676. Implement Magic Dictionary
Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods.
For the method buildDict, you'll be given a list of non-repetitive words to build a dictionary.
For the method search, you'll be given a word, and judge whether if you modify exactly one character into another character in this word, the modified word is in the dictionary you just built.
Example 1:
Input: buildDict(["hello", "leetcode"]), Output: Null
Input: search("hello"), Output: False
Input: search("hhllo"), Output: True
Input: search("hell"), Output: False
Input: search("leetcoded"), Output: False
Note:
- You may assume that all the inputs are consist of lowercase letters
a-z. - For contest purpose, the test data is rather small by now. You could think about highly efficient algorithm after the contest.
- Please remember to RESET your class variables declared in class MagicDictionary, as static/class variables are persisted across multiple test cases. Please see here for more details.
题目含义:实现一个builddict方法和search方法。
builddict方法,你会得到多个不重复的单词列表。
对于方法搜索,你将得到一个词,并判断替换一个字符后,是否出现在了刚刚建立的词典中。
思路:建立字典时候,解析给定的多个单词,去掉位置i后剩余的字符串作为key,位置i以及上面的字符charat(i)构成数组作为value保存在map。
搜索时候,同样的方法,去掉位置i后剩余的字符串作为key,如果在map中出现了,进一步判断位置i和value中的值是否位置相等等内容不等,如果满足就返回true。遍历完成后返回false
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