Convolution model by吴恩达
# GRADED FUNCTION: model def model(X_train, Y_train, X_test, Y_test, learning_rate = 0.009,
num_epochs = 100, minibatch_size = 64, print_cost = True):
"""
Implements a three-layer ConvNet in Tensorflow:
CONV2D -> RELU -> MAXPOOL -> CONV2D -> RELU -> MAXPOOL -> FLATTEN -> FULLYCONNECTED Arguments:
X_train -- training set, of shape (None, 64, 64, 3)
Y_train -- test set, of shape (None, n_y = 6)
X_test -- training set, of shape (None, 64, 64, 3)
Y_test -- test set, of shape (None, n_y = 6)
learning_rate -- learning rate of the optimization
num_epochs -- number of epochs of the optimization loop
minibatch_size -- size of a minibatch
print_cost -- True to print the cost every 100 epochs Returns:
train_accuracy -- real number, accuracy on the train set (X_train)
test_accuracy -- real number, testing accuracy on the test set (X_test)
parameters -- parameters learnt by the model. They can then be used to predict.
""" ops.reset_default_graph() # to be able to rerun the model without overwriting tf variables
tf.set_random_seed(1) # to keep results consistent (tensorflow seed)
seed = 3 # to keep results consistent (numpy seed)
(m, n_H0, n_W0, n_C0) = X_train.shape
n_y = Y_train.shape[1]
costs = [] # To keep track of the cost # Create Placeholders of the correct shape
### START CODE HERE ### (1 line)
X, Y = create_placeholders(n_H0, n_W0, n_C0, n_y)
### END CODE HERE ### # Initialize parameters
### START CODE HERE ### (1 line)
parameters = initialize_parameters() #初始化filter
### END CODE HERE ### # Forward propagation: Build the forward propagation in the tensorflow graph
### START CODE HERE ### (1 line)
Z3 = forward_propagation(X, parameters)
### END CODE HERE ### # Cost function: Add cost function to tensorflow graph
### START CODE HERE ### (1 line)
cost = compute_cost(Z3, Y) # softmax -> average cost
### END CODE HERE ### # Backpropagation: Define the tensorflow optimizer. Use an AdamOptimizer that minimizes the cost.
### START CODE HERE ### (1 line)
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=learning_rate).minimize(cost)
### END CODE HERE ### # Initialize all the variables globally
init = tf.global_variables_initializer() # Start the session to compute the tensorflow graph
with tf.Session() as sess: # Run the initialization
sess.run(init) # Do the training loop
for epoch in range(num_epochs): minibatch_cost = 0.
num_minibatches = int(m / minibatch_size) # number of minibatches of size minibatch_size in the train set
seed = seed + 1
minibatches = random_mini_batches(X_train, Y_train, minibatch_size, seed) for minibatch in minibatches: # Select a minibatch
(minibatch_X, minibatch_Y) = minibatch
# IMPORTANT: The line that runs the graph on a minibatch.
# Run the session to execute the optimizer and the cost, the feedict should contain a minibatch for (X,Y).
### START CODE HERE ### (1 line)
_ , temp_cost = sess.run([optimizer,cost], feed_dict={X: minibatch_X,Y: minibatch_Y})
### END CODE HERE ### minibatch_cost += temp_cost / num_minibatches # Print the cost every epoch
if print_cost == True and epoch % 5 == 0:
print ("Cost after epoch %i: %f" % (epoch, minibatch_cost))
if print_cost == True and epoch % 1 == 0:
costs.append(minibatch_cost) # plot the cost
plt.plot(np.squeeze(costs))
plt.ylabel('cost')
plt.xlabel('iterations (per tens)')
plt.title("Learning rate =" + str(learning_rate))
plt.show() # Calculate the correct predictions
predict_op = tf.argmax(Z3, 1)
correct_prediction = tf.equal(predict_op, tf.argmax(Y, 1)) # Calculate accuracy on the test set
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, "float"))
print(accuracy)
train_accuracy = accuracy.eval({X: X_train, Y: Y_train})
test_accuracy = accuracy.eval({X: X_test, Y: Y_test})
print("Train Accuracy:", train_accuracy)
print("Test Accuracy:", test_accuracy) return train_accuracy, test_accuracy, parameters
流程:placeholder for X and Y, parameters(weight of conv layer) initialization, forward_prop(X, parameters), compute_cost(Z, Y), backprop optimizer, global_variables.initializer, run init and optimizer, print the cost every epoch, caculate the crorrect predictions, caculate accuracy on the test set.
初始化:只需要初始conv layer的 weight,不用初始conv layer的 bias,不用初始fully connecyed layer的 weight 和 bias
完整版参见:https://www.cnblogs.com/CZiFan/p/9481110.html
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