Python之FTP实现
Python之FTP实现
上传下载：
import socket
import struct
import json
import subprocess
import os class MYTCPServer:
address_family = socket.AF_INET socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM allow_reuse_address = False max_packet_size = 8192 coding='utf-8' request_queue_size = 5 server_dir='file_upload' def __init__(self, server_address, bind_and_activate=True):
"""Constructor. May be extended, do not override."""
self.server_address=server_address
self.socket = socket.socket(self.address_family,
self.socket_type)
if bind_and_activate:
try:
self.server_bind()
self.server_activate()
except:
self.server_close()
raise def server_bind(self):
"""Called by constructor to bind the socket.
"""
if self.allow_reuse_address:
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
self.socket.bind(self.server_address)
self.server_address = self.socket.getsockname() def server_activate(self):
"""Called by constructor to activate the server.
"""
self.socket.listen(self.request_queue_size) def server_close(self):
"""Called to clean-up the server.
"""
self.socket.close() def get_request(self):
"""Get the request and client address from the socket.
"""
return self.socket.accept() def close_request(self, request):
"""Called to clean up an individual request."""
request.close() def run(self):
while True:
self.conn,self.client_addr=self.get_request()
print('from client ',self.client_addr)
while True:
try:
head_struct = self.conn.recv(4)
if not head_struct:break head_len = struct.unpack('i', head_struct)[0]
head_json = self.conn.recv(head_len).decode(self.coding)
head_dic = json.loads(head_json) print(head_dic)
#head_dic={'cmd':'put','filename':'a.txt','filesize':123123}
cmd=head_dic['cmd']
if hasattr(self,cmd):
func=getattr(self,cmd)
func(head_dic)
except Exception:
break def put(self,args):
file_path=os.path.normpath(os.path.join(
self.server_dir,
args['filename']
)) filesize=args['filesize']
recv_size=0
print('----->',file_path)
with open(file_path,'wb') as f:
while recv_size < filesize:
recv_data=self.conn.recv(self.max_packet_size)
f.write(recv_data)
recv_size+=len(recv_data)
print('recvsize:%s filesize:%s' %(recv_size,filesize)) tcpserver1=MYTCPServer(('127.0.0.1',8080)) tcpserver1.run() #下列代码与本题无关
class MYUDPServer: """UDP server class."""
address_family = socket.AF_INET socket_type = socket.SOCK_DGRAM allow_reuse_address = False max_packet_size = 8192 coding='utf-8' def get_request(self):
data, client_addr = self.socket.recvfrom(self.max_packet_size)
return (data, self.socket), client_addr def server_activate(self):
# No need to call listen() for UDP.
pass def shutdown_request(self, request):
# No need to shutdown anything.
self.close_request(request) def close_request(self, request):
# No need to close anything.
pass
服务端
import socket
import struct
import json
import os class MYTCPClient:
address_family = socket.AF_INET socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM allow_reuse_address = False max_packet_size = 8192 coding='utf-8' request_queue_size = 5 def __init__(self, server_address, connect=True):
self.server_address=server_address
self.socket = socket.socket(self.address_family,
self.socket_type)
if connect:
try:
self.client_connect()
except:
self.client_close()
raise def client_connect(self):
self.socket.connect(self.server_address) def client_close(self):
self.socket.close() def run(self):
while True:
inp=input(">>: ").strip()
if not inp:continue
l=inp.split()
cmd=l[0]
if hasattr(self,cmd):
func=getattr(self,cmd)
func(l) def put(self,args):
cmd=args[0]
filename=args[1]
if not os.path.isfile(filename):
print('file:%s is not exists' %filename)
return
else:
filesize=os.path.getsize(filename) head_dic={'cmd':cmd,'filename':os.path.basename(filename),'filesize':filesize}
print(head_dic)
head_json=json.dumps(head_dic)
head_json_bytes=bytes(head_json,encoding=self.coding) head_struct=struct.pack('i',len(head_json_bytes))
self.socket.send(head_struct)
self.socket.send(head_json_bytes)
send_size=0
with open(filename,'rb') as f:
for line in f:
self.socket.send(line)
send_size+=len(line)
print(send_size)
else:
print('upload successful') client=MYTCPClient(('127.0.0.1',8080)) client.run()
客户端
认证客户端的链接合法性
如果你想在分布式系统中实现一个简单的客户端链接认证功能，又不像SSL那么复杂，那么利用hmac+加盐的方式来实现
