Android 12(S) MultiMedia Learning（三）MediaPlayer Native

上一篇MediaPlayer中看到实现一个最简单的播放器只需要5个接口，接下来会看看这些接口实现内容

/**********************************************************
*    Java               ->          C++
*  构造函数                          构造函数
*  setDataSource                    setDataSource
*  setDisPlay                       setVideoSurfaceTexture
*  prepareAsync                     prepareAsync
*  start                            start
**********************************************************/

native mediaplayer 代码位置 http://aospxref.com/android-12.0.0_r3/xref/frameworks/av/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp

1、构造函数

构造函数主要是初始化了一些成员变量，获取了一个audio_session_t，后面会利用这个session来创建audioSink

MediaPlayer::MediaPlayer(const AttributionSourceState& attributionSource)
        : mAttributionSource(attributionSource)
{
    ALOGV("constructor");
    mListener = NULL;
    mCookie = NULL;
    mStreamType = AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC;
    mAudioAttributesParcel = NULL;
    mCurrentPosition = -1;
    mCurrentSeekMode = MediaPlayerSeekMode::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC;
    mSeekPosition = -1;
    mSeekMode = MediaPlayerSeekMode::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC;
    mCurrentState = MEDIA_PLAYER_IDLE;
    mPrepareSync = false;
    mPrepareStatus = NO_ERROR;
    mLoop = false;
    mLeftVolume = mRightVolume = 1.0;
    mVideoWidth = mVideoHeight = 0;
    mLockThreadId = 0;
    mAudioSessionId = (audio_session_t) AudioSystem::newAudioUniqueId(AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_SESSION);
    AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(mAudioSessionId, (pid_t)-1, (uid_t)-1); // always in client.
    mSendLevel = 0;
    mRetransmitEndpointValid = false;
}

2、setDataSource

setDataSource做的内容相当重要：

a. getMediaPlayerService获取media.player服务

b. 调用service的create方法实例化mPlayer

c. setDataSource

status_t MediaPlayer::setDataSource(
        const sp<IMediaHTTPService> &httpService,
        const char *url, const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers)
{
    ALOGV("setDataSource(%s)", url);
    status_t err = BAD_VALUE;
    if (url != NULL) {
        const sp<IMediaPlayerService> service(getMediaPlayerService());
        if (service != 0) {
            sp<IMediaPlayer> player(service->create(this, mAudioSessionId, mAttributionSource));
            if ((NO_ERROR != doSetRetransmitEndpoint(player)) ||
                (NO_ERROR != player->setDataSource(httpService, url, headers))) {
                player.clear();
            }
            err = attachNewPlayer(player);
        }
    }
    return err;
}

3、setVideoSurfaceTexture

这里也很简单，调用IMediaPlayer的setVideoSurfaceTexture

status_t MediaPlayer::setVideoSurfaceTexture(
        const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer)
{
    ALOGV("setVideoSurfaceTexture");
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    if (mPlayer == 0) return NO_INIT;
    return mPlayer->setVideoSurfaceTexture(bufferProducer);
}

4、prepareAsync

prepareAsync做了两件事：

a. 调用IMediaPlayer的setAudioStreamType方法，mStreamType在构造函数中被初始化为AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC

b. 调用IMediaPlayer的prepareAsync方法

status_t MediaPlayer::prepareAsync()
{
    ALOGV("prepareAsync");
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    return prepareAsync_l();
}

status_t MediaPlayer::prepareAsync_l()
{
    if ( (mPlayer != 0) && ( mCurrentState & (MEDIA_PLAYER_INITIALIZED | MEDIA_PLAYER_STOPPED) ) ) {
        if (mAudioAttributesParcel != NULL) {
            mPlayer->setParameter(KEY_PARAMETER_AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES, *mAudioAttributesParcel);
        } else {
            mPlayer->setAudioStreamType(mStreamType);
        }
        mCurrentState = MEDIA_PLAYER_PREPARING;
        return mPlayer->prepareAsync();
    }
    ALOGE("prepareAsync called in state %d, mPlayer(%p)", mCurrentState, mPlayer.get());
    return INVALID_OPERATION;
}

5、start/pause/stop/seekTo

在这里做了三件事：

a. setLooping

b. setVolume

c. start

status_t MediaPlayer::start()
{
    ALOGV("start");

    status_t ret = NO_ERROR;
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);

    mLockThreadId = getThreadId();

    if (mCurrentState & MEDIA_PLAYER_STARTED) {
        ret = NO_ERROR;
    } else if ( (mPlayer != 0) && ( mCurrentState & ( MEDIA_PLAYER_PREPARED |
                    MEDIA_PLAYER_PLAYBACK_COMPLETE | MEDIA_PLAYER_PAUSED ) ) ) {
        mPlayer->setLooping(mLoop);
        mPlayer->setVolume(mLeftVolume, mRightVolume);
        mPlayer->setAuxEffectSendLevel(mSendLevel);
        mCurrentState = MEDIA_PLAYER_STARTED;
        ret = mPlayer->start();
        if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
            mCurrentState = MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_ERROR;
        } else {
            if (mCurrentState == MEDIA_PLAYER_PLAYBACK_COMPLETE) {
                ALOGV("playback completed immediately following start()");
            }
        }
    } else {
        ALOGE("start called in state %d, mPlayer(%p)", mCurrentState, mPlayer.get());
        ret = INVALID_OPERATION;
    }

    mLockThreadId = 0;

    return ret;
}

看到这里，Native MediaPlayer主要操作的是一个从mediaplayerservice中获取到的IMediaPlayer对象，下面一节会看看mediaplayerservice以及IMediaPlayer中到底是什么样子的。