LeetCode ||& Word Break && Word Break II(转)——动态规划
一、
Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, determine if s can be segmented into a space-separated sequence of one or more dictionary words.
For example, given
s ="leetcode",
dict =["leet", "code"].
Return true because"leetcode"can be segmented as"leet code".
class Solution {
public:
bool wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
int len=s.length();
vector<bool> v(len+,false);
v[]=true;
for(int pos=;pos<len;pos++){
for(int i=pos;v[pos]&&i<len;i++){
if(dict.find(s.substr(pos,i-pos+))!=dict.end())
v[i+]=true;
}
}
return v[len];
}
};
二、
Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each word is a valid dictionary word.
Return all such possible sentences.
For example, given
s = "catsanddog",
dict = ["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"].
A solution is ["cats and dog", "cat sand dog"].
即不仅要确定字符串是否能被字典分割,还要找出所有可能的组合。参考word break那题的DP思路,首先,从尾部开始逆向看字符串 s ,循环截取一个存在的词(milestone 1),然后在截取的位置递归,继续向前看,继续截取。。。知道到达头部,此时组合出一种答案;然后进入milestone 1 处的下一次循环,如下图的milestone 1‘,截取另外一个词,找另外一个答案。。。
代码如下:
class Solution {
vector<string> midres;
vector<string> res;
vector<bool> *dp;
public:
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
int len = s.length(); dp = new vector<bool>[len];
for(int i=; i<len; ++i){
for(int j=i; j<len; ++j){
if(dict.find(s.substr(i, j-i+))!=dict.end()){
dp[i].push_back(true); //第二维的下标实际是:单词长度-1
}else{
dp[i].push_back(false); //数组第二维用vector,size不一定是n,这样比n*n节省空间
}
}
}
func(s, len-);
return res;
} void func(const string &s, int i){
if(i>=){
for(int j=; j<=i; ++j){ if(dp[j][i-j]){ //注意此处的第二个下标是 i-j,不是i,因为数组的第二维长度是不固定的,第二维的下标实际是单词长度-1 midres.push_back(s.substr(j, i-j+));
func(s, j-);
midres.pop_back(); //继续考虑for循环的下一个分段处
}
}
return;
}
else{
string str;
for(int k=midres.size()-; k>=; --k){ //注意遍历的顺序是倒序的
str += midres[k]; //注意此处是k,不是i
if(k>)
str += " ";
}
res.push_back(str);
return;
}
}
};
注意递归函数的技巧,用全局变量res来保存答案,每次递归成功到达头部时将此中间结果保存到res。
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/jiadebin890724/article/details/34829865
LeetCode ||& Word Break && Word Break II(转)——动态规划的更多相关文章
- leetcode 940. 不同的子序列 II (动态规划 ,字符串, hash,好题)
题目链接 https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/distinct-subsequences-ii/ 题意: 给定一个字符串,判断里面不相同的子串的总个数 思路: 非常巧妙的 ...
- 【LeetCode】140. Word Break II 解题报告(Python & C++)
作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 递归求解 日期 题目地址:https://leetc ...
- [leetcode]244. Shortest Word Distance II最短单词距离(允许连环call)
Design a class which receives a list of words in the constructor, and implements a method that takes ...
- [LeetCode] 244. Shortest Word Distance II 最短单词距离 II
This is a follow up of Shortest Word Distance. The only difference is now you are given the list of ...
- 【一天一道LeetCode】#79. Word Search
一天一道LeetCode 本系列文章已全部上传至我的github,地址:ZeeCoder's Github 欢迎大家关注我的新浪微博,我的新浪微博 欢迎转载,转载请注明出处 (一)题目 Given a ...
- LeetCode 5:Given an input string, reverse the string word by word.
problem: Given an input string, reverse the string word by word. For example: Given s = "the sk ...
- [LeetCode] 243. Shortest Word Distance 最短单词距离
Given a list of words and two words word1 and word2, return the shortest distance between these two ...
- [LeetCode] 245. Shortest Word Distance III 最短单词距离 III
This is a follow up of Shortest Word Distance. The only difference is now word1 could be the same as ...
- leetcode面试准备: Word Pattern
leetcode面试准备: Word Pattern 1 题目 Given a pattern and a string str, find if str follows the same patte ...
- LeetCode OJ:Word Search(单词查找)
Given a 2D board and a word, find if the word exists in the grid. The word can be constructed from l ...
随机推荐
- linux下ls出现文件的后缀有@,* ,/之类的解释
ls -Fafptool* img_maker* lzcmp@ lzfgrep@ lzma* lzmore* node-pre-gyp@bower@ ...
- lnmp环境运行laravel open_basedir restriction in effect 问题
环境配置:centos 7 : php 7.1.5 Warning: require(): open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/home/wwwroot ...
- js 加密混淆
没有找到合适的加密算法就用的以下方式 拿webpack打包一遍,再拿uglify压缩一遍,再拿eval加密一遍 1. webpack ./init.js ./webpack/bundle.js -p ...
- python算法-插入排序
插入排序 一.核心思想:在一个有序的数组中,通过逐一和前面的数进行比较,找到新数的位置. 例子:数组有有一个数21 插入一个3,3<21,因此结果为 3,21 再插入一个34,34>21, ...
- Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, returnnull. Follow up: Can
Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, returnnull. Follo ...
- Leetcode 363.矩形区域不超过k的最大数值和
矩形区域不超过k的最大数值和 给定一个非空二维矩阵 matrix 和一个整数 k,找到这个矩阵内部不大于 k 的最大矩形和. 示例: 输入: matrix = [[1,0,1],[0,-2,3]], ...
- 多线程下,多次操作数据库报错,There is already an open DataReader associated with this Command which must be closed first.
原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/sdusrz/p/4433108.html 执行SqlDataReader.Read之后,如果还想用另一个SqlCommand执行Insert或者 ...
- [uiautomator篇] bluetooth---接口来做
package com.softwinner.performance.frameratetest; import android.Manifest; import android.bluetooth. ...
- 九度oj 题目1100:最短路径
题目描述: N个城市,标号从0到N-1,M条道路,第K条道路(K从0开始)的长度为2^K,求编号为0的城市到其他城市的最短距离 输入: 第一行两个正整数N(2<=N<=100)M(M< ...
- 【Luogu】P2158仪仗队(欧拉函数)
题目链接 首先来介绍欧拉函数. 设欧拉函数为f(n),则f(n)=1~n中与n互质的数的个数. 欧拉函数有三条引论: 1.若n为素数,则f(n)=n-1; 2.若n为pa,则f(n)=(p-1)*(p ...