题目:

Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods.

For the method buildDict, you'll be given a list of non-repetitive words to build a dictionary.

For the method search, you'll be given a word, and judge whether if you modify exactly one character into another character in this word, the modified word is in the dictionary you just built.

Example 1:

Input: buildDict(["hello", "leetcode"]), Output: Null
Input: search("hello"), Output: False
Input: search("hhllo"), Output: True
Input: search("hell"), Output: False
Input: search("leetcoded"), Output: False

Note:

  1. You may assume that all the inputs are consist of lowercase letters a-z.
  2. For contest purpose, the test data is rather small by now. You could think about highly efficient algorithm after the contest.
  3. Please remember to RESET your class variables declared in class MagicDictionary, as static/class variables are persisted across multiple test cases. Please see here for more details.

分析:

实现一个带有buildDict, 以及 search方法的魔法字典。

对于buildDict方法,你将被给定一串不重复的单词来构建一个字典。

对于search方法,你将被给定一个单词,并且判定能否只将这个单词中一个字母换成另一个字母,使得所形成的新单词存在于你构建的字典中。

最先想到的是将每一个单词的每一个字母用另外的25个字母来替换,并放进set中,最后再在set中查询单词便可。

我们来看另一个有趣的解法。

对于一个单词,我们可以将每个字母用*号来代替存进map中,其对应的值则是替换的字母的集合,例如hello在map中存有:

*ello -> {h}

h*llo -> {e}

he*lo -> {l}

hel*o -> {l}

hell* -> {o}

当我们查询一个单词是否在魔法字典中,也将单词的每个字母用*号来替换,如果map中存在,且替换的字母不在对应set中,意味着能够查询到。

例:查询pello是否在字典中,先替换为(*ello,p),字典中有*ello,且p不在{h}中,我们应该返回true。

查询hello是否在字典中,先替换为(*ello,h),字典中有*ello,且h在{h}中,应该返回false。

如果我们将hello,pello存进字典中,再查询pello会是什么情况呢?

此时的字典中*ello->{h,p},若此时查询pello,因为p在{h,p}中,会返回false,可实际上应该要返回true的,所以我们还要加一个条件,就是或者当set中的元素大于一个的时候,意味着,*ello中的*可以替换为26个字母中的任意一个了,因为原来的hello无法通过修改一个字母来对应到hello,但有了pello的加入,hello可以通过替换第一个字母来对应到pello上。

此题还可以通过字典树来实现(后续补充)。

程序:

C++

class MagicDictionary {
public:
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
MagicDictionary() {
mydict.clear();
} /** Build a dictionary through a list of words */
void buildDict(vector<string> dict) {
for(string word:dict){
for(int i = ; i < word.length(); ++i){
char c = word[i];
word[i] = '*';
mydict[word].insert(c);
word[i] = c;
}
}
} /** Returns if there is any word in the trie that equals to the given word after modifying exactly one character */
bool search(string word) {
for(int i = ; i < word.length(); ++i){
char c = word[i];
word[i] = '*';
if(mydict.count(word)){
if (!mydict[word].count(c) || mydict[word].size() > )
return true;
}
word[i] = c;
}
return false;
}
private:
unordered_map<string, unordered_set<char>> mydict;
}; /**
* Your MagicDictionary object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MagicDictionary* obj = new MagicDictionary();
* obj->buildDict(dict);
* bool param_2 = obj->search(word);
*/

Java

LeetCode 676. Implement Magic Dictionary实现一个魔法字典 (C++/Java)的更多相关文章

  1. [LeetCode] 676. Implement Magic Dictionary 实现神奇字典

    Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods. For the method buildDict, you'll be ...

  2. Week6 - 676.Implement Magic Dictionary

    Week6 - 676.Implement Magic Dictionary Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search method ...

  3. LC 676. Implement Magic Dictionary

    Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods. For the method buildDict, you'll be ...

  4. 【LeetCode】676. Implement Magic Dictionary 解题报告(Python & C++)

    作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 字典 汉明间距 日期 题目地址:https://le ...

  5. 676. Implement Magic Dictionary

    Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods. For the method buildDict, you'll be ...

  6. Java实现 LeetCode 676 实现一个魔法字典(暴力)

    676. 实现一个魔法字典 实现一个带有buildDict, 以及 search方法的魔法字典. 对于buildDict方法,你将被给定一串不重复的单词来构建一个字典. 对于search方法,你将被给 ...

  7. [Swift]LeetCode676. 实现一个魔法字典 | Implement Magic Dictionary

    Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods. For the method buildDict, you'll be ...

  8. [LeetCode] Implement Magic Dictionary 实现神奇字典

    Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods. For the method buildDict, you'll be ...

  9. LeetCode - Implement Magic Dictionary

    Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods. For the method buildDict, you'll be ...

随机推荐

  1. deepin,linux服务器,上传下载

    ------------恢复内容开始------------ 物理机:deepin系统15.11桌面版 服务器:centos7 一.ftp连接服务器 1. deepin默认没有安装命令行的ftp客户端 ...

  2. LeetCode解题笔记 - 1. Two Sum

    1. Two Sum Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a ...

  3. 洛谷 SP14932 LCA - Lowest Common Ancestor

    洛谷 SP14932 LCA - Lowest Common Ancestor 洛谷评测传送门 题目描述 A tree is an undirected graph in which any two ...

  4. python logging模块“另一个程序正在使用此文件,进程无法访问。”问题解决办法

    在多进程下使用python的logging模块,经常会遇到"另一个程序正在使用此文件,进程无法访问."的错误. 解决办法: https://github.com/Preston-L ...

  5. HTML页面导入模板页面(Tomcat)

    找了个前端模板,多个HTML中有重复的部分,一改都改,所以对其进行重构,将重复的部分拿出来 看了很多方法,最简单的是jQuery,但是在我这没起作用,后来发现一个配置tomcat的ssi,让服务器帮我 ...

  6. Educational Codeforces Round 37 (Rated for Div. 2) E. Connected Components? 图论

    E. Connected Components? You are given an undirected graph consisting of n vertices and edges. Inste ...

  7. Codeforces Round #599 (Div. 2) B1. Character Swap (Easy Version) 水题

    B1. Character Swap (Easy Version) This problem is different from the hard version. In this version U ...

  8. Linux 学习记录五(软件的安装升级).

    一.gcc gcc是Linux上面最标准的C语言的编译程序,用来源代码的编译链接. gcc -c hello.c 编译产生目标文件hello.o gcc -O hello.c 编译产生目标文件,并进行 ...

  9. python-12-字典的嵌套与int快速排序

    前言 字典的增删改查我们都有一定的认识与了解啦,但是字典也可以嵌套列表.字典.元组等数据结构. 一.字典的嵌套 1.修改.添加 dic = { "name": ["lin ...

  10. windows 下命令行启动 appium-desktop

    启动appium-desktop如果要启动appium-desktop,双击appium.exe,启动后如下图:   启动appium-server通过下面解决方案直接启动appium-server, ...