Today I am going to explain how to create a ListView with EditText and why will we need a TextWatcher to implement the same.

Before starting the topic, let us know why this topic is necessary.

Issue:

As we know ListView reuses the view of  ListItem as we scroll the whole list.

So problem arises when we have a custom  ListView with  EditText where if we enter any value in the first EditText and start scrolling then the value of EditText one is copied to another the EditTexts one by one as we scroll the listview .

This happens as the listview reuses the view and as the other listitem from another view i.e. the view which is not seen scrolls upwards it reuses the old lists view and hence the old value of that view is seen in the new edittext.

The issue can be seen it the below image:

Now Scroll the List:

From above we can see that Text1 EdiText data is copied to Text10 and so on and so forth. The above issue can be resolved and the code to resolve the above issue is as follows:

First create your parent ListView layout:

lyt_listview_activity.xml

lyt_listview_activity.xml

 
 
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
 
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listViewMain"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </ListView>
 
</LinearLayout>

Then Create ListItem which will be your listview items:

lyt_listview_list.xml

lyt_listview_item.xml

 
 
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="15dp" />
 
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:ems="10" >
 
        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>
 
</LinearLayout>

Now this will be your Activity code:

ListviewActivity.java

ListviewActivity.java

 
 
 
 
 
 

Java

 
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package com.example.testlistview;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
public class ListviewActivity extends Activity {
 
    private String[] arrText =
            new String[]{"Text1","Text2","Text3","Text4"
            ,"Text5","Text6","Text7","Text8","Text9","Text10"
            ,"Text11","Text12","Text13","Text14","Text15"
            ,"Text16","Text17","Text18","Text19","Text20"
            ,"Text21","Text22","Text23","Text24"};
    private String[] arrTemp;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.lyt_listview_activity);
 
        arrTemp = new String[arrText.length];
        
        MyListAdapter myListAdapter = new MyListAdapter();
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listViewMain);
        listView.setAdapter(myListAdapter);
    }
 
    private class MyListAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
 
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            if(arrText != null && arrText.length != 0){
                return arrText.length;    
            }
            return 0;
        }
 
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return arrText[position];
        }
 
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return position;
        }
 
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
 
            //ViewHolder holder = null;
            final ViewHolder holder;
            if (convertView == null) {
 
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                LayoutInflater inflater = ListviewActivity.this.getLayoutInflater();
                convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.lyt_listview_list, null);
                holder.textView1 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
                holder.editText1 = (EditText) convertView.findViewById(R.id.editText1);    
 
                convertView.setTag(holder);
 
            } else {
 
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }
 
            holder.ref = position;
 
            holder.textView1.setText(arrText[position]);
            holder.editText1.setText(arrTemp[position]);
            holder.editText1.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
 
                @Override
                public void onTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
                }
 
                @Override
                public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2,
                        int arg3) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
                }
 
                @Override
                public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    arrTemp[holder.ref] = arg0.toString();
                }
            });
 
            return convertView;
        }
 
        private class ViewHolder {
            TextView textView1;
            EditText editText1;
            int ref;
        }
 
 
    }
 
}

This will be your manisfest file: Notice the tag windowSoftInputMode=”adjustPan” this will resolve keyboard focus issue in editText in listview

AndroidManifest.xml

AndroidManifest.xml

 
 
 
 
 
 

ActionScript

 
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<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.testlistview"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
 
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
 
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name=".ListviewActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
 
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
 
</manifest>

In above activity code the TextWatcher code handles the issue of duplicating of one editText value to other. This will happen using a temporary  variable which will store the previous value of editText with respect to its position and will set it when the same editText comes into focus or view.

Please comment if you have any doubts or any other issue. I will be happy to help…

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