Spring注解--实现applicationContext.xml效果

随着越来越多地使用Springboot敏捷开发，更多地使用注解配置Spring,而不是Spring的applicationContext.xml文件。

• Configuration注解： Spring解析为配置类，相当于spring配置文件
• Bean注解：容器注册Bean组件，默认id为方法名

@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
     @Bean
     public MyService myService() {
        return new MyServiceImpl();
     }
}

等同于beans.xml文件

<beans>
    <bean id="myService" class="com.acme.services.MyServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

1）applicationContext.xml文件-包扫描

@ComponentScans(value = {@ComponentScan(value = "com.self",excludeFilters = {
                @Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes = {Controller.class})
        })
})
@Configuration
public class RootConfig {

      //测试Bean
      @Bean
      public Person person() {
          return new Person("张励",22,"工程师");
      }
}

2）导入properties文件

@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:person.properties"})
@Configuration
public class MainConfigOfProperty {

	@Bean
	public Person person() {
		return new Person();
	}
}

赋值

public class Person {

   @Value("${person.name}")//配置文件属性
	private String name;

}

3）数据源

@EnableTransactionManagement//开启基于注解的事务管理功能
@ComponentScan("com.self.ds")
@Configuration
public class TxConfig {

	//数据源
	@Bean
	public DataSource dataSource() throws Exception{
		ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
		dataSource.setUser("root");
		dataSource.setPassword("000111");
		dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/self");
		return dataSource;
	}

	@Bean
	public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate() throws Exception{
		JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource());
		return jdbcTemplate;
	}

	//事务管理器
	@Bean
	public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() throws Exception{
		return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource());
	}

}

　　

单元测试

public class IOCTest {

	AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);  

	@Test
	public void test02() {
		Object bean1 = applicationContext.getBean("person");
		Object bean2 = applicationContext.getBean("person");
		System.out.println( bean1 == bean2);
	}

	@Test
	public void test01() {
		Object bean = applicationContext.getBean("person01");
		System.out.println("结果: " + bean);
	}

	@Test
	public void test() {
		String[] beanDefinitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
		for(String beanDef:beanDefinitionNames) {
			System.out.println("输出: " + beanDef);
		}

	}

}

执行结果