[Leetcode] Maximum and Minimum Depth of Binary Tree 二叉树的最小最大深度 (最小有3种解法)

描述

解析

递归深度优先搜索

当求最大深度时,我们只要在左右子树中取较大的就行了。

然而最小深度时,如果左右子树中有一个为空会返回0,这时我们是不能算做有效深度的。

所以分成了三种情况,左子树为空,右子树为空,左右子树都不为空。当然,如果左右子树都为空的话,就会返回1。

广度优先搜索(类似层序遍历的思想)

递归解法本质是深度优先搜索,但因为我们是求最小深度,并不一定要遍历完全部节点。如果我们用广度优先搜索,是可以在遇到第一个叶子节点时就终止并返回当前深度的。

代码

递归深度优先搜索

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null){
return 0;
}
int depth = 0;
if(root.left != null && root.right != null){
int left = minDepth(root.left);
int right = minDepth(root.right);
depth = Math.min(left, right);
} else if (root.left != null){
depth = minDepth(root.left);
} else if (root.right != null){
depth = minDepth(root.right);
}
return depth + 1;
}
}

广度优先搜索(类似层序遍历的思想)

public class Solution {
public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
if(root!=null) queue.offer(root);
int depth = 0;
while(!queue.isEmpty()){
int size = queue.size();
depth++;
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
TreeNode curr = queue.poll();
if(curr.left == null && curr.right == null){
return depth;
}
if(curr.left != null) queue.offer(curr.left);
if(curr.right != null) queue.offer(curr.right);
}
}
return depth;
}
}

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