Appium基于PO模型的自动化测试（Python）

基于python单元测试框架unittest完成appium自动化测试，生成基于html可视化测试报告

代码示例：

 #利用unittest并生成测试报告
 class Appium_test(unittest.TestCase):
     """appium测试类"""
     def setUp(self):
         desired_caps = {
             'platformName': 'Android',
             'deviceName': 'Android Emulator',#可有可无，这里是指我的模拟器
             'platformVersion': '5.0',
             # apk包名
             'appPackage': 'com.smartisan.notes',
             # apk的launcherActivity
             'appActivity': 'com.smartisan.notes.NewNotesActivity',
             #如果存在activity之间的切换可以用这个
             # 'appWaitActivity':'.MainActivity',
             'unicodeKeyboard': True,
             #隐藏手机中的软键盘
             'resetKeyboard': True
             }
         self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps)
         time.sleep()
         self.verificationErrors = "今天天气不错在家学习！"        #设置的断言

     def tearDown(self):
         time.sleep()
         assertt = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.smartisan.notes:id/list_rtf_view").text
         # print(assertt)   #调试用
         self.assertEqual(assertt,self.verificationErrors,msg="验证失败！")
         #断言：实际结果，预期结果，错误信息
         self.driver.quit()

     def test_creat(self):
         """记事本中新增一条记录"""
         self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.smartisan.notes:id/add_button").click()
         time.sleep()
         self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("android.widget.EditText").send_keys("今天天气不错在家学习！")
         self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.smartisan.notes:id/send_finish_button").click()

 suite = unittest.TestSuite()
 suite.addTest(Appium_test('test_creat'))

 report_file = ".\\appium_report.html"
 fp  = open(report_file,'wb')
 runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="appium测试报告",description='新增一条笔记并保存')
 runner.run(suite)
 fp.close()

生成测试报告：

Appium自动化测试PO模型：

其中，main.py为框架的主入口，test_creat.py调用creat_page.py，creat_page.py调用base_page.py。

PO代码示例：

main.py

 import unittest
 import HTMLTestRunner

 #相对路径
 testcase_path = ".\\testcase"
 report_path = ".\\report\\appium_report.html"
 def creat_suite():
     uit = unittest.TestSuite()
     discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(testcase_path,pattern="test_*.py")
     for test_suite in discover:
         # print(test_suite)
         for test_case in test_suite:
             uit.addTest(test_case)
     return uit

 suite = creat_suite()
 fp = open(report_path,"wb")
 runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="测试结果",description="appium新建笔记测试结果")
 runner.run(suite)
 fp.close()

test_creat.py

 from appium import webdriver
 import unittest
 from appiumframework.PO.creat_page import CreatPage
 import time

 class Test(unittest.TestCase):
     """自动化"""
     def setUp(self):
         desired_caps = {
             'platformName': 'Android',
             'deviceName': 'Android Emulator',#可有可无
             'platformVersion': '5.0',
             # apk包名
             'appPackage': 'com.smartisan.notes',
             # apk的launcherActivity
             'appActivity': 'com.smartisan.notes.NewNotesActivity',
             #如果存在activity之间的切换可以用这个
             # 'appWaitActivity':'.MainActivity',
             'unicodeKeyboard': True,
             #隐藏手机中的软键盘
             'resetKeyboard': True
             }
         self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps)
         time.sleep(5)
         self.verificationErrors = "今天天气不错在家学习！"

     def tearDown(self):
         time.sleep(10)
         self.driver.quit()

     def test_saveedittext(self):
         """保存编辑的文本"""
         sp = CreatPage(self.driver)
         sp.add_button_link()
         sp.run_case("今天天气不错在家学习！")
         #断言：实际结果，预期结果，错误信息
         self.assertEqual(sp.get_finish_button_text(),self.verificationErrors,msg="验证失败！")

creat_page.py

 from appiumframework.PO import base_page
 import time

 class CreatPage(base_page.Action):
     add_button_loc = ("com.smartisan.notes:id/add_button")
     edittext_loc = ("com.smartisan.notes:id/list_rtf_view")
     finish_button_loc = ("com.smartisan.notes:id/send_finish_button")

     def add_button_link(self):
         self.find_element(self.add_button_loc).click()
         time.sleep(3)           #等待3秒，等待登录弹窗加载完成

     def run_case(self,value):
         self.find_element(self.edittext_loc).send_keys(value)
         time.sleep(5)
         self.find_element(self.finish_button_loc).click()
         time.sleep(2)

     def get_finish_button_text(self):
         return self.find_element(self.edittext_loc).text

base_page.py

 class Action(object):
     #初始化
     def __init__(self,se_driver):
         self.driver = se_driver

     #重写元素定位的方法
     def find_element(self,loc):
         try:
             return self.driver.find_element_by_id(loc)
         except Exception as e:
             print("未找到%s"%(self,loc))

测试报告截图：