Educational Codeforces Round 13——D. Iterated Linear Function(矩阵快速幂或普通快速幂水题)
1 second
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Consider a linear function f(x) = Ax + B. Let's define g(0)(x) = x and g(n)(x) = f(g(n - 1)(x)) for n > 0. For the given integer values A, B, n and x find the value of g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.
The only line contains four integers A, B, n and x (1 ≤ A, B, x ≤ 109, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the parameters from the problem statement.
Note that the given value n can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use thelong long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.
Print the only integer s — the value g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.
3 4 1 1
7
3 4 2 1
25
3 4 3 1
79
裸题一道。最近玩SPFA有点过头……矩阵快速幂做了有一段时间了,构造矩阵还想了几分钟,我也是醉了……。好像也可以用普通快速幂,把r=r*bas%mod改成r=(r*bas+b)%mod即可,一开始全部设为int各种苦逼WA……千万记得最后输出的答案再模mod,这里又苦逼WA一发……
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<sstream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<deque>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define MM(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
#define MMINF(x) memset(x,INF,sizeof(x))
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
struct mat
{
LL pos[2][2];
mat(){MM(pos);}
};
LL a,b,n,x;
const int mod=1e9+7;
inline mat operator*(const mat &a,const mat &b)
{
mat c;
for (int i=0; i<2; i++)
{
for (int j=0; j<2; j++)
{
for (int k=0; k<2; k++)
{
c.pos[i][j]+=(a.pos[i][k]*b.pos[k][j])%mod;
}
}
}
return c;
}
inline mat operator^(mat a,LL b)
{
mat bas=a,r;
for (int i=0; i<2; i++)
r.pos[i][i]=1;
while (b!=0)
{
if(b&1)
r=r*bas;
bas=bas*bas;
b>>=1;
}
return r;
}
int main(void)
{
while (cin>>a>>b>>n>>x)
{
mat one,t;
one.pos[0][0]=x;
one.pos[1][0]=1;
t.pos[0][0]=a;
t.pos[0][1]=b;
t.pos[1][1]=1;
t=t^(n);
one=t*one;
cout<<one.pos[0][0]%mod<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
Educational Codeforces Round 13——D. Iterated Linear Function(矩阵快速幂或普通快速幂水题)的更多相关文章
- Educational Codeforces Round 13 D. Iterated Linear Function (矩阵快速幂)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/678/D 简单的矩阵快速幂模版题 矩阵是这样的: #include <bits/stdc++.h&g ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 13 D. Iterated Linear Function 水题
D. Iterated Linear Function 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/678/problem/D Description Consid ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 13 D. Iterated Linear Function 逆元+公式+费马小定理
D. Iterated Linear Function time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input s ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 13 D:Iterated Linear Function(数论)
http://codeforces.com/contest/678/problem/D D. Iterated Linear Function Consider a linear function f ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 13 A、B、C、D
A. Johny Likes Numbers time limit per test 0.5 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input sta ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 13
http://codeforces.com/contest/678 A:水题 #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define fi first #define se sec ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 13 E. Another Sith Tournament 状压dp
E. Another Sith Tournament 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/678/problem/E Description The rul ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 13 C. Joty and Chocolate 水题
C. Joty and Chocolate 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/678/problem/C Description Little Joty ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 13 B. The Same Calendar 水题
B. The Same Calendar 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/678/problem/B Description The girl Tayl ...
随机推荐
- Objective-C Operators and Expressions
What is an Expression? The most basic expression consists of an operator, two operands and an assign ...
- 更改shell
chsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash #更改自己的shell为bash
- POJ 1739 Tony's Tour (插头DP,轮廓线DP)
题意:给一个n*m的矩阵,其中#是障碍格子,其他则是必走的格子,问从左下角的格子走到右下角的格子有多少种方式. 思路: 注意有可能答案是0,就是障碍格子阻挡住了去路. 插头DP有两种比较常见的表示连通 ...
- 在Mac里给Terminal终端自定义颜色
Mac里终端显示默认是一种颜色,太单调了. 然而我们可以自定义这些颜色显示.进入-目录,编辑文件.bash_profile, 输入如下内容: 第三行那些fxfxax看起来是不是像天书?实际上是有规律的 ...
- 设置windows status bar隐藏
info.plist View controller-based status bar appearance 为 NO CGContextSaveGState: invalid context 0x0 ...
- Xcode5 如何添加一个Github/Repository 并且Checkout
1. 添加一个Account 也就是添加一个 Repository. In Xcode, choose Xcode > Preferences, and click Accounts. Pre ...
- mysql 外键关联
mysql 外键关联 什么是外键:外键是一个特殊的索引,用于关联两个表,只能是指定内容. 如我将新建一个daka的表,然后将此表的class_id 与另外一个class的表的cid字段关联 class ...
- Codeforces Round #272 (Div. 2)-A. Dreamoon and Stairs
http://codeforces.com/contest/476/problem/A A. Dreamoon and Stairs time limit per test 1 second memo ...
- js的正则表达式总结
1.8-20位数字 or 字母 or 特殊字符 var reg = /^[0-9a-zA-Z!@#$%^&*()_+-/.]{8,20}$/; 2.8-20位 数字+字母+特殊字符 //正则 ...
- lucene4.7实例详解
java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/apache/lucene/index/IndexableField : Unsupported major.m ...