#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
__author__ = 'Linhaifeng'
from socket import *
import hmac,os secret_key=b'linhaifeng bang bang bang'
def conn_auth(conn):
'''
认证客户端链接
:param conn:
:return:
'''
print('开始验证新链接的合法性')
msg=os.urandom(32)
conn.sendall(msg)
h=hmac.new(secret_key,msg)
digest=h.digest()
respone=conn.recv(len(digest))
return hmac.compare_digest(respone,digest) def data_handler(conn,bufsize=1024):
if not conn_auth(conn):
print('该链接不合法,关闭')
conn.close()
return
print('链接合法,开始通信')
while True:
data=conn.recv(bufsize)
if not data:break
conn.sendall(data.upper()) def server_handler(ip_port,bufsize,backlog=5):
'''
只处理链接
:param ip_port:
:return:
'''
tcp_socket_server=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
tcp_socket_server.bind(ip_port)
tcp_socket_server.listen(backlog)
while True:
conn,addr=tcp_socket_server.accept()
print('新连接[%s:%s]' %(addr[0],addr[1]))
data_handler(conn,bufsize) if __name__ == '__main__':
ip_port=('127.0.0.1',9999)
bufsize=1024
server_handler(ip_port,bufsize)
服务端
#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
__author__ = 'Linhaifeng'
from socket import *
import hmac,os secret_key=b'linhaifeng bang bang bang'
def conn_auth(conn):
'''
验证客户端到服务器的链接
:param conn:
:return:
'''
msg=conn.recv(32)
h=hmac.new(secret_key,msg)
digest=h.digest()
conn.sendall(digest) def client_handler(ip_port,bufsize=1024):
tcp_socket_client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
tcp_socket_client.connect(ip_port) conn_auth(tcp_socket_client) while True:
data=input('>>: ').strip()
if not data:continue
if data == 'quit':break tcp_socket_client.sendall(data.encode('utf-8'))
respone=tcp_socket_client.recv(bufsize)
print(respone.decode('utf-8'))
tcp_socket_client.close() if __name__ == '__main__':
ip_port=('127.0.0.1',9999)
bufsize=1024
client_handler(ip_port,bufsize)
客户端(合法)
#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
__author__ = 'Linhaifeng'
from socket import * def client_handler(ip_port,bufsize=1024):
tcp_socket_client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
tcp_socket_client.connect(ip_port) while True:
data=input('>>: ').strip()
if not data:continue
if data == 'quit':break tcp_socket_client.sendall(data.encode('utf-8'))
respone=tcp_socket_client.recv(bufsize)
print(respone.decode('utf-8'))
tcp_socket_client.close() if __name__ == '__main__':
ip_port=('127.0.0.1',9999)
bufsize=1024
client_handler(ip_port,bufsize)
客户端(非法:不知道加密方式)
#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
__author__ = 'Linhaifeng'
from socket import *
import hmac,os secret_key=b'linhaifeng bang bang bang1111'
def conn_auth(conn):
'''
验证客户端到服务器的链接
:param conn:
:return:
'''
msg=conn.recv(32)
h=hmac.new(secret_key,msg)
digest=h.digest()
conn.sendall(digest) def client_handler(ip_port,bufsize=1024):
tcp_socket_client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
tcp_socket_client.connect(ip_port) conn_auth(tcp_socket_client) while True:
data=input('>>: ').strip()
if not data:continue
if data == 'quit':break tcp_socket_client.sendall(data.encode('utf-8'))
respone=tcp_socket_client.recv(bufsize)
print(respone.decode('utf-8'))
tcp_socket_client.close() if __name__ == '__main__':
ip_port=('127.0.0.1',9999)
bufsize=1024
client_handler(ip_port,bufsize)
客户端(非法:不知道secret_key)
socketserver实现并发
基于tcp的套接字，关键就是两个循环，一个链接循环，一个通信循环
socketserver模块中分两大类：server类（解决链接问题）和request类（解决通信问题）
server类：
request类：
继承关系:
以下述代码为例，分析socketserver源码：
ftpserver=socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('127.0.0.1',8080),FtpServer)
ftpserver.serve_forever()
查找属性的顺序：ThreadingTCPServer->ThreadingMixIn->TCPServer->BaseServer
- 实例化得到ftpserver，先找类ThreadingTCPServer的__init__,在TCPServer中找到，进而执行server_bind,server_active
- 找ftpserver下的serve_forever,在BaseServer中找到，进而执行self._handle_request_noblock()，该方法同样是在BaseServer中
- 执行self._handle_request_noblock()进而执行request, client_address = self.get_request()（就是TCPServer中的self.socket.accept()），然后执行self.process_request(request, client_address)
- 在ThreadingMixIn中找到process_request，开启多线程应对并发，进而执行process_request_thread，执行self.finish_request(request, client_address)
- 上述四部分完成了链接循环，本部分开始进入处理通讯部分，在BaseServer中找到finish_request,触发我们自己定义的类的实例化，去找__init__方法，而我们自己定义的类没有该方法，则去它的父类也就是BaseRequestHandler中找....
