hdu 1178 Heritage from father (推导)
题意:
有一个金币堆的金字塔,最上层就有一个金币,以后的i层都是边长为i的实心三角形,给你层数,问:一共有多少个金币?(用科学计数法表示,并且保留两位小数)
解题思路:
根据题意可知求出1*n+2*(n-1)+3*(n-2)+4*(n-3)+.......+(n-2)*3+(n-1)*2+n*1的和即可,但是要化简一下求出n*(n+1)*(n+2)/6;
证明:
1 * n + 2 (n - 1) + 3 (n - 2) + …… + (n - 2) * 3 + (n - 1) * 2 + n * 1
= 1 * (n + 1 - 1) + 2 (n + 1 - 2) + 3 (n + 1 - 3) + …… + (n - 2) * (n + 1 - (n - 2)) + (n - 1) * (n + 1 - n - 1) + n * (n + 1 - n)
=(1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n)(n + 1) - (1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + ..... + n^2)
=n (n + 1)^2 / 2 - n (n + 1) (2n + 1) / 6 (n (n + 1) (2n + 1) / 6后面会证明)
=n * (n + 1) * (n + 2) / 6 (证毕)
(n+1)^3-n^3=3n^2+3n+1,
n^3-(n-1)^3=3(n-1)^2+3(n-1)+1
3^3-2^3=3*(2^2)+3*2+1
2^3-1^3=3*(1^2)+3*1+1.
这n个等式两边分别相加得出:
(n+1)^3-1=3(1^2+2^2+3^2+....+n^2)+3(1+2+3+...+n)+n,
(n+1)^3-1=3(1^2+2^2+3^2+....+n^2)+3((n+1)n/2)+n,
整理可得上述式子。
代码:
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int n, i, k;
double s; while (scanf ("%d", &n), n)
{
s = 1.0 * n * (n+) * (n+) / ;
k = ;
while (s >= )
{
s /= ;
k++;
}
printf ("%.2fE%d\n", s, k);
} return ;
}
hdu 1178 Heritage from father (推导)的更多相关文章
- HDU 2086 A1 = ? (找规律推导公式 + 水题)(Java版)
Equations 题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2086 ——每天在线,欢迎留言谈论. 题目大意: 有如下方程:Ai = (Ai-1 ...
- hdu 5312 Sequence(数学推导——三角形数)
题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5312 Sequence Time Limit: 2000/2000 MS (Java/Others) ...
- HDU 5826 physics (积分推导)
physics 题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5826 Description There are n balls on a smoo ...
- HDU 5753 Permutation Bo (推导 or 打表找规律)
Permutation Bo 题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5753 Description There are two sequen ...
- Heritage from father
Problem Description Famous Harry Potter,who seemd to be a normal and poor boy,is actually a wizard.E ...
- HDOJ/HDU 1297 Children’s Queue(推导~大数)
Problem Description There are many students in PHT School. One day, the headmaster whose name is Pig ...
- HDOJ(HDU) 2524 矩形A + B(推导公式、)
Problem Description 给你一个高为n ,宽为m列的网格,计算出这个网格中有多少个矩形,下图为高为2,宽为4的网格. Input 第一行输入一个t, 表示有t组数据,然后每行输入n,m ...
- HDOJ(HDU) 1977 Consecutive sum II(推导、、)
Problem Description Consecutive sum come again. Are you ready? Go ~~ 1 = 0 + 1 2+3+4 = 1 + 8 5+6+7+8 ...
- hdu 5312 Sequence(数学推导+线性探查(两数相加版))
Problem Description Today, Soda has learned a sequence whose n-th (n≥) item )+. Now he wants to know ...
随机推荐
- jenkins节约硬盘空间的几个办法
jenkins真是费硬盘和内存,我们先聊聊硬盘问题怎么解决: 1.不要保留太多的构建记录.发布包数量 相关描述如下:取最先匹配进行执行 2.构建完,删除吧
- 【安卓笔记】抽屉式布局----DrawerLayout
效果例如以下: watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvY2hkamo=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQk ...
- Codeforces div.2 B. The Child and Set
题目例如以下: B. The Child and Set time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input ...
- C#建立最简单的web服务,无需IIS
软件架构师何志丹 本程序仅仅是入门级程序.所以不考虑 1.多线程. 2,安全性. 3,不考虑端点下载文件. 4,Keep-Alive. 5,不考虑head. 6,为了简洁,删掉了catch的内容. e ...
- leetcode_Repeated DNA Sequences
描写叙述: All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: &qu ...
- CodeForces 300C Beautiful Numbers(乘法逆元/费马小定理+组合数公式+高速幂)
C. Beautiful Numbers time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standar ...
- python itertools
1 product 1.1 一个generator函数 因此它的返回值是一个iterator,可以用for遍历. 1.2 计算product的参数分类 1.2.1 dict和list 只用了dict的 ...
- ASP.NET Web Pages (Razor) API Quick Reference
ASP.NET Web Pages (Razor) API Quick Reference By Tom FitzMacken|February 10, 2014 Print This page co ...
- Oracle - 查询语句 - 多表关联查询
/* SQL语句的历史版本 SQL89 比较多 SQL92 SQL99 多表关联查询 笛卡尔积 等值关联查询 非等值关联查询 左外连接 右外连接 全外连接 自连接 */ --------------- ...
- GrideView(二)---删除功能
情景一. 没有外键关联, 操作:在数据源中将删除选项选中--- GrideView 中的删除 选项选中 即可情景二. 有外键关联 *RowDeleting 行删除前触发 *RowDeleted 行删除 ...