Difference

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 581    Accepted Submission(s): 152

Problem Description
A graph is a difference if every vertex vi can be assigned a real number ai and there exists a positive real number T such that
(a) |ai| < T for all i and 
(b) (vi, vj) in E <=> |ai - aj| >= T,
where E is the set of the edges. 
Now given a graph, please recognize it whether it is a difference.
 
Input
The first line of input contains one integer TC(1<=TC<=25), the number of test cases.
Then TC test cases follow. For each test case, the first line contains one integer N(1<=N<=300), the number of vertexes in the graph. Then N lines follow, each of the N line contains a string of length N. The j-th character in the i-th line is "1" if (vi, vj) in E, and it is "0" otherwise. The i-th character in the i-th line will be always "0". It is guaranteed that the j-th character in the i-th line will be the same as the i-th character in the j-th line.
 
Output
For each test case, output a string in one line. Output "Yes" if the graph is a difference, and "No" if it is not a difference.
 
Sample Input
3
4
0011
0001
1000
1100
4
0111
1001
1001
1110
3
000
000
000
 
Sample Output
Yes
No
Yes
 
Hint

In sample 1, it can let T=3 and a[sub]1[/sub]=-2, a[sub]2[/sub]=-1, a[sub]3[/sub]=1, a[sub]4[/sub]=2.

 
Source
 
Recommend
liuyiding
 
解题:差分约束,完全不懂为什么要这样子。学渣的无奈啊
 #include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#define LL long long
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
const int maxn = ,T = ;
struct arc{
int u,v,w;
arc(int x = ,int y = ,int z = ){
u = x;
v = y;
w = z;
}
};
vector<int>g[maxn];
vector<int>G[maxn];
vector<arc>e;
char mp[maxn][maxn];
int n,color[maxn],d[maxn],cnt[maxn];
bool in[maxn];
void dfs(int u,int c){
color[u] = c;
for(int i = ; i < g[u].size(); i++)
if(!color[g[u][i]]) dfs(g[u][i],-c);
}
void add(int u,int v,int w){
e.push_back(arc(u,v,w));
G[u].push_back(e.size()-);
}
bool spfa(){
queue<int>q;
for(int i = ; i < n; i++){
d[i] = ;
cnt[i] = ;
in[i] = true;
q.push(i);
}
while(!q.empty()){
int u = q.front();
q.pop();
in[u] = false;
for(int i = ; i < G[u].size(); i++){
arc &temp = e[G[u][i]];
if(d[temp.v] > d[u]+temp.w){
d[temp.v] = d[u]+temp.w;
if(!in[temp.v]){
in[temp.v] = true;
cnt[temp.v]++;
if(cnt[temp.v] > n) return true;
q.push(temp.v);
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
bool solve(){
for(int i = ; i < n; i++) if(!color[i]) dfs(i,);
for(int i = ; i < n; i++)
for(int j = ; j < g[i].size(); j++)
if(color[i] == color[g[i][j]]) return false;
for(int i = ; i < n; i++){
for(int j = i+; j < n; j++){
if(mp[i][j] == '')
color[i] == ?add(i,j,-T):add(j,i,-T);
else color[i] == ?add(j,i,T-):add(i,j,T-);
}
}
return !spfa();
}
int main() {
int ks,i,j;
scanf("%d",&ks);
while(ks--){
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i = ; i <= n; i++){
g[i].clear();
G[i].clear();
color[i] = ;
}
e.clear();
for(i = ; i < n; i++){
scanf("%s",mp[i]);
for(j = ; j < n; j++)
if(mp[i][j] == '') g[i].push_back(j);
}
solve()?puts("Yes"):puts("No");
}
return ;
}
 
 
 

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