POJ3132 Sum of Different Primes
Description A positive integer may be expressed as a sum of different prime numbers (primes), in one way or another. Given two positive integers n and k, you should count the number of ways to express n as a sum of k different primes. Here, two ways are considered to be the same if they sum up the same set of the primes. For example, 8 can be expressed as 3 + 5 and 5 + 3 but the are not distinguished. When n and k are 24 and 3 respectively, the answer is two because there are two sets {2, 3, 19} and {2, 5, 17} whose sums are equal to 24. There are not other sets of three primes that sum up to 24. For n = 24 and k = 2, the answer is three, because there are three sets {5, 19}, {7, 17} and {11, 13}. For n = 2 and k = 1, the answer is one, because there is only one set {2} whose sum is 2. For n = 1 and k = 1, the answer is zero. As 1 is not a prime, you shouldn’t count {1}. For n = 4 and k = 2, the answer is zero, because there are no sets of two different primes whose sums are 4. Your job is to write a program that reports the number of such ways for the given n and k. Input The input is a sequence of datasets followed by a line containing two zeros separated by a space. A dataset is a line containing two positive integers n and k separated by a space. You may assume that n ≤ 1120 and k ≤ 14. Output The output should be composed of lines, each corresponding to an input dataset. An output line should contain one non-negative integer indicating the number of the ways for n and k specified in the corresponding dataset. You may assume that it is less than 231. Sample Input 24 3 Sample Output 2 Source |
用素数筛打一个素数表出来,然后在素数表上背包动规。
/*by SilverN*/
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int read(){
int x=,f=;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<'' || ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>='' && ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
const int mxn=;
int pri[mxn],cnt=;
int vis[mxn];
int n,k;
int f[mxn][];
void Pri(){
int i,j;
for(i=;i<=n;i++){
if(!vis[i]){
pri[++cnt]=i;
}
for(j=;j<=cnt && i*pri[j]<=n;j++){
vis[i*pri[j]]=;
if(i%pri[j]==)break;
}
}
return;
}
int main(){
n=;
Pri();
int i,j;
f[][]=;
for(i=;i<=cnt;i++){
for(j=n;j>=pri[i];j--){
for(int k=;k<=;k++)
f[j][k]+=f[j-pri[i]][k-];
}
}
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k) && n){
printf("%d\n",f[n][k]);
}
return ;
}
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