LeetCode 676. Implement Magic Dictionary实现一个魔法字典 (C++/Java)
题目:
Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods.
For the method buildDict, you'll be given a list of non-repetitive words to build a dictionary.
For the method search, you'll be given a word, and judge whether if you modify exactly one character into another character in this word, the modified word is in the dictionary you just built.
Example 1:
Input: buildDict(["hello", "leetcode"]), Output: Null
Input: search("hello"), Output: False
Input: search("hhllo"), Output: True
Input: search("hell"), Output: False
Input: search("leetcoded"), Output: False
Note:
- You may assume that all the inputs are consist of lowercase letters
a-z. - For contest purpose, the test data is rather small by now. You could think about highly efficient algorithm after the contest.
- Please remember to RESET your class variables declared in class MagicDictionary, as static/class variables are persisted across multiple test cases. Please see here for more details.
分析:
实现一个带有buildDict, 以及 search方法的魔法字典。
对于buildDict方法,你将被给定一串不重复的单词来构建一个字典。
对于search方法,你将被给定一个单词,并且判定能否只将这个单词中一个字母换成另一个字母,使得所形成的新单词存在于你构建的字典中。
最先想到的是将每一个单词的每一个字母用另外的25个字母来替换,并放进set中,最后再在set中查询单词便可。
我们来看另一个有趣的解法。
对于一个单词,我们可以将每个字母用*号来代替存进map中,其对应的值则是替换的字母的集合,例如hello在map中存有:
*ello -> {h}
h*llo -> {e}
he*lo -> {l}
hel*o -> {l}
hell* -> {o}
当我们查询一个单词是否在魔法字典中,也将单词的每个字母用*号来替换,如果map中存在,且替换的字母不在对应set中,意味着能够查询到。
例:查询pello是否在字典中,先替换为(*ello,p),字典中有*ello,且p不在{h}中,我们应该返回true。
查询hello是否在字典中,先替换为(*ello,h),字典中有*ello,且h在{h}中,应该返回false。
如果我们将hello,pello存进字典中,再查询pello会是什么情况呢?
此时的字典中*ello->{h,p},若此时查询pello,因为p在{h,p}中,会返回false,可实际上应该要返回true的,所以我们还要加一个条件,就是或者当set中的元素大于一个的时候,意味着,*ello中的*可以替换为26个字母中的任意一个了,因为原来的hello无法通过修改一个字母来对应到hello,但有了pello的加入,hello可以通过替换第一个字母来对应到pello上。
此题还可以通过字典树来实现(后续补充)。
程序:
C++
class MagicDictionary {
public:
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
MagicDictionary() {
mydict.clear();
}
/** Build a dictionary through a list of words */
void buildDict(vector<string> dict) {
for(string word:dict){
for(int i = ; i < word.length(); ++i){
char c = word[i];
word[i] = '*';
mydict[word].insert(c);
word[i] = c;
}
}
}
/** Returns if there is any word in the trie that equals to the given word after modifying exactly one character */
bool search(string word) {
for(int i = ; i < word.length(); ++i){
char c = word[i];
word[i] = '*';
if(mydict.count(word)){
if (!mydict[word].count(c) || mydict[word].size() > )
return true;
}
word[i] = c;
}
return false;
}
private:
unordered_map<string, unordered_set<char>> mydict;
};
/**
* Your MagicDictionary object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MagicDictionary* obj = new MagicDictionary();
* obj->buildDict(dict);
* bool param_2 = obj->search(word);
*/
Java
LeetCode 676. Implement Magic Dictionary实现一个魔法字典 (C++/Java)的更多相关文章
- [LeetCode] 676. Implement Magic Dictionary 实现神奇字典
Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods. For the method buildDict, you'll be ...
- Week6 - 676.Implement Magic Dictionary
Week6 - 676.Implement Magic Dictionary Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search method ...
- LC 676. Implement Magic Dictionary
Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods. For the method buildDict, you'll be ...
- 【LeetCode】676. Implement Magic Dictionary 解题报告(Python & C++)
作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 字典 汉明间距 日期 题目地址:https://le ...
- 676. Implement Magic Dictionary
Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods. For the method buildDict, you'll be ...
- Java实现 LeetCode 676 实现一个魔法字典(暴力)
676. 实现一个魔法字典 实现一个带有buildDict, 以及 search方法的魔法字典. 对于buildDict方法,你将被给定一串不重复的单词来构建一个字典. 对于search方法,你将被给 ...
- [Swift]LeetCode676. 实现一个魔法字典 | Implement Magic Dictionary
Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods. For the method buildDict, you'll be ...
- [LeetCode] Implement Magic Dictionary 实现神奇字典
Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods. For the method buildDict, you'll be ...
- LeetCode - Implement Magic Dictionary
Implement a magic directory with buildDict, and search methods. For the method buildDict, you'll be ...
随机推荐
- deepin,linux服务器,上传下载
------------恢复内容开始------------ 物理机:deepin系统15.11桌面版 服务器:centos7 一.ftp连接服务器 1. deepin默认没有安装命令行的ftp客户端 ...
- LeetCode解题笔记 - 1. Two Sum
1. Two Sum Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a ...
- 洛谷 SP14932 LCA - Lowest Common Ancestor
洛谷 SP14932 LCA - Lowest Common Ancestor 洛谷评测传送门 题目描述 A tree is an undirected graph in which any two ...
- python logging模块“另一个程序正在使用此文件,进程无法访问。”问题解决办法
在多进程下使用python的logging模块,经常会遇到"另一个程序正在使用此文件,进程无法访问."的错误. 解决办法: https://github.com/Preston-L ...
- HTML页面导入模板页面(Tomcat)
找了个前端模板,多个HTML中有重复的部分,一改都改,所以对其进行重构,将重复的部分拿出来 看了很多方法,最简单的是jQuery,但是在我这没起作用,后来发现一个配置tomcat的ssi,让服务器帮我 ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 37 (Rated for Div. 2) E. Connected Components? 图论
E. Connected Components? You are given an undirected graph consisting of n vertices and edges. Inste ...
- Codeforces Round #599 (Div. 2) B1. Character Swap (Easy Version) 水题
B1. Character Swap (Easy Version) This problem is different from the hard version. In this version U ...
- Linux 学习记录五(软件的安装升级).
一.gcc gcc是Linux上面最标准的C语言的编译程序,用来源代码的编译链接. gcc -c hello.c 编译产生目标文件hello.o gcc -O hello.c 编译产生目标文件,并进行 ...
- python-12-字典的嵌套与int快速排序
前言 字典的增删改查我们都有一定的认识与了解啦,但是字典也可以嵌套列表.字典.元组等数据结构. 一.字典的嵌套 1.修改.添加 dic = { "name": ["lin ...
- windows 下命令行启动 appium-desktop
启动appium-desktop如果要启动appium-desktop,双击appium.exe,启动后如下图: 启动appium-server通过下面解决方案直接启动appium-server, ...