[置顶] How to create Oracle 11g R2 database manually in ASM?

Step 1: Specify an Instance Identifier (SID)
export ORACLE_SID=maomi

Step 2: Ensure That the Required Environment Variables Are Set

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/dbhome_1

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/maomi/adump

Step 3: Choose a Database Administrator Authentication Method

orapwd file=orapwmaomi password=oracle entries=5 force=y

Step 4: Create the Initialization Parameter File

db_name='maomi'

memory_target=400m

processes = 150

audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/maomi/adump'

audit_trail ='db'

db_block_size=8192

db_domain=''

log_archive_dest_1='location=+FRA'

DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_1='+DATA'

DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_2='+FRA'

db_create_file_dest='+DATA'

db_recovery_file_dest='+FRA'

db_recovery_file_dest_size=2G

diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'

dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=ORCLXDB)'

open_cursors=300

remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

undo_management='AUTO'

local_listener='(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.8.21)(PORT=1521))))'

remote_listener='rac-scan:1521'

# You may want to ensure that control files are created on separate physical

# devices

#control_files = ('control01.ctl', 'control02.ctl') --to use OMF, you cannot include this parameter in pfile or spfile.

compatible ='11.2.0'

spfile='+DATA/prod/spfilemaomi.ora'

Step 5: (Windows Only) Create an Instance

oradim -NEW -SID sid -STARTMODE MANUAL -PFILE pfile

Step 6: Connect to the Instance

[oracle@rac1 dbs]$ echo $ORACLE_SID

maomi

[oracle@rac1 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Dec 18 21:09:02 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

Step 7: Create a Server Parameter File

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

File created.

Step 8: Start the Instance

STARTUP NOMOUNT

Step 9: Issue the CREATE DATABASE Statement

CREATE DATABASE maomi

   USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle

   USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle

   LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('+DATA','+FRA') SIZE 10M BLOCKSIZE 512,

           GROUP 2 ('+DATA','+FRA') SIZE 10M BLOCKSIZE 512,

           GROUP 3 ('+DATA','+FRA') SIZE 10M BLOCKSIZE 512

   MAXLOGFILES 5

   MAXLOGMEMBERS 5

   MAXLOGHISTORY 1

   MAXDATAFILES 100

   CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8

   NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16

   EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

   DATAFILE '+DATA' SIZE 325M REUSE

   SYSAUX DATAFILE '+DATA' SIZE 325M REUSE

   DEFAULT TABLESPACE users

      DATAFILE '+DATA'

      SIZE 100M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED

   DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1

      TEMPFILE '+DATA'

      SIZE 20M REUSE

   UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS1

      DATAFILE '+DATA'

      SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

使用 Oracle-managed-files

CREATE DATABASE maomi

     USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle

     USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle

     EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

     UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs1

     DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp01

     DEFAULT TABLESPACE users;

DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_1='+DATA'

DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_2='+FRA'

db_create_file_dest='+DATA'

?If no CONTROL_FILES initialization parameter is specified in the initialization parameter file, then the database also creates an Oracle managed control file.

如果指定了 control_files 则控制文件会创建在如下目录

SQL> show parameter control_files

NAME                                 TYPE                              VALUE

------------------------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------

control_files                        string                            /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0

                                                                       .3/dbhome_1/dbs/control01.ctl,

                                                                        /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.

                                                                       0.3/dbhome_1/dbs/control02.ctl

how to migrate controlfile from OS file system to ASM

1.shutdown immediate                                                                      

2.修改 pfile 和 spfile 的 control_files 参数                                                                       

control_files=('+DATA/maomi/controlfile/control01.ctl','+FRA/prod/controlfile/control02.ctl'                                                                    

3.startup nomount

4.restore 控制文件

rman target /

restore controlfile from '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/dbhome_1/dbs/control01.ctl';

5.打开数据块

alter database mount;

alter database open;

Step 10: Create Additional Tablespaces

Step 11: Run Scripts to Build Data Dictionary Views

CATALOG.SQL

Creates the views of the data dictionary tables, the dynamic performance views, and public synonyms for many of the views. Grants PUBLIC access to the synonyms.

CATPROC.SQL

Runs all scripts required for or used with PL/SQL.

PUPBLD.SQL

Required for SQL*Plus. Enables SQL*Plus to disable commands by user.

Step 12: Add database, instance and service to the cluster

[oracle@rac1 dbs]$ srvctl add database -d maomi -o '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/dbhome_1'  -i maomi -s 'OPEN' -y AUTOMATIC

[oracle@rac1 dbs]$ srvctl add instance -d maomi -i maomi -n rac1

[oracle@rac1 dbs]$ srvctl add service -h

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作者：xiangsir

原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/xiangsir/article/details/17404181

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MSN：xiangsir@hotmail.com