【LeetCode】187. Repeated DNA Sequences
题目:
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACGAATTCCG". When studying DNA, it is sometimes useful to identify repeated sequences within the DNA.
Write a function to find all the 10-letter-long sequences (substrings) that occur more than once in a DNA molecule.
For example,
Given s = "AAAAACCCCCAAAAACCCCCCAAAAAGGGTTT", Return:
["AAAAACCCCC", "CCCCCAAAAA"].
提示:
这道题最初的想法就是使用HashMap来做,一开始的时候用了STL里的unordered_map:
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> findRepeatedDnaSequences(string s) {
unordered_set<string> string_set;
if (s.length() <= ) {
return {};
}
unordered_map<string ,int> m;
for (int i = ; i < s.length() - ; ++i) {
string tmp = s.substr(i, );
if (m.find(tmp) == m.end()) {
m[tmp] = ;
} else {
string_set.insert(tmp);
}
}
return vector<string>(string_set.begin(), string_set.end());
}
};
做下来以后虽然AC了,但是时间却很不理想,原因也很简单,对于这种特定的问题,使用自定义的map和hash方法会让算法的效率得到很大的提高,之于如何设计map和hash的问题,我们不妨先看一看这个问题输入所具有的特点:
- 输入的字符串长度是固定的(10个字符)
- 字符只有{'A', 'C', 'T', 'G'}四种
- 结合上述两点,可以发现输入的可能性是可以计算出来的,即4^10个。
这样一来,我们就可以利用一个基本类型的数组作为map,而hash的算法则是可以想办法把4种字符分别映射到[1,4]这4个数字上,具体的做法可以看代码。
代码:
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> findRepeatedDnaSequences(string s) {
// 将该char数组作为一个map
char map[] = {};
int len = s.length(), num = ;
vector<string> res;
if (len <= ) {
return res;
}
for (int i = ; i < ; ++i) {
num <<= ;
// 可以试一下下面的计算方法,效果就是把4个字符映射到了1,2,3,4这四个数字上
num |= (s[i] - 'A' + ) % ;
}
for (int i = ; i < s.length(); ++i) {
num <<= ;
num |= (s[i] - 'A' + ) % ;
// 0xfffff代表了20个1组成的二进制序列,按位与之后,结果就是当前字符串代表的数值
num = num & 0xfffff;
if (map[num]++ == ) {
res.push_back(s.substr(i - , ));
}
}
return res;
}
};
【LeetCode】187. Repeated DNA Sequences的更多相关文章
- 【LeetCode】187. Repeated DNA Sequences 解题报告(Python)
作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 题目地址: https://leetcode.com/problems/repeated ...
- 【原创】leetCodeOj --- Repeated DNA Sequences 解题报告
原题地址: https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/repeated-dna-sequences/ 题目内容: All DNA is composed of a series ...
- [LeetCode] 187. Repeated DNA Sequences 求重复的DNA序列
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- leetcode 187. Repeated DNA Sequences 求重复的DNA串 ---------- java
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- Java for LeetCode 187 Repeated DNA Sequences
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- [LeetCode#187]Repeated DNA Sequences
Problem: All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: ...
- [LeetCode] 187. Repeated DNA Sequences 解题思路
All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: "ACG ...
- [leetcode]187. Repeated DNA Sequences寻找DNA中重复出现的子串
很重要的一道题 题型适合在面试的时候考 位操作和哈希表结合 public List<String> findRepeatedDnaSequences(String s) { /* 寻找出现 ...
- 187. Repeated DNA Sequences
题目: All DNA is composed of a series of nucleotides abbreviated as A, C, G, and T, for example: " ...
随机推荐
- [刷题]算法竞赛入门经典(第2版) 5-4/UVa10763 - Foreign Exchange
题意:有若干交换生.若干学校,有人希望从A校到B校,有的想从B到C.C到A等等等等.如果有人想从A到B也刚好有人想从B到A,那么可以交换(不允许一对多.多对一).看作后如果有人找不到人交换,那么整个交 ...
- Java学习笔记——排序算法之希尔排序(Shell Sort)
落日楼头,断鸿声里,江南游子.把吴钩看了,栏杆拍遍,无人会,登临意. --水龙吟·登建康赏心亭 希尔算法是希尔(D.L.Shell)于1959年提出的一种排序算法.是第一个时间复杂度突破O(n²)的算 ...
- OGNL表达式与EL表达式
一.OGNL表达式 a)什么是OGNL? OGNL是Object-Graph Navigation Language的缩写,它是一种功能强大的表达式语言, 通过它简单一致的表达式语法.主要功能: ...
- Win下安装MySQL 5.6
最近身边有人要win下安装mysql 去学习数据库,问我如何安装MySQL,其实win 下安装要比Linux简单的多,直接运行安装包下一步安装即可. 1.首先我们运行mysql-installer-c ...
- Mac OS 安装 Git 环境
1. 在mac的终端上,输入git会提示安装git软件,确认安装.安装完成后打开终端,使用git --version或者which git命令查看安装版本,有就是安装成功了. 2. 创建一个全局用户名 ...
- 港交所OMD-C对接笔记
工作中需要对接港交所OMD-C的Standard版行情,现在把一些知识点做个笔记,供以后查阅. 「香港交易所领航星」巿场数据平台-证券市场(HKEX Orion Market Data Platfor ...
- 省市联动_简单的Demo,适用于各种二级菜单联动
最近搞了一个功能,是查询页面需要用到二级菜单联动,获取到选中的属性value传入到后台. 平常都是用AJAX或者JQuery ,通过XML或者JSON的方式,这样的话需要调用数据库,像典型得到省市联动 ...
- reshape: from long to wide format(转)
This is to continue on the topic of using the melt/cast functions in reshape to convert between long ...
- SVN环境搭建步骤
方法:一.准备工作1. Subversion服务器程序先到官方网站上下载最新版本.2. TortoiseSVN客户端程序它是一个客户端程序,用来与Subvers服务端通讯.Subversion自带一个 ...
- APUE-文件和目录(一)
4.1 函数stat 函数stat返回与此命名文件有关的信息结构.下面的代码实现了一个工具,显示树形目录结构,需要加两个参数,一个为目录名,一个为显示目录的深度. #include <sys/s ...