题目

给定一个二叉树,原地将它展开为链表。

例如,给定二叉树

    1
/ \
2 5
/ \ \
3 4 6 将其展开为: 1
\
2
\
3
\
4
\
5
\
6

解析

  • 通过递归实现;可以用先序遍历,然后串成链表
  • 主要思想就是:先递归对右子树进行链表化并记录,然后将root->right指向 左子树进行链表化后的头结点,然后一直向右遍历子树,连接上之前的右子树
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* treetolist(TreeNode* root)
{
if(!root)
return NULL;
TreeNode* right=treetolist(root->right); //记录右子树
root->right=treetolist(root->left);
root->left=NULL; TreeNode* cur=root;
while(cur->right)
{
cur=cur->right;
}
cur->right=right;
return root;
}
void flatten(TreeNode* root) { treetolist(root);
}
};

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