[LeetCode] N-Queens II N皇后问题之二
The n-queens puzzle is the problem of placing nqueens on an n×n chessboard such that no two queens attack each other.

Given an integer n, return the number of distinct solutions to the n-queens puzzle.
Example:
Input: 4
Output: 2
Explanation: There are two distinct solutions to the 4-queens puzzle as shown below.
[
[".Q..", // Solution 1
"...Q",
"Q...",
"..Q."], ["..Q.", // Solution 2
"Q...",
"...Q",
".Q.."]
]

这道题是之前那道 N-Queens 的延伸,说是延伸其实我觉得两者顺序应该颠倒一样,上一道题比这道题还要稍稍复杂一些,两者本质上没有啥区别,都是要用回溯法 Backtracking 来解,如果理解了之前那道题的思路,此题只要做很小的改动即可,不再需要求出具体的皇后的摆法,只需要每次生成一种解法时,计数器加一即可,代码如下:
解法一:
class Solution {
public:
int totalNQueens(int n) {
int res = ;
vector<int> pos(n, -);
helper(pos, , res);
return res;
}
void helper(vector<int>& pos, int row, int& res) {
int n = pos.size();
if (row == n) ++res;
for (int col = ; col < n; ++col) {
if (isValid(pos, row, col)) {
pos[row] = col;
helper(pos, row + , res);
pos[row] = -;
}
}
}
bool isValid(vector<int>& pos, int row, int col) {
for (int i = ; i < row; ++i) {
if (col == pos[i] || abs(row - i) == abs(col - pos[i])) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
};
但是其实我们并不需要知道每一行皇后的具体位置,而只需要知道会不会产生冲突即可。对于每行要新加的位置,需要看跟之前的列,对角线,及逆对角线之间是否有冲突,所以我们需要三个布尔型数组,分别来记录之前的列 cols,对角线 diag,及逆对角线 anti_diag 上的位置,其中 cols 初始化大小为n,diag 和 anti_diag 均为 2n。列比较简单,是哪列就直接去 cols 中查找,而对角线的话,需要处理一下,如果我们仔细观察数组位置坐标的话,可以发现所有同一条主对角线的数,其纵坐标减去横坐标再加n,一定是相等的。同理,同一条逆对角线上的数字,其横纵坐标之和一定是相等的,根据这个,就可以快速判断主逆对角线上是否有冲突。任意一个有冲突的话,直接跳过当前位置,否则对于新位置,三个数组中对应位置都赋值为 true,然后对下一行调用递归,递归返回后记得还要还原状态,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution {
public:
int totalNQueens(int n) {
int res = ;
vector<bool> cols(n), diag( * n), anti_diag( * n);
helper(n, , cols, diag, anti_diag, res);
return res;
}
void helper(int n, int row, vector<bool>& cols, vector<bool>& diag, vector<bool>& anti_diag, int& res) {
if (row == n) ++res;
for (int col = ; col < n; ++col) {
int idx1 = col - row + n, idx2 = col + row;
if (cols[col] || diag[idx1] || anti_diag[idx2]) continue;
cols[col] = diag[idx1] = anti_diag[idx2] = true;
helper(n, row + , cols, diag, anti_diag, res);
cols[col] = diag[idx1] = anti_diag[idx2] = false;
}
}
};
Github 同步地址:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/52
类似题目:
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/n-queens-ii/
https://leetcode.com/problems/n-queens-ii/discuss/20058/Accepted-Java-Solution
https://leetcode.com/problems/n-queens-ii/discuss/20048/Easiest-Java-Solution-(1ms-98.22)
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
[LeetCode] N-Queens II N皇后问题之二的更多相关文章
- [Leetcode] n queens ii n皇后问题
Follow up for N-Queens problem. Now, instead outputting board configurations, return the total numbe ...
- [LeetCode] 52. N-Queens II N皇后问题之二
The n-queens puzzle is the problem of placing nqueens on an n×n chessboard such that no two queens a ...
- lintcode 中等题:N Queens II N皇后问题 II
题目: N皇后问题 II 根据n皇后问题,现在返回n皇后不同的解决方案的数量而不是具体的放置布局. 样例 比如n=4,存在2种解决方案 解题: 和上一题差不多,这里只是求数量,这个题目定义全局变量,递 ...
- [LeetCode] 52. N-Queens II N皇后问题 II
The n-queens puzzle is the problem of placing n queens on an n×n chessboard such that no two queens ...
- [leetcode]52. N-Queens II N皇后
The n-queens puzzle is the problem of placing n queens on an n×n chessboard such that no two queens ...
- [LeetCode] Palindrome Permutation II 回文全排列之二
Given a string s, return all the palindromic permutations (without duplicates) of it. Return an empt ...
- [LeetCode] Redundant Connection II 冗余的连接之二
In this problem, a rooted tree is a directed graph such that, there is exactly one node (the root) f ...
- [LeetCode] Arithmetic Slices II - Subsequence 算数切片之二 - 子序列
A sequence of numbers is called arithmetic if it consists of at least three elements and if the diff ...
- [LeetCode] Contains Duplicate II 包含重复值之二
Given an array of integers and an integer k, return true if and only if there are two distinct indic ...
随机推荐
- JS将秒转换为 天-时-分-秒
记录一下,备忘.. function SecondToDate(msd) { var time =msd if (null != time && "" != tim ...
- Basic Tutorials of Redis(7) -Publish and Subscribe
This post is mainly about the publishment and subscription in Redis.I think you may subscribe some o ...
- Basic Tutorials of Redis(2) - String
This post is mainly about how to use the commands to handle the Strings of Redis.And I will show you ...
- LeetCode Online Judge 1. Two Sum
刷个题,击败0.17%... Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up t ...
- 多线程并发同一个表问题(li)
现有数据库开发过程中对事务的控制.事务锁.行锁.表锁的发现缺乏必要的方法和手段,通过以下手段可以丰富我们处理开发过程中处理锁问题的方法.For Update和For Update of使用户能够锁定指 ...
- Salesforce的sharing Rule 不支持Lookup型字段解决方案
Salesforce 中 sharing rule 并不支持Look up 字段 和 formula 字段.但在实际项目中,有时会需要在sharing rule中直接取Look up型字段的值,解决方 ...
- SAP CRM 复用视图
在设计任何视图或组件的时候,我们需要以可复用的方式来设计它.UI组件设计的主要目标即可复用. 例如:几乎每个事务都要处理合作伙伴(客户).如果我们想要在Web UI显示那些合作伙伴,需要设计一个视图. ...
- SalesForce 记录级别安全性
对象级安全性 简档 对象级安全性提供了控制 Salesforce.com 中数据的最简单方式.使用对象级安全性 您可以防止用户查看.创 建.编辑或删除特殊类型对象的任何实例 如潜在客户或业务机会.对象 ...
- IOS开发基础知识--碎片50
1:Masonry 2个或2个以上的控件等间隔排序 /** * 多个控件固定间隔的等间隔排列,变化的是控件的长度或者宽度值 * * @param axisType 轴线方向 * @param fi ...
- UITableview delegate dataSource调用探究
UITableview是大家常用的UIKit组件之一,使用中我们最常遇到的就是对delegate和dataSource这两个委托的使用.我们大多数人可能知道当reloadData这个方法被调用时,de ...