Riding in a Lift

CodeForces - 479E

Imagine that you are in a building that has exactly n floors. You can move between the floors in a lift. Let's number the floors from bottom to top with integers from 1 to n. Now you're on the floor number a. You are very bored, so you want to take the lift. Floor number b has a secret lab, the entry is forbidden. However, you already are in the mood and decide to make k consecutive trips in the lift.

Let us suppose that at the moment you are on the floor number x (initially, you were on floor a). For another trip between floors you choose some floor with number y (y ≠ x) and the lift travels to this floor. As you cannot visit floor b with the secret lab, you decided that the distance from the current floor x to the chosen ymust be strictly less than the distance from the current floor x to floor b with the secret lab. Formally, it means that the following inequation must fulfill: |x - y| < |x - b|. After the lift successfully transports you to floor y, you write down number y in your notepad.

Your task is to find the number of distinct number sequences that you could have written in the notebook as the result of k trips in the lift. As the sought number of trips can be rather large, find the remainder after dividing the number by 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Input

The first line of the input contains four space-separated integers nabk (2 ≤ n ≤ 5000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 5000, 1 ≤ a, b ≤ na ≠ b).

Output

Print a single integer — the remainder after dividing the sought number of sequences by 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Examples

Input
5 2 4 1
Output
2
Input
5 2 4 2
Output
2
Input
5 3 4 1
Output
0

Note

Two sequences p1, p2, ..., pk and q1, q2, ..., qk are distinct, if there is such integer j (1 ≤ j ≤ k), that pj ≠ qj.

Notes to the samples:

  1. In the first sample after the first trip you are either on floor 1, or on floor 3, because |1 - 2| < |2 - 4| and |3 - 2| < |2 - 4|.
  2. In the second sample there are two possible sequences: (1, 2); (1, 3). You cannot choose floor 3 for the first trip because in this case no floor can be the floor for the second trip.
  3. In the third sample there are no sought sequences, because you cannot choose the floor for the first trip.

sol:非常水的dp,直接转移是n3的,但是智障选手比方说我写了数据结构优化(树状数组),可以做到n2logn,但是还是TLE了,然后想了一会发现自己脑抽了,直接差分就是n2

然后悲伤的T了两发

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef int ll;
inline int read()
{
int s=;
bool f=;
char ch=' ';
while(!isdigit(ch))
{
f|=(ch=='-'); ch=getchar();
}
while(isdigit(ch))
{
s=(s<<)+(s<<)+(ch^); ch=getchar();
}
return (f)?(-s):(s);
}
#define R(x) x=read()
inline void write(int x)
{
if(x<)
{
putchar('-'); x=-x;
}
if(x<)
{
putchar(x+''); return;
}
write(x/);
putchar((x%)+'');
return;
}
#define W(x) write(x),putchar(' ')
#define Wl(x) write(x),putchar('\n')
const int N=,Mod=;
int n,a,b,m;
int dp[N][N];
inline void Ad(int &x,int y)
{
x+=y;
x-=(x>=Mod)?Mod:;
x+=(x<)?Mod:;
}
struct BIT
{
int S[N];
#define lowbit(x) ((x)&(-x))
inline void Init()
{
memset(S,,sizeof S);
}
inline void Ins(int x,int Val)
{
for(;x<=n;x+=lowbit(x))
{
Ad(S[x],Val);
}
}
inline void Updata(int l,int r,int Val)
{
Ins(l,Val); Ins(r+,-*Val);
}
inline int Que(int x)
{
int Sum=;
for(;x>;x-=lowbit(x))
{
Ad(Sum,S[x]);
}
return Sum;
}
}T;
int S[N];
int main()
{
int i,j,k;
R(n); R(a); R(b); R(m);
dp[a][]=;
for(i=;i<m;i++)
{
// T.Init();
for(j=;j<=n;j++) if(dp[j][i])
{
int oo=abs(j-b)-;
// if(max(1,j-oo)<=j-1) T.Updata(max(1,j-oo),j-1,dp[j][i]);
// if(j+1<=min(n,j+oo)) T.Updata(j+1,min(n,j+oo),dp[j][i]);
if(max(,j-oo)<=j-)
{
Ad(dp[max(,j-oo)][i+],dp[j][i]); Ad(dp[j-+][i+],-*dp[j][i]);
}
if(j+<=min(n,j+oo))
{
Ad(dp[j+][i+],dp[j][i]); Ad(dp[min(n,j+oo)+][i+],-*dp[j][i]);
}
}
for(j=;j<=n;j++) Ad(dp[j][i+],dp[j-][i+]);
// for(j=1;j<=n;j++) dp[j][i+1]=T.Que(j);
}
int ans=;
for(i=;i<=n;i++) Ad(ans,dp[i][m]);
Wl(ans);
return ;
}
/*
Input
5 2 4 1
Output
2 Input
5 2 4 2
Output
2 Input
5 3 4 1
Output
0 input
2222 1206 1425 2222
output
402572650 Input
5000 2500 1 5000
Output
898026985
*/

codeforces479E的更多相关文章

随机推荐

  1. vue中使用Element主题自定义肤色

    一.搭建好项目的环境. 二.根据ElementUI官网的自定义主题(http://element.eleme.io/#/zh-CN/component/custom-theme)来安装[主题生成工具] ...

  2. hbuilder vs2013api Access-Control-Allow-Origin

    <httpProtocol> <customHeaders> <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" valu ...

  3. Html和Css学习笔记-css进阶-盒模型

    我的邮箱地址:zytrenren@163.com欢迎大家交流学习纠错! 此篇博客是我的复习笔记,html和css学的时间太久了,忘得差不多了,最近要使用一下,所以重新打开html的书略读,后记录了标签 ...

  4. 后端开发者的Vue学习之路(四)

    目录 上节内容回顾: npm 介绍 安装 常用命令: 补充: 基于npm的Hello World 项目结构分析 用法迁移 小提醒 ES6语法 知识补充 单文件组件 使用注意: 路由 开启路由 定义路由 ...

  5. Git:修改Git Bash默认打开位置(win10)

    1.起因 大家写的代码不可能直接保存在根目录下,但是Git Bash每次一打开就是根目录,每次都要切换路径很麻烦. 2.修改Git Bash默认打开位置 1)Git Bash右键 -> 属性 2 ...

  6. 如何解决夜神模拟器连不上adb的问题

    要搞一个安卓的项目.由于电脑系统是年前刚刚重装的,系统里啥都没有,于是临时安装了一下android studio 2.2,然后又装了一个夜神模拟器.工程打开后,编译通过了,于是打开夜神模拟器,想要通过 ...

  7. JHipster技术栈定制 - JHipster Registry配置信息加密

    本文说明了如何开启和使用JHipster-Registry的加解密功能. 1 整体规划 1.1 名词说明 名词 说明 备注 对称加密 最快速.最简单的一种加密方式,加密(encryption)与解密( ...

  8. 多维数据库 Oracle Essbase 和 IBM Cogons 底层原理

    多维数据库(Multi Dimensional Database,MDD)使用Dimension(维度)和Cube(数据立方体.数据集市)模型描述数据. 多维数据模型 关系型数据库(Relationa ...

  9. 微信小程序测试方法总结

    最近的新项目是小程序加web端后台管理 主要找了些文章方便自己使用也分享给大家: 小程序官方文档 https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/design ...

  10. HybridStart发布v1.0测试版

    HybridStart是一款多webview模式的混合应用前端开发框架,本来只是作者自用的一套混合应用开发模板,为了进一步提高混合应用开发效率,近期着重在框架高通用性和易用性方面做了较大改进,比如将U ...