Centos 7.2 Jenkins+Ansible+Gitlab 基础配置

注意：首先准备jenkins服务器如何搭建jenkins

由于上篇文章中jenkins是采用war并部署在tomcat中来完成的安装，所以这里隆重介绍下启动tomcat的用户：tomcat，下面会用到，文章中启动jar和tomcat都是使用的tomcat用户，注意jenkins和目标服务器的用户要一致，不然ansible推送和调用jar的时候可能会出现意想不到的问题；详细的内容会在下一节搭建job来说明。

安装ansible

python 我就使用系统自带版本了

也可自行升级python版本

本文不是专注介绍ansible的，虽然ansible网上安装方式有很多，但这里就是用最简单的方式安装了

yum -y install ansible

安装完成后输入如下命令查看安装情况

[tomcat@RZ-DEV-COM-XZSX-JENKINS- xzsx-micro-parent]$ python --version

Python 2.7.

[tomcat@RZ-DEV-COM-XZSX-JENKINS- xzsx-micro-parent]$ ansible --version

ansible 2.4.2.0

  config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg

  configured module search path = [u'/home/tomcat/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']

  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2./site-packages/ansible

  executable location = /bin/ansible

  python version = 2.7. (default, Nov  , ::) [GCC 4.8.  (Red Hat 4.8.-)]

配置hosts /etc/ansible/hosts

[msa_server]

192.168.14.5

[task_server]

192.168.14.6

注: 这里我用2台节点来分别演示ansible模块推送成功和不成功来做下对比

配置ssh

在ansible主机的tomcat用户下，执行

ssh-keygen -t rsa

[tomcat@RZ-DEV-COM-XZSX-JENKINS- ansible]$ cd /home/tomcat/.ssh/

[tomcat@RZ-DEV-COM-XZSX-JENKINS- .ssh]$ ll

total

-rw-------  tomcat tomcat  Jan  : id_rsa

-rw-r--r--  tomcat tomcat   Jan  : id_rsa.pub

可以看到我们的秘钥对已经生成了，然后将公钥拷贝到192.168.14.5中

ssh-copy-id -i root@192.168.14.5

测试免密结果

[tomcat@RZ-DEV-COM-XZSX-JENKINS- .ssh]$ ssh root@192.168.14.5

Warning: Permanently added '192.168.14.5' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.

Last login: Sun Jan  ::  from 192.168.14.2

[root@RZ-DEV-APP-XZSX-MSA- ~]#

[root@RZ-DEV-APP-XZSX-MSA- ~]# cd /root/.ssh/

[root@RZ-DEV-APP-XZSX-MSA- .ssh]# ll

total

-rw-------  root root  Jan  : authorized_keys

[root@RZ-DEV-APP-XZSX-MSA- .ssh]# cat authorized_keys

ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCzbdGnAUp9CeySymKNeo6mlfBDijsXM3ptP0P+uO/3XUMlZiFujsACb05KThZ+Q8JpYRNNijnL72RHoBix+E618w2TqCtAQ9pzxnO/dgcCgoZVWc9nP8HQIkr+mOEKQHfK8yQZlQ0q+3XEr3vRcjNWKzMt7yPSj8l/F9MWBUtGYGffwVDNfv8p3Y4SRHaL4/ExFmZ7kGtmIqEb6TWeEJhLwXtodOlqXpV3uJAHzHelRDKiecJCIwi2kj/BhmAIU1KKAk/MrLjCYTkLI1udhNxfnxc5RELfwUQ+rnXHkSa661p7ysOSSIj+wdkJUL719vVu8EZhYQw+ddSAHrX6c/ tomcat@RZ-DEV-COM-XZSX-JENKINS-

[root@RZ-DEV-APP-XZSX-MSA- .ssh]#

测试我们ansible的hosts文件，注意，由于是在tomcat用户下生成的ssh秘钥，所以需要在tomcat用户下执行如下命令

[tomcat@RZ-DEV-COM-XZSX-JENKINS- ~]$  ansible all -m ping

192.168.14.6 | UNREACHABLE! => {

    "changed": false,

    "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: Warning: Permanently added '192.168.14.6' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.\r\nPermission denied (publickey,password).\r\n",

    "unreachable": true

}192.168.14.5 | SUCCESS => {

    "changed": false,

    "ping": "pong"

}

可以看到由于192.168.14.5这台机器我们配置了tomcat用户下ssh秘钥，所以结果是success，而192.168.14.6没有配置，因此报错了，好了下面让我们在14.6这台服务器上也配置下ssh

[tomcat@RZ-DEV-COM-XZSX-JENKINS- ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i root@192.168.14.6

/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO:  key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys

Warning: Permanently added '192.168.14.6' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.

root@192.168.14.6's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@192.168.14.6'"

and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

[tomcat@RZ-DEV-COM-XZSX-JENKINS- ~]$ ssh root@192.168.14.6

Warning: Permanently added '192.168.14.6' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.

Last failed login: Sun Jan  :: CST  from 192.168.14.2 on ssh:notty

There were  failed login attempts since the last successful login.

Last login: Fri Jan  ::  from 192.168.14.2

[root@RZ-DEV-APP-XZSX-TASK- ~]# cat /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCzbdGnAUp9CeySymKNeo6mlfBDijsXM3ptP0P+uO/3XUMlZiFujsACb05KThZ+Q8JpYRNNijnL72RHoBix+E618w2TqCtAQ9pzxnO/dgcCgoZVWc9nP8HQIkr+mOEKQHfK8yQZlQ0q+3XEr3vRcjNWKzMt7yPSj8l/F9MWBUtGYGffwVDNfv8p3Y4SRHaL4/ExFmZ7kGtmIqEb6TWeEJhLwXtodOlqXpV3uJAHzHelRDKiecJCIwi2kj/BhmAIU1KKAk/MrLjCYTkLI1udhNxfnxc5RELfwUQ+rnXHkSa661p7ysOSSIj+wdkJUL719vVu8EZhYQw+ddSAHrX6c/ tomcat@RZ-DEV-COM-XZSX-JENKINS-

[root@RZ-DEV-APP-XZSX-TASK- ~]#

[tomcat@RZ-DEV-COM-XZSX-JENKINS- ~]$ ansible all -m ping

192.168.14.6 | SUCCESS => {

    "changed": false,

    "ping": "pong"

}

192.168.14.5 | SUCCESS => {

    "changed": false,

    "ping": "pong"

}

[tomcat@RZ-DEV-COM-XZSX-JENKINS- ~]$

安装git

我们的jenkins需要从git中下载项目，所以需要在jenkins服务器中安装git

yum -y install git

[tomcat@RZ-DEV-COM-XZSX-JENKINS- ~]$ git --version

git version 1.8.3.1

jenkins配置git

安装jenkins插件

Maven Integration

Hidden Parameter

Active Choices

Ansible

以上四个插件就够了

等待安装完毕即可

jenkins配置全局信息

以上的jdk，maven，ansible 需要按着自己服务器上的路径配置即可，到此为止我们的jenkins基础配置就完成了，我将会在下一章中来交大家新建 java 多模块和单模块的发布