Python 基于Python实现Ftp文件上传,下载

基于Python实现Ftp文件上传,下载

 

by:授客 QQ：1033553122

测试环境：

Ftp客户端：Windows平台

Ftp服务器：Linux平台

Python版本：Python 2.7.6

 

实现功能：

支持FTP文件上传、下载，可以上传目录(分区除外)，也可以上传单个文件；可以下载整个目录(/根目录除外)，也可以下载单个文件

 

实践代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

__author__ = 'shouke'

from ftplib import  FTP

import  ConfigParser

import os

class MyFTP:

    def __init__(self, ftp_conf):

        '''ftp服务器主机IP，端口等配置'''

        config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()

        config.read(ftp_conf)

        self.ftp_host = config.get('FTP', 'ftp_host')

        self.ftp_port = config.get('FTP', 'ftp_port')

        self.ftp_user = config.get('FTP', 'ftp_user')

        self.ftp_passwd = config.get('FTP', 'ftp_passwd')

        self.ftp = FTP()

    def get_ftp_host(self):

        return self.ftp_host

    def get_ftp_port(self):

        return self.ftp_port

    def get_ftp_user(self):

        return self.ftp_user

    def get_ftp_passwd(self):

        return self.ftp_passwd

    # 连接到ftp服务器

    def connect(self):

        print('is connecting to ftp server %s on %s' % (self.ftp_host, self.ftp_port))

        self.ftp.connect(self.ftp_host, self.ftp_port)

    # 登陆到ftp服务器

    def login(self):

        print('ready to login ftp server')

        self.ftp.login(self.ftp_user, self.ftp_passwd)

        print('login ftp server successfully')

        print(self.ftp.getwelcome())

    # 友好的关闭连接

    def quit(self):

        try:

            self.ftp.quit()

            print('colose ftp connection successfully')

        except Exception as e:

            print('%s' % e)

    # 上传文件夹

    def upload_folder(self, local_path='../screenshot_lib', remote_path='/home/testacc'):

        if not os.path.isdir(local_path):

            print('出错了，请选择要上传的文件夹')

            return

        local_path = local_path.strip() # 以防万一，去除首尾空格

        local_path = local_path.rstrip('/') # 去除右部 /

        local_path = local_path.rstrip('\\') # 去除右部 \\

        remote_path = remote_path.strip()

        remote_path = remote_path.rstrip('/')

        remote_path = remote_path.rstrip('\\')

        self.ftp.cwd(remote_path)

        last_dir = os.path.basename(local_path)

        remote_path = os.path.join(remote_path, last_dir)

        remote_path = remote_path.replace('\\', '/') # 转为linux标准路径

        # 如果ftp服务器上不存在该路径,则创建对应路径下的目录

        try:

            self.ftp.mkd(last_dir)

        except:

            #print('dir: %s already exists' % last_dir)

            pass

        sub_items = os.listdir(local_path)

        for sub_item in sub_items:

            sub_item_path = os.path.join(local_path, sub_item)

            if os.path.isdir(sub_item_path): #如果子项目为目录

                self.upload_folder(sub_item_path, remote_path)

            else:

                self.upload_file(sub_item_path, remote_path)

    # 上传文件

    def upload_file(self, src_file_path, remote_path):

        remote_file_name = os.path.split(src_file_path)[1]

        remote_path = remote_path + '/' + remote_file_name

        try: #如果文件不存在，调用file.size(filename)会报错

            if self.ftp.size(remote_path) != None:

                print("文件%s已存在" % remote_path)

                return

        except Exception as e:

            pass

        with open(src_file_path, 'rb') as file_handler:

             self.ftp.storbinary('STOR %s' % remote_path , file_handler)

             print('文件：%s 已经上传到ftp' % src_file_path)

    # 下载目录

    def download_dir(self,local_path, remote_path):

        if os.path.isfile(local_path):

            print('出错了，请选择文件保存位置')

            return

        local_path = local_path.strip() # 以防万一，去除首尾空格

        remote_path = remote_path.strip()

        remote_path = remote_path.rstrip('/')

        remote_path = remote_path.rstrip('\\')

        last_dir = os.path.basename(remote_path)

        local_path = os.path.join(local_path, last_dir)

        local_path = local_path.replace('/', '\\') # 转为Windows标准路径

        # 如果本地客户端不存在该路径,则创建对应路径下的目录

        if not os.path.isdir(local_path):

            os.mkdir(local_path)

        sub_items = self.ftp.nlst(remote_path)

        for sub_item in sub_items:

            try:

                self.ftp.cwd(sub_item) #如果子项目为目录

                self.download_dir(local_path, sub_item)

            except Exception: # 非目录

                self.download_file(local_path, sub_item)

    def download_file(self, local_path, remote_file_path):

if os.path.isdir(local_file_path):

             print('请选择文件保存目录路径')
             return
        

        last_file_name = os.path.split(remote_file_path)[1]

        local_file_path = os.path.join(local_path, last_file_name)

 

        if os.path.isfile(local_file_path):

            local_file_path = local_file_path.replace('\\', '/')

            print('文件:%s 已存在' % local_file_path)

            return

        with open(local_file_path, 'wb') as file_handle:

            self.ftp.retrbinary('RETR %s' % remote_file_path, file_handle.write)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    ftp = MyFTP('./config/ftp.conf')

    ftp.connect()

    ftp.login()

    ftp.upload_folder()

    ftp.upload_folder('E:\\dir1')

    # ftp.upload_folder('E:\\dir1\\')

    # ftp.upload_folder('E:/dir1/')

    # ftp.download_dir('E:\\', '/home/testacc')

    # ftp.download_dir('E:/', '/home/testacc')

    ftp.download_file('E:\\', '/home/testacc/testfile')

    ftp.quit()

ftp.conf配置如下：

[FTP]

ftp_host = 192.168.1.103

ftp_port = 21

ftp_user = testacc

ftp_passwd = testacc

测试数据如下：

pdf版本下载地址：基于Python实现Ftp文件上传,下载.pdf