源码分析总结：
基于tcp的socketserver我们自己定义的类中的
- self.server即套接字对象
- self.request即一个链接
- self.client_address即客户端地址
基于udp的socketserver我们自己定义的类中的
- self.request是一个元组（第一个元素是客户端发来的数据，第二部分是服务端的udp套接字对象），如(b'adsf', <socket.socket fd=200, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET, type=SocketKind.SOCK_DGRAM, proto=0, laddr=('127.0.0.1', 8080)>)
- self.client_address即客户端地址
import socketserver
import struct
import json
import os
class FtpServer(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
coding='utf-8'
server_dir='file_upload'
max_packet_size=1024
BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
def handle(self):
print(self.request)
while True:
data=self.request.recv(4)
data_len=struct.unpack('i',data)[0]
head_json=self.request.recv(data_len).decode(self.coding)
head_dic=json.loads(head_json)
# print(head_dic)
cmd=head_dic['cmd']
if hasattr(self,cmd):
func=getattr(self,cmd)
func(head_dic)
def put(self,args):
file_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(
self.BASE_DIR,
self.server_dir,
args['filename']
)) filesize = args['filesize']
recv_size = 0
print('----->', file_path)
with open(file_path, 'wb') as f:
while recv_size < filesize:
recv_data = self.request.recv(self.max_packet_size)
f.write(recv_data)
recv_size += len(recv_data)
print('recvsize:%s filesize:%s' % (recv_size, filesize)) ftpserver=socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('127.0.0.1',8080),FtpServer)
ftpserver.serve_forever()
FtpServer
import socket
import struct
import json
import os class MYTCPClient:
address_family = socket.AF_INET socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM allow_reuse_address = False max_packet_size = 8192 coding='utf-8' request_queue_size = 5 def __init__(self, server_address, connect=True):
self.server_address=server_address
self.socket = socket.socket(self.address_family,
self.socket_type)
if connect:
try:
self.client_connect()
except:
self.client_close()
raise def client_connect(self):
self.socket.connect(self.server_address) def client_close(self):
self.socket.close() def run(self):
while True:
inp=input(">>: ").strip()
if not inp:continue
l=inp.split()
cmd=l[0]
if hasattr(self,cmd):
func=getattr(self,cmd)
func(l) def put(self,args):
cmd=args[0]
filename=args[1]
if not os.path.isfile(filename):
print('file:%s is not exists' %filename)
return
else:
filesize=os.path.getsize(filename) head_dic={'cmd':cmd,'filename':os.path.basename(filename),'filesize':filesize}
print(head_dic)
head_json=json.dumps(head_dic)
head_json_bytes=bytes(head_json,encoding=self.coding) head_struct=struct.pack('i',len(head_json_bytes))
self.socket.send(head_struct)
self.socket.send(head_json_bytes)
send_size=0
with open(filename,'rb') as f:
for line in f:
self.socket.send(line)
send_size+=len(line)
print(send_size)
else:
print('upload successful') client=MYTCPClient(('127.0.0.1',8080)) client.run()
FtpClient
作业：
并发的FTP：
Server端：
import socketserver
import struct
import json
import subprocess
import os class MYTCPServer(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler): max_packet_size = 8192 coding='utf-8'
BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) server_dir='file_upload' def handle(self):
while True:
try:
head_struct = self.request.recv(4)
if not head_struct:break head_len = struct.unpack('i', head_struct)[0]
head_json = self.request.recv(head_len).decode(self.coding)
head_dic = json.loads(head_json) print(head_dic)
#head_dic={'cmd':'put','filename':'a.txt','filesize':123123}
cmd=head_dic['cmd']
if hasattr(self,cmd):
func=getattr(self,cmd)
func(head_dic)
except Exception:
break def put(self,args):
file_path=os.path.normpath(os.path.join(
self.BASE_DIR,
self.server_dir,
