Java [Leetcode 96]Unique Binary Search Trees
题目描述:
Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n?
For example,
Given n = 3, there are a total of 5 unique BST's.
1 3 3 2 1
\ / / / \ \
3 2 1 1 3 2
/ / \ \
2 1 2 3
解题思路:
动态规划法。
用G(n)表示长度为n组成的二叉搜索树的数目;
G(0) = 1, G(1) = 1
F(i,n)表示以i为根节点,长度为n组成的二叉搜索树的数目。
从而G(n) = F(1,n) + F(2,n) + ...+ F(n,n)
而F(i,n) = G(i - 1) * G(n - i) 1<=i <=n
从而G(n) = G(0) * G(n - 1) + G(1) * G(n - 2) + ... + G(n - 1) * G(0)
代码如下:
public class Solution{
public int numTrees(int n){
int[] res = new int[n + 1];
res[0] = res[1] = 1;
for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++){
for(int j = 0; j <= i - 1; j++){
res[i] += res[j] * res[i - 1 - j];
}
}
return res[n];
}
}
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