环境说明:

时间:2017-09-26

OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.12.4", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"

Git version:git version 2.11.0 (Apple Git-81)

Maven: Apache Maven 3.3.9

Java version: 1.8.0_121

1. 下载spring-framework源代码

访问spring-framework的Git地址:

  https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework

源码下载URL:

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework.git

git@github.com:spring-projects/spring-framework.git

2. 编译源码

2.1  下载Gradle工具及相关依赖

进入spring-framework下载目录,执行./gradlew

  

2.2 查看可编译的编译任务

按照指示,可以先查看编译任务有哪些,执行./gradlew tasks

  

 > Task :tasks

 ------------------------------------------------------------
All tasks runnable from root project - Spring Framework
------------------------------------------------------------ Build tasks
-----------
assemble - Assembles the outputs of this project.
build - Assembles and tests this project.
buildDependents - Assembles and tests this project and all projects that depend on it.
buildNeeded - Assembles and tests this project and all projects it depends on.
classes - Assembles main classes.
clean - Deletes the build directory.
jar - Assembles a jar archive containing the main classes.
testClasses - Assembles test classes. Build scan tasks
----------------
buildScanPublishPrevious - Publishes the data captured by the last build to the build scan server. Build Setup tasks
-----------------
init - Initializes a new Gradle build. Distribution tasks
------------------
depsZip - Builds -dist-with-deps archive, containing everything in the -dist archive plus all runtime dependencies.
distZip - Builds -dist archive, containing all jars and docs, suitable for community download page.
docsZip - Builds -docs archive containing api and reference for deployment at http://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs.
schemaZip - Builds -schema archive containing all XSDs for deployment at http://springframework.org/schema. Documentation tasks
-------------------
api - Generates aggregated Javadoc API documentation.
asciidoctor - Converts AsciiDoc files and copies the output files and related resources to the build directory.
dokka - Generates dokka documentation for Kotlin
groovydoc - Generates Groovydoc API documentation for the main source code.
javadoc - Generates Javadoc API documentation for the main source code.
jdiff - Generates a JDiff report Help tasks
----------
buildEnvironment - Displays all buildscript dependencies declared in root project 'spring'.
components - Displays the components produced by root project 'spring'. [incubating]
dependencies - Displays all dependencies declared in root project 'spring'.
dependencyInsight - Displays the insight into a specific dependency in root project 'spring'.
dependencyManagement - Displays the dependency management declared in root project 'spring'.
dependentComponents - Displays the dependent components of components in root project 'spring'. [incubating]
help - Displays a help message.
model - Displays the configuration model of root project 'spring'. [incubating]
projects - Displays the sub-projects of root project 'spring'.
properties - Displays the properties of root project 'spring'.
tasks - Displays the tasks runnable from root project 'spring' (some of the displayed tasks may belong to subprojects). IDE tasks
---------
cleanEclipse - Cleans all Eclipse files.
cleanIdea - Cleans IDEA project files (IML, IPR)
eclipse - Generates all Eclipse files.
idea - Generates IDEA project files (IML, IPR, IWS) Verification tasks
------------------
check - Runs all checks.
test - Runs the unit tests. Rules
-----
Pattern: clean<TaskName>: Cleans the output files of a task.
Pattern: build<ConfigurationName>: Assembles the artifacts of a configuration.
Pattern: upload<ConfigurationName>: Assembles and uploads the artifacts belonging to a configuration. To see all tasks and more detail, run gradlew tasks --all To see more detail about a task, run gradlew help --task <task> BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 4s
1 actionable task: 1 executed

2.3 执行spring的编译任务

上面罗列了很多任务,选择执行build任务,命令如下:./gradlew build

这步会编译整个工程,预计时间为一个多小时,保持网络通畅,就可以去干其他事情了

我这次编译花了53min,编译完成的截图:

  

2.4 执行导入eclipse的脚本

因为idea可以兼容eclipse的工程,故可以直接执行导入eclipse工程的初始化脚本,当然了,目前也只有eclipse的可用脚本

导入idea只有一个说明文档:import-into-idea.md

准备执行初始化,找到“import-into-eclipse” 的可执行脚本,Windows下是.bat,类Unix系统都是.sh

  

  确认本地已经安装了Eclipse开发工具,因为执行这个脚本前需要安装Eclipse,安装完成后

  执行命令:./import-into-eclipse.sh

  

  已经安装了Eclipse,点击Enter键继续,开始第一步编译工具,生成各自工程的metadata文件

  

  这步花费时间较长,我本地花费了14min

  

  完成后,点击Enter继续,开始第二步工作,导入工程到Eclipse中

  

  导入完成后,点击Enter继续,开始第三步工作,生成根目录下的metadata

  

  点击Enter继续,开始第四步工作,重新导入工程到Eclipse中

  至此编译完成并初始化Eclipse工程完成,第五步增加Git支持和分享

  

  大功告成,Goodbye!

  

  

  

  

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