Codeforces Round #290 (Div. 2) 拓扑排序
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Fox Ciel is going to publish a paper on FOCS (Foxes Operated Computer Systems, pronounce: "Fox"). She heard a rumor: the authors list on the paper is always sorted in the lexicographical order.
After checking some examples, she found out that sometimes it wasn't true. On some papers authors' names weren't sorted in lexicographical order in normal sense. But it was always true that after some modification of the order of letters in alphabet, the order of authors becomes lexicographical!
She wants to know, if there exists an order of letters in Latin alphabet such that the names on the paper she is submitting are following in the lexicographical order. If so, you should find out any such order.
Lexicographical order is defined in following way. When we compare s and t, first we find the leftmost position with differing characters: si ≠ ti. If there is no such position (i. e. s is a prefix of t or vice versa) the shortest string is less. Otherwise, we compare characters si and tiaccording to their order in alphabet.
The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100): number of names.
Each of the following n lines contain one string namei (1 ≤ |namei| ≤ 100), the i-th name. Each name contains only lowercase Latin letters. All names are different.
If there exists such order of letters that the given names are sorted lexicographically, output any such order as a permutation of characters 'a'–'z' (i. e. first output the first letter of the modified alphabet, then the second, and so on).
Otherwise output a single word "Impossible" (without quotes).
3
rivest
shamir
adleman
bcdefghijklmnopqrsatuvwxyz
10
tourist
petr
wjmzbmr
yeputons
vepifanov
scottwu
oooooooooooooooo
subscriber
rowdark
tankengineer
Impossible
10
petr
egor
endagorion
feferivan
ilovetanyaromanova
kostka
dmitriyh
maratsnowbear
bredorjaguarturnik
cgyforever
aghjlnopefikdmbcqrstuvwxyz
7
car
care
careful
carefully
becarefuldontforgetsomething
otherwiseyouwillbehacked
goodluck
acbdefhijklmnogpqrstuvwxyz 题意:给你n个字符串 现在要求你重新定义字典序 使得n个字符串的顺序为升序 输出新的26个字母的字典序
题解:对相邻的两个字符串 在第一个字符不同的位置的两个字符间连一条单向边 拓扑排序
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cctype>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <bitset>
#include <string>
#include <complex>
#define LL long long
#define mod 1000000007
using namespace std;
char a[][];
int g[][];
int in[];
queue<int> q;
int vis[];
int ans[];
int jishu=;
int n;
bool topsort(){
while(!q.empty())
q.pop();
for(int i=;i<=;i++){
if(in[i]==){
q.push(i);
vis[i]=;
}
}
jishu=;
int exm;
while(!q.empty()){
exm=q.front();
ans[jishu++]=exm;
q.pop();
for(int i=;i<=;i++){
if(g[exm][i]==){
if(--in[i]==&&vis[i]==){
vis[i]=;
q.push(i);
}
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
scanf("%s",a[i]);
for(int i=;i<n-;i++)
{
int l1,l2;
l1=strlen(a[i]);
l2=strlen(a[i+]);
int p=;
while(p<min(l1,l2)&&a[i][p]==a[i+][p]) p++;
if(p==l1&&l1<l2) continue;
if(p==l2&&l2<l1) {
printf("Impossible\n");//**
return ;
}
if(g[a[i][p]-'a'][a[i+][p]-'a']) continue;
g[a[i][p]-'a'][a[i+][p]-'a']=;
in[a[i+][p]-'a']++;
}
topsort();
if(jishu==){
for(int i=;i<=;i++)
printf("%c",ans[i]+'a');
}
else
printf("Impossible\n");
return ;
}
Codeforces Round #290 (Div. 2) 拓扑排序的更多相关文章
- 拓扑排序 Codeforces Round #290 (Div. 2) C. Fox And Names
题目传送门 /* 给出n个字符串,求是否有一个“字典序”使得n个字符串是从小到大排序 拓扑排序 详细解释:http://www.2cto.com/kf/201502/374966.html */ #i ...
- CodeForces Round #290 Div.2
A. Fox And Snake 代码可能有点挫,但能够快速A掉就够了. #include <cstdio> int main() { //freopen("in.txt&quo ...
- Codeforces Round #290 (Div. 2) C. Fox And Names dfs
C. Fox And Names 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/510/problem/C Description Fox Ciel is going to ...
- Codeforces Round #290 (Div. 2) D. Fox And Jumping dp
D. Fox And Jumping 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/510/problem/D Description Fox Ciel is playing ...
- Codeforces Round #290 (Div. 2) B. Fox And Two Dots dfs
B. Fox And Two Dots 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/510/problem/B Description Fox Ciel is playin ...
- Codeforces Round #290 (Div. 2) A. Fox And Snake 水题
A. Fox And Snake 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/510/problem/A Description Fox Ciel starts to le ...
- Codeforces Round #290 (Div. 2) E. Fox And Dinner 网络流建模
E. Fox And Dinner time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard i ...
- Codeforces Round #290 (Div. 2) B. Fox And Two Dots(DFS)
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/510/B #include "cstdio" #include "cstring&qu ...
- Codeforces Round #290 (Div. 2) B (dfs)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/510/B 题意:判断图中是否有某个字母成环 思路:直接dfs就好了,注意判断条件:若下一个字母与当前字母相 ...
随机推荐
- python循环综合运用
循环很重要,计算机很蠢,唯一的优势就是按照指令不停的执行,所以决定在说一下. break语句,用在循环体中,迫使循环立即终止,即跳出所在循环体,继续执行循环体后面的语句. sum=0 i=1 whil ...
- JS进阶系列之原型、原型链
最近在看 JavaScript忍者秘籍 这本书的时候,再加上最近遇到的关于原型.原型链的面试题,所以萌生了要把这些知识梳理一遍的想法,所以以下是我自己对原型.原型链的看法 什么是原型 提到原型,我们可 ...
- Task 6.3 冲刺Two之站立会议2
今天主要将聊天的主界面加以改善,添加了用户登陆后的提示,实现了好友的增删和查询以及自己的账号的个人信息,也可以使用户实现对自己的头像以及个性签名.个人信息等的管理.
- 【贪心算法】POJ-1017
一.题目 Description A factory produces products packed in square packets of the same height h and of th ...
- 【CSAPP笔记】2. 整型运算
现在想补补推荐这本书的理由. Most books on systems-computer architecture, compilers, operating systems, and networ ...
- 自动创建web.xml
摘自:http://blog.csdn.net/weiral/article/details/51366485 今天在学习JSP时先创建了一个web项目,后来在用到web.xml文件时,才发现项目创建 ...
- 蜗牛慢慢爬 LeetCode 9. Palindrome Number [Difficulty: Easy]
题目 Determine whether an integer is a palindrome. Do this without extra space. Some hints: Could nega ...
- PAT 甲级 1154 Vertex Coloring
https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805342720868352/problems/1071785301894295552 A proper vertex color ...
- 安恒杯2月月赛-应该不是xss
1. 打开题目一看,是个留言板 2. 查看源码发现有几个js文件 依次打开发现在main.js里存在这样一段代码 3. 访问 /#login是登录的界面,/#chgpass是修改密码的界面,其中修改密 ...
- yaf windows安装
1.需要先下载 php_yaf模块.地址(http://pecl.php.net/package/yaf/2.3.2/windows) 看清你的php版本,然后在phpinfo中看Achitectur ...