E:\app\myapp --activity MainActivity --package com.example.mvnandroid

注意：前提已经在系统环境中配置android home 和 android tool

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/luhuajcdd/article/details/8132429

2.在项目根目录中创建一个pom.xml文件，

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
3. <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
       <!--包名-->
4. <groupId>com.example.mvnandroid</groupId>  
       <!---项目名-->
5. <artifactId>amvn_test</artifactId>
6. <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>  
       <!--打包为apk包-->
7. <packaging>apk</packaging>
8. <name>amvn_t</name>
9. <dependencies>
10. <dependency>
11. <groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
12. <artifactId>android</artifactId>
13. <version>2.3.3</version>
14. <scope>provided</scope>
15. </dependency>
16. </dependencies>
17. <build>
18. <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
19. <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
20. <pluginManagement>
21. <plugins>
22. <plugin>
23. <groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
24. <artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>
25. <version>3.2.0</version>
26. <extensions>true</extensions>
27. </plugin>
28. </plugins>
29. </pluginManagement>
30. <plugins>
31. <plugin>
32. <groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
33. <artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>
34. <configuration>
35. <run>
36. <debug>true</debug>
37. </run>
38. <sdk>
39. <path>${env.ANDROID_HOME}</path>
40. <platform>10</platform>  <!--当前项目的sdk版本-->
41. </sdk>
42. <emulator>
43. <avd>emulator-5554_android</avd>
44. </emulator>
45. <undeployBeforeDeploy>true</undeployBeforeDeploy>
46. </configuration>
47. </plugin>
48. </plugins>
49. </build>
50. </project>

3. 在命令中创建的项目生产了一些文件， 在用android maven plugin 的时候， 有些文件是不需要的。

rm -r bin build.xml build.properties libs

4.构建项目

到项目MyAndroidMavenApp 的根目录：

mvn clean install

可能出现的错误：

1.  Failed to execute goal on project amvn_test: Could not resolve dependencies for project com.example.mvnandroid:amvn_tes
droid:jar:4.1 in central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2) ->

1. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span><dependency>
2. <groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
3. <artifactId>android</artifactId>
4. <version>4.1</version>
5. <scope>provided</scope>
6. </dependency>

原因：dependency中version = 4.1 太高了，没有找到。 要修改。2.3.3是可以的

注意：您的系统必须已经有mvn， 配置过环境变量

下载mvn：http://maven.apache.org/download.html

配置mvn 环境:http://www.cnblogs.com/smile2010/archive/2011/11/22/2259535.html

5.部署apk到连接的设备或模拟器上

mvn android:deploy

可以出现的错误：

No plugin found for prefix 'anroid' in the current project and in the plugin groups [org.apache.maven.plugins, org.codehaus.mojo] available from the repositories [local (C:\Users\hlu\.m2\repository),
central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2)] -> [Help 1]

解决方法：

在C:\Users\hlu\.m2\repository\settings.xml中增加如下配置

1. <pluginGroups>
2. <!-- pluginGroup
3. | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
4. <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
5. -->
6. <pluginGroup>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</pluginGroup>
7. </pluginGroups>