Leetcode: Reorder List && Summary: Reverse a LinkedList
Given a singly linked list L: L0→L1→…→Ln-1→Ln,
reorder it to: L0→Ln→L1→Ln-1→L2→Ln-2→… You must do this in-place without altering the nodes' values. For example,
Given {1,2,3,4}, reorder it to {1,4,2,3}.
这是一道比较综合的链表操作的题目,要按照题目要求给链表重新连接成要求的结果。其实理清思路也比较简单,分三步完成:(1)将链表切成两半,也就是找到中点,然后截成两条链表;(2)将后面一条链表进行reverse操作,就是反转过来;(3)将两条链表按顺序依次merge起来。
这几个操作都是我们曾经接触过的操作了,第一步找中点就是用runner technique方法,一个两倍速跑,一个一倍速跑,知道快的碰到链表尾部,慢的就正好停在中点了。第二步是比较常见的reverse操作,在Reverse Nodes in k-Group也有用到了,一般就是一个个的翻转过来即可。第三步是一个merge操作,做法类似于Sort List中的merge
接下来看看时间复杂度,第一步扫描链表一遍,是O(n),第二步对半条链表做一次反转,也是O(n),第三部对两条半链表进行合并,也是一遍O(n)。所以总的时间复杂度还是O(n),由于过程中没有用到额外空间,所以空间复杂度O(1)。
class Solution {
public void reorderList(ListNode head) {
if (head == null) return;
ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1);
dummy.next = head;
ListNode p1 = dummy, p2 = dummy;
while (p2 != null && p2.next != null) {
p2 = p2.next.next;
p1 = p1.next;
}
ListNode head2 = p1.next;
p1.next = null;
ListNode head2New = reverse(head2);
merge(head, head2New);
}
public ListNode reverse(ListNode head) {
if (head == null) return null;
ListNode p1 = head;
ListNode p2 = head.next;
while (p2 != null) {
ListNode next = p2.next;
p2.next = p1;
p1 = p2;
p2 = next;
}
head.next = null;
return p1;
}
public ListNode merge(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
if (l2 == null) return l1;
int counter = 0;
ListNode pre = new ListNode(-1);
ListNode cur = pre;
while (l1 != null && l2 != null) {
if (counter % 2 == 0) {
cur.next = l1;
l1 = l1.next;
}
else {
cur.next = l2;
l2 = l2.next;
}
cur = cur.next;
counter ++;
}
cur.next = l1 != null ? l1 : l2;
return pre.next;
}
}
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