使用Python创建.sd服务定义文件，实现脚本自动发布ArcGIS服务

借助ArcGIS桌面发布ArcGIS服务是一个很熟悉的过程了，发布服务的前提是需要拥有一个已连接的ArcGIS Server服务站点，经过对mxd进行制图配置，定义服务参数，才能实现服务的发布，那么这个过程的自动化和一体化又该如何使用python脚本实现呢？直奔主题~~~~

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1.创建ArcGIS Server的连接文件：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PublishMapService.py
# Created on: 2015-08-15 15:49:27.00000
#   (generated by HUIHUI)
# Usage:
# Description: python publish service
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Import arcpy module
import os as OS
import arcpy

# createGISServerConnectionFile,define local variable
wrkpc = r"\\qnap.geoWindPower.com\WPServices\hh\PublishService\ToolData" //定义一个文件路径
out_folder_path = wrkpc
con_Filename = "test.ags"
server_url = r"http://gisserver018207.geoWindPower.com/arcgis" //ArcGIS Server站点的URL
staging_folder_path = wrkpc
username = "admin" //站点用户名
password = "admin" //密码

arcpy.mapping.CreateGISServerConnectionFile("PUBLISH_GIS_SERVICES",
                                            out_folder_path,
                                            con_Filename,
                                            server_url,
                                            "ARCGIS_SERVER",
                                            False,
                                            staging_folder_path,
                                            username,
                                            password,
                                            "SAVE_USERNAME")

2. creste service definition draft

# define local variables
mxdpath = OS.path.join(wrkpc,"mymxd.mxd")  //指定MXD所在的路径
mapDoc = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument(mxdpath)
servicename = "GeoTurbine_Test"
sddraft = OS.path.join(wrkpc,"GeoTurbine_Test.sddraft") //指定<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">.sddraft文件所在的路径</span>
sd = OS.path.join(wrkpc,"GeoTurbine_Test.sd")
connectionfile = <span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12px;">con_Filename</span>
summary = "this is a test"
tags = "this is a test"

# creste service definition draft
analysis = arcpy.mapping.CreateMapSDDraft(mapDoc,
                                          sddraft,
                                          servicename,
                                          "ARCGIS_SERVER",
                                          connectionfile,
                                          False,
                                          "WP_MapService",
                                          summary,tags)

3.上传.sddraft的草稿文件（发布服务）

#stage and upload the service if the sddraft analysis didn't contain errors
if analysis['errors'] == {}:
    # excute StageService
    arcpy.StageService_server(sddraft,sd)
    # excute UploadServiceDfinition
    arcpy.UploadServiceDefinition_server(sd,connectionfile)
else:
    # if the sddraft analysis contained errors,display them
    print analysis['errors']

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