[leetcode]96. Unique Binary Search Trees给定节点形成不同BST的个数
Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1 ... n?
Input: 3
Output: 5
Explanation:
Given n = 3, there are a total of 5 unique BST's: 1 3 3 2 1
\ / / / \ \
3 2 1 1 3 2
/ / \ \
2 1 2 3
题意:
给定n个节点,可形成多少种不同的BST
思路:
如果数组为空,毫无疑问,只有一种BST,即空树, f(0) =1。
如果数组仅有一个元素{1},只有一种BST,单个节点, f(1) =1。
如果数组有两个元素{1,2}, 那么有如下2种可能, f(2)=2。
1 2
\ /
2 1
如果数组有三个元素{1,2,3}, 那么有如下5种可能, f(3)=5。
1 1 2 3 3
\ \ / \ / /
3 2 1 3 2 1
/ \ / \
2 3 1 2
由此得出规律,
对于任意以i为根节点的二叉树,
其左子树的值一定小于i,也就是[0, i - 1]区间,
而右子树的值一定大于i,也就是[i + 1, n]区间。
假设左子树有m种排列方式,而右子树有n种,则对于i为根节点的二叉树总的排列方式就是m x n
f(2) = f(0) * f(1) + f(1) * f(0);
f(3) = f(0) * f(2) + f(1) * f(1) + f(2) * f(0);
f(4) = f(0) * f(3) + f(1) * f(2) + f(2) * f(1) + f(3) * f(0);
....
f(n) = f(0) * f(n-1) + f(1) * f(n-2) + ... + f(n-2) * f(1) + f(n-1) * f(0); 【卡特兰数(Catalan)】
代码:
class Solution {
public int numTrees(int n) {
if(n < 1) return 0;
int[] dp = new int[n+1];
dp[0] = 1;
dp[1] = 1;
for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < i; j++){
dp[i] += dp[j] * dp[i - j - 1];
}
}
return dp[n];
}
}
[leetcode]96. Unique Binary Search Trees给定节点形成不同BST的个数的更多相关文章
- [LeetCode] 96. Unique Binary Search Trees(给定一个数字n,有多少个唯一二叉搜索树) ☆☆☆
[Leetcode] Unique binary search trees 唯一二叉搜索树 Unique Binary Search Trees leetcode java 描述 Given n, h ...
- [LeetCode] 96. Unique Binary Search Trees 唯一二叉搜索树
Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n? For examp ...
- 52. leetcode 96. Unique Binary Search Trees
96. Unique Binary Search Trees Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) tha ...
- leetcode 96. Unique Binary Search Trees 、95. Unique Binary Search Trees II 、241. Different Ways to Add Parentheses
96. Unique Binary Search Trees https://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4299608.html 3由dp[1]*dp[1].dp[0]* ...
- [LeetCode] 96. Unique Binary Search Trees 独一无二的二叉搜索树
Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1 ... n? Example ...
- Java [Leetcode 96]Unique Binary Search Trees
题目描述: Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n? For ...
- leetcode 96 Unique Binary Search Trees ----- java
Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n? For examp ...
- [leetcode] 96 Unique Binary Search Trees (Medium)
原题 字母题 思路: 一开始妹有一点思路,去查了二叉查找树,发现有个叫做卡特兰数的东西. 1.求可行的二叉查找树的数量,只要满足中序遍历有序. 2.以一个结点为根的可行二叉树数量就是左右子树可行二叉树 ...
- [leetcode]95. Unique Binary Search Trees II给定节点形成不同BST的集合
Given an integer n, generate all structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1 ...
随机推荐
- [R] t.test()
t.test(x, y = NULL, alternative = c("two.sided", "less","greater"), mu ...
- PythonStudy——可变与不可变 Variable and immutable
ls = [10, 20, 30] print(id(ls), ls) ls[0] = 100 print(id(ls), ls) print(id(10)) print(id(20)) print( ...
- 笔记本使用control线连接交换机
要求: 1.一台笔记本 2.一条usb转rj45串口线 (一端是usb口一端是网口) 连接步骤: usb口插入笔记本,网口插入交换机控制口(交换机上面一般会有标注) 直连步骤: 首先查看是哪个com口 ...
- Feign中使用hystrix
Feign中使用hystrix 一.在Order工程中的bootstrap.yml中增加配置 feign: hystrix: enabled: true
- AIUI开放平台:多轮对话返回前几轮语槽数据
编写云函数: AIUI.create("v2", function(aiui, err){ // 获取 response response = aiui.getResponse() ...
- 黄聪:AngularJS最理想开发工具WebStorm
Aug 29, 2013 Tags: angularangular.jsangularjswebstorm Comments: 23 Comments AngularJS最理想开发工具WebStorm ...
- 开机自启动 centos 7
开机自启动,写入必要的命令即可.vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
- 微信小程序精品demo
http://www.jianshu.com/p/0ecf5aba79e1 感谢笔者的分享!
- UEditor (富文本编译器)
下载网址:https://ueditor.baidu.com/website/download.html 开发文档:http://fex.baidu.com/ueditor/
- Calendar打印日历
package com.example.demo; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springf ...