UIImageView圆角，自适应图片宽高比例,图片拉伸,缩放比例和图片缩微图

/*
     设置圆角，通过layer中的cornerRadius和masksToBounds即可。
     
     自适应图片宽高比例。通过UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit设置，注意这个UIImageView的frame就不是init中的数据了。
     
     同样的UIImage图片放入不同frame中的UIImageView就可以实现比例缩放了。只是UIImageView的大小改变了，

*/
    UIImage* image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"back2.jpg"];   
    UIImageView* imageView1 = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image] autorelease];   
    imageView1.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 200);   
    imageView1.center = CGPointMake(150, 200);
    //设置圆角
    imageView1.layer.cornerRadius = 8;  
    imageView1.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
    
    //自适应图片宽高比例
    imageView1.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;  
    [self.view addSubview:imageView1];  
    
    
    //拉伸图片
    CGFloat capWidth = image.size.width / 2;  
    CGFloat capHeight = image.size.height / 2;  
    UIImage* stretchableImage = [image stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:capWidth topCapHeight:capHeight];
    UIImageView* imageView3 = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:stretchableImage] autorelease];
    imageView3.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 300, 200);   
    imageView3.center = CGPointMake(150, 200);  
    [self.view addSubview:imageView3];
    
    //改变frame改变
    UIImageView* imageView4 = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image] autorelease];
    imageView4.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 300/2, 200/2);   
    imageView4.center = CGPointMake(150, 200);

[self.view addSubview:imageView4];

   //缩微图

- (UIImage *)generatePhotoThumbnail:(UIImage *)image {

// Create a thumbnail version of the image for the event object.

CGSize size = image.size;

CGSize croppedSize;

CGFloat ratioX = 75.0;

CGFloat ratioY = 60.0;

CGFloat offsetX = 0.0;

CGFloat offsetY = 0.0;

// check the size of the image, we want to make it

// a square with sides the size of the smallest dimension

if (size.width > size.height) {

offsetX = (size.height - size.width) /
2;

croppedSize = CGSizeMake(size.height, size.height);

} else {

offsetY = (size.width - size.height) /
2;

croppedSize = CGSizeMake(size.width, size.width);

}

// Crop the image before resize

CGRect clippedRect = CGRectMake(offsetX * -1, offsetY * -1, croppedSize.width, croppedSize.height);

CGImageRef imageRef =
CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([image CGImage], clippedRect);

// Done cropping

// Resize the image

CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0,
0.0, ratioX, ratioY); // 设置图片缩微图的区域（（0，0），宽：75  高：60）

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);

[[UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef]
drawInRect:rect];

UIImage *thumbnail =
UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

// Done Resizing

return thumbnail;

}