args['filename']
)) filesize=args['filesize']
recv_size=0
print('----->',file_path)
with open(file_path,'wb') as f:
while recv_size < filesize:
recv_data=self.request.recv(self.max_packet_size)
f.write(recv_data)
recv_size+=len(recv_data)
print('recvsize:%s filesize:%s' %(recv_size,filesize)) if __name__ == '__main__':
obj=socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('127.0.0.1',8080),MYTCPServer)
obj.serve_forever()
Client端1：
import socket
import struct
import json
import os class MYTCPClient:
address_family = socket.AF_INET socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM allow_reuse_address = False max_packet_size = 8192 coding='utf-8' request_queue_size = 5 def __init__(self, server_address, connect=True):
self.server_address=server_address
self.socket = socket.socket(self.address_family,
self.socket_type)
if connect:
try:
self.client_connect()
except:
self.client_close()
raise def client_connect(self):
self.socket.connect(self.server_address) def client_close(self):
self.socket.close() def run(self):
while True:
inp=input(">>: ").strip()
if not inp:continue
l=inp.split()
cmd=l[0]
if hasattr(self,cmd):
func=getattr(self,cmd)
func(l) def put(self,args):
cmd=args[0]
filename=args[1]
if not os.path.isfile(filename):
print('file:%s is not exists' %filename)
return
else:
filesize=os.path.getsize(filename) head_dic={'cmd':cmd,'filename':os.path.basename(filename),'filesize':filesize}
print(head_dic)
head_json=json.dumps(head_dic)
head_json_bytes=bytes(head_json,encoding=self.coding) head_struct=struct.pack('i',len(head_json_bytes))
self.socket.send(head_struct)
self.socket.send(head_json_bytes)
send_size=0
with open(filename,'rb') as f:
for line in f:
self.socket.send(line)
send_size+=len(line)
print(send_size)
else:
print('upload successful') client=MYTCPClient(('127.0.0.1',8080)) client.run()
Client端2：
import socket
import struct
import json
import os class MYTCPClient:
address_family = socket.AF_INET socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM allow_reuse_address = False max_packet_size = 8192 coding='utf-8' request_queue_size = 5 def __init__(self, server_address, connect=True):
self.server_address=server_address
self.socket = socket.socket(self.address_family,
self.socket_type)
if connect:
try:
self.client_connect()
except:
self.client_close()
raise def client_connect(self):
self.socket.connect(self.server_address) def client_close(self):
self.socket.close() def run(self):
while True:
inp=input(">>: ").strip()
if not inp:continue
l=inp.split()
cmd=l[0]
if hasattr(self,cmd):
func=getattr(self,cmd)
func(l) def put(self,args):
cmd=args[0]
filename=args[1]
if not os.path.isfile(filename):
print('file:%s is not exists' %filename)
return
else:
filesize=os.path.getsize(filename) head_dic={'cmd':cmd,'filename':os.path.basename(filename),'filesize':filesize}
print(head_dic)
head_json=json.dumps(head_dic)
head_json_bytes=bytes(head_json,encoding=self.coding) head_struct=struct.pack('i',len(head_json_bytes))
self.socket.send(head_struct)
self.socket.send(head_json_bytes)
send_size=0
with open(filename,'rb') as f:
for line in f:
self.socket.send(line)
send_size+=len(line)
print(send_size)
else:
print('upload successful') client=MYTCPClient(('127.0.0.1',8080)) client.run()
加一个file_upload文件包。
Python之FTP实现的更多相关文章
- Python之FTP多线程下载文件之分块多线程文件合并
Python之FTP多线程下载文件之分块多线程文件合并 欢迎大家阅读Python之FTP多线程下载系列之二:Python之FTP多线程下载文件之分块多线程文件合并,本系列的第一篇:Python之FTP ...
- Python之FTP多线程下载文件之多线程分块下载文件
Python之FTP多线程下载文件之多线程分块下载文件 Python中的ftplib模块用于对FTP的相关操作,常见的如下载,上传等.使用python从FTP下载较大的文件时,往往比较耗时,如何提高从 ...
- python实现FTP程序
python实现FTP程序 程序源码 上传功能 查看文件 cd功能 创建目录 程序源码 目录结构 服务端 主程序 import optparse import socketserver import ...
