Educational Codeforces Round 13 D:Iterated Linear Function(数论)
Consider a linear function f(x) = Ax + B. Let's define g(0)(x) = x and g(n)(x) = f(g(n - 1)(x)) for n > 0. For the given integer values A, B, nand x find the value of g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.
The only line contains four integers A, B, n and x (1 ≤ A, B, x ≤ 109, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1018) — the parameters from the problem statement.
Note that the given value n can be too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type.
Print the only integer s — the value g(n)(x) modulo 109 + 7.
3 4 1 1
7
3 4 2 1
25
3 4 3 1
79
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const long long MOD = ;
typedef long long ll;
//逆元 费马小定理
ll pow(ll x,ll y)
{
ll res=;
while(y){
if(y&) res=res*x%MOD;
x=x*x%MOD;
y>>=;
}
return res;
} int main()
{
ll a,b,n,x;
cin>>a>>b>>n>>x;
ll res;
if(a==){
res=(x+n%MOD*b)%MOD;
}
else{
res=pow(a,n)*x%MOD;
/*
答案是 pow(A,n) + 一个等比数列
式子可以变成等比数列,然后直接用 Sn = B*a1*(q^n-1)/(q-1) 计算
a1 = 0,q = A
因为每次都要取模,所以要用逆元来算,不能直接除以q-1,而是应该乘以它的乘法逆元
根据费马小定理: 假如MOD是素数,且a与MOD互质,那么a^(MOD-1)=1(mod MOD)
当我们除以 q-1 的时候,我们就是乘以 1/(q-1)
所以 (q-1)^(MOD-1)=1%MOD
两边同乘1/(q-1)得:(q-1)^(MOD-2)=(1-q)%MOD
即是下面的算式
*/
res+=(pow(a,n)-)*pow(a-,MOD-)%MOD*b;
res=(res%MOD+MOD)%MOD;
}
cout<<res<<endl;
return ;
}
2016-06-15
Educational Codeforces Round 13 D:Iterated Linear Function(数论)的更多相关文章
- Educational Codeforces Round 13 D. Iterated Linear Function 水题
D. Iterated Linear Function 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/678/problem/D Description Consid ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 13——D. Iterated Linear Function(矩阵快速幂或普通快速幂水题)
D. Iterated Linear Function time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 13 D. Iterated Linear Function 逆元+公式+费马小定理
D. Iterated Linear Function time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input s ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 13 D. Iterated Linear Function (矩阵快速幂)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/678/D 简单的矩阵快速幂模版题 矩阵是这样的: #include <bits/stdc++.h&g ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 13 A、B、C、D
A. Johny Likes Numbers time limit per test 0.5 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input sta ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 13 E. Another Sith Tournament 状压dp
E. Another Sith Tournament 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/678/problem/E Description The rul ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 13 C. Joty and Chocolate 水题
C. Joty and Chocolate 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/678/problem/C Description Little Joty ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 13 B. The Same Calendar 水题
B. The Same Calendar 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/678/problem/B Description The girl Tayl ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 13 A. Johny Likes Numbers 水题
A. Johny Likes Numbers 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/678/problem/A Description Johny likes ...
随机推荐
- RouteOS软路由HotSpot热点认证网关添加白名单和黑名单
1.添加白名单和黑名单地址池 白名单IP地址池 172.18.10.0/24 黑名单IP地址池 172.18.20.0/24 2.添加IP网关 白名单网关 172.18.10.0/24 黑名单网关 1 ...
- Glossary of view transformations
Glossary of view transformations The following terms are used to define view orientation, i.e. trans ...
- mybatis-spring
现成的中文文档 首先,项目依赖 <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifa ...
- Function.prototype.bind接口浅析
本文大部分内容翻译自 MDN内容, 翻译内容经过自己的理解. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Glo ...
- 正确导入android-support-v4.jar的方法
在导入使用了ViewPage,ActionBar,Fragment的工程后出现错误,很有可能是没有导入4.0版本的支持包. 首先在Project->properties->Java Bui ...
- JQuery实现页面企业广告图片切换和新闻列表滚动效果
最近用到一个页面上图片左右切换和新闻列表滚动呈现的效果,整理如下: 前段代码: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transit ...
- zabbix监控windows主机网卡流量
监控windows主机网卡流量 作者:尹正杰 版权声明:原创作品,谢绝转载!否则将追究法律责任. 欢迎加入:高级运维工程师之路 598432640 客户端配置:(172.30.1.120,wi ...
- stucts2 基础程序
参考<Struts2+Hibernate+Spring> index.jsp
- java中的断言
断言:也就是所谓的assertion,是jdk1.4后加入的新功能. 它主要使用在代码开发和测试时期,用于对某些关键数据的判断,如果这个关键数据不是你程序所预期的数据,程序就提出警告或退出. 当软件 ...
- 从一个小项目看return 引用 重载运算符
#ifndef _ARRAY_H_ #define _ARRAY_H_ class Array { private: int mLength; int* mSpace; public: Array(i ...