- [源码]python Scapy Ftp密码嗅探
[源码]python Scapy Ftp密码嗅探 原理很简单,FTP密码明文传输的 截取tcp 21端口User和Pass数据即可 Scapy框架编译程序较大(一个空程序都25M),所以就不提供exe ...
- python实现FTP弱口令扫描器与简单端口扫描器
python实现FTP弱口令扫描器与简单端口扫描器 目录 FTP弱口令扫描器 简单端口扫描器 参考: https://blog.csdn.net/rebelqsp/article/details/22 ...
- Python 基于Python实现Ftp文件上传,下载
基于Python实现Ftp文件上传,下载 by:授客 QQ:1033553122 测试环境: Ftp客户端:Windows平台 Ftp服务器:Linux平台 Python版本:Python 2.7 ...
- 转：Python 从FTP 下载数据的例子
<hadoop权威指南>的天气数据可以在ftp://ftp3.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/noaa下载,在网上看到这个数据好开心,打开ftp发现个问题,呀呀,这么多文件啊 ...
- python + docker, 实现天气数据 从FTP获取以及持久化（三）-- python获取FTP数据
前言 经过前面两个小节的介绍,我们已经完成了MySQL数据库的搭建和数据库操作的事宜. 在本小节中,我们需要完成的任务是:使用python从FTP服务其上面获取文本文件. 搭建测试FTP服务器 LZ的 ...
- Python实现FTP服务功能
本文从以下三个方面, 阐述Python如何搭建FTP服务器 一. Python搭建FTP服务器 二. FTP函数释义 三. 查看目录结构 四. 上传下载程序 一. Python搭建FTP服务器 1. ...
- Python和FTP
1.HTTP主要用于基于Web的文件下载以及访问Web服务,一般客户端无须登录就可以访问服务器上的文件和服务.大部分HTTP文件传输请求都用于获取网页(即将网页文件下载到本地). 2.FTP主要用于匿 ...
随机推荐
- 【插件开发】—— 12 GEF入门
介绍 前面也简单的介绍了一下插件开发的相关知识,下面主要就介绍一下GEF的相关使用.由于最近使用到编辑器这部分的操作,因此就跳过其他的内容,先介绍下GEF的相关知识. 前文回顾 1 插件学习篇 2 简 ...
- XML(php中获取xml文件的方式/ajax获取xml格式的响应数据的方式)
1.XML 格式规范: ① 必须有一个根元素 ② 不可有空格.不可以数字或.开头.大小写敏感 ③ 不可交叉嵌套 ④ 属性双引号(浏览器自动修正成双引号了) ⑤ 特殊符号要使用实体 ⑥ 注释和HTML一 ...
- 一文了解H5照片上传过程
一.选择拍照或文件 HTML: 使用<input>标签, type设为"file"选择文件, accept设为"image/*"选择文件为图片类型和 ...
- JS 自写datapage.js 通用分页
var Page = function () { }; Page.prototype = { Loading: "<img src='/Content/Scripts/Data ...
- 贪心+stack Codeforces Beta Round #5 C. Longest Regular Bracket Sequence
题目传送门 /* 题意:求最长括号匹配的长度和它的个数 贪心+stack:用栈存放最近的左括号的位置,若是有右括号匹配,则记录它们的长度,更新最大值,可以在O (n)解决 详细解释:http://bl ...
- IOS应用开发版本控制工具之Versions使用，iosversions
Versions版本控制工具破解版(Versions.zip)下载请见本博文附件.下载后在MAC安装完以后,图标是莲花状.见下图: 双击运行如下图: 点击Repository,连接SVN服务器R ...
- 在Stuts2中使用ModelDriven action
在Struts2中,提供了另外一种直接使用领域对象的方式,那就是让action实现com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven接口.ModelDriven让你可以直接操作应用 ...
- [BZOJ2005][NOI2010]能量采集 数学
题目链接:http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=2005 发现与$(0,0)$连线斜率相同的点会被挡住.也就是对于$(a,b)$且$gcd(a ...
- 从0开始搭建SQL Server 2012 AlwaysOn 第一篇(AD域与DNS)
随着业务发展,公司需要提高数据安全与性能需求,所以需要对新技术预研(先采坑),做技术积累: 了解相关AlwaysOn 故障转移集群(热备),数据路由(ICX),Moebius(莫比斯数据路由) 决定测 ...
- c# winform如何屏蔽键盘上下左右键
重写事件: protected override bool ProcessDialogKey(Keys keyData) { if (keyData == Keys.Up || keyData == ...