QTP功能点笔记
1、QTP启动应用程序的几种方法
1）用SystemUtil.Run
1 SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files (x86)\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight3a.exe"
2）用InvokeApplication
1 InvokeApplication "C:\Program Files (x86)\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight3a.exe"
3）用相对路径
1 SystemUtil.Run environment.Value("ProductDir")&"\samples\flight\app\flight3a.exe" '使用环境变量
4）用WSH对象
1 Set myobj =Createobject("Wscript.shell")
2 myobj.exec "C:\Program Files (x86)\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight3a.exe"
3 Set myobj=nothing
5）用批处理文件
1 Set myobj =Createobject("Wscript.shell")
2 myobj.Run "D:\yzhbat.bat"
3 Set myobj=nothing
批处理文件yzhbat.bat内容：
1 start "" "C:\Program Files (x86)\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight3a.exe"
2、输出值（手动添加,将结果写到日志文件中）
SystemUtil.Run "C:\WINDOWS\system32\calc.exe","","C:\WINDOWS\system32","open"
Window("计算器").WinButton("").Click
Window("计算器").WinButton("+").Click
Window("计算器").WinButton("").Click
Window("计算器").WinButton("=").Click '录制状态下Insert-->Output Value-->Standard output Value-->...
Window("计算器").WinEdit("Edit").Output CheckPoint("Rusult1")
If datatable("Rusult1",dtglobalsheet)="3. " Then
' print "计算加法成功"
' msgbox "计算加法成功"
reporter.ReportEvent micPass,"计算成功","计算1+2，结果正确"
Writelog "计算1+2，结果正确"
else
' print "计算加法失败"
' msgbox "计算加法成功"
reporter.ReportEvent micFail,"计算失败","计算1+2，结果错误"
Writelog "计算1+2，结果错误"
End If Window("计算器").Close Function Writelog(str)
Const ForReading=,ForWriting=,ForAppending=
Dim fso,fil,msg
' 创建一个文件系统对象（File System Object）
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
' 创建一个文件对象，通过fso对象来打开指定的文件
Set fil = fso.OpenTextFile("C:\log.txt",ForAppending)
fil.WriteLine now &" "& str
' 关闭这个文件
fil.Close
' 释放这个文件对象
Set fil = Nothing
' 释放这个文件系统对象
Set fso = Nothing
End Function
3、属性检查点（自动添加，F7）
SystemUtil.Run "C:\WINDOWS\system32\calc.exe","","C:\WINDOWS\system32","open"
Window("计算器").WinButton("").Click
Window("计算器").WinButton("+").Click
Window("计算器").WinButton("").Click
Window("计算器").WinButton("=").Click '非录制或录制状态下Insert-->Step Generator-->...（检查属性，在步骤生成器中）
Window("计算器").WinEdit("Edit").CheckProperty "text", .,
Window("计算器").Close
4、检查Tab键焦点顺序
SystemUtil.Run "D:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe","","D:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\","open"
'检查初始焦点是否正确
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").CheckProperty "focused", "True"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "mercury"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Type micTab
'检查password焦点是否正确
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").CheckProperty "focused", "True"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure "4c3a898e3c0b42e6cf2be4fa6670bd8f54459890"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Type micTab
'检查OK焦点是否正确
Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").CheckProperty "focused", "True"
Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Type micTab
'检查Cancel焦点是否正确
Dialog("Login").WinButton("Cancel").CheckProperty "focused", "True"
Dialog("Login").WinButton("Cancel").Type micTab
'检查Help焦点是否正确
Dialog("Login").WinButton("Help").CheckProperty "focused", "True"
Dialog("Login").WinButton("Help").Type micTab
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Type micTab
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Type micTab
Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Type micReturn
Window("Flight Reservation").Close
5、插入订单后检查插入后的Order No与传真信息中的Order No是否一致
SystemUtil.Run "D:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe","","D:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\","open"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "yezhaohui"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Type micTab
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure "4c3ab6c5b987d8082648b4c7a377b5ac00bf30dc"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Type micReturn
Window("Flight Reservation").ActiveX("MaskEdBox").Type ""
Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").Select "Frankfurt"
Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly To:").Select "London"
Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("FLIGHT").Click
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Flights Table").WinButton("OK").Click
Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Name:").Set "51test"
Window("Flight Reservation").WinRadioButton("Business").Set
Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Insert Order").Click
'步骤同步点
Window("Flight Reservation").ActiveX("Threed Panel Control").WaitProperty "text", "Insert Done...",
Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Order No:").Output CheckPoint("Order No:")
Window("Flight Reservation").WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Fax Order..."
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Fax Order No.").WinEdit("Order:").Check CheckPoint("Order:_2")
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Fax Order No.").ActiveX("MaskEdBox").Type ""
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Fax Order No.").WinButton("Preview Fax").Click
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Fax Order No.").Dialog("Fax Preview").Check CheckPoint("Fax Preview_2")
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Fax Order No.").Dialog("Fax Preview").WinButton("Cancel").Click
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Fax Order No.").WinButton("Cancel").Click
Window("Flight Reservation").Close
6、检查订单号逐个加1
方法一：使用DataTable
SystemUtil.Run "D:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe","","D:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\","open"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "yezhaohui"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Type micTab
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure "4c3ac0c99f0d6cd69a0e8680e411e95f405990e5"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Type micReturn
Window("Flight Reservation").ActiveX("MaskEdBox").Type ""
Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").Select "Denver"
Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly To:").Select "London"
Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("FLIGHT").Click
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Flights Table").WinButton("OK").Click
Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Name:").Set "51testing"
Window("Flight Reservation").WinRadioButton("Business").Set
'获得数据库中的值到DataTable中
DbTable("DbTable").Output CheckPoint("DbTable")
'改变DataTable中的值
DataTable("Db_qiwang_order",dtglobalsheet) = DataTable("Db_qiwang_order",dtglobalsheet) +
Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Insert Order").Click
'步骤同步点
Window("Flight Reservation").ActiveX("Threed Panel Control").WaitProperty "text", "Insert Done...",
'检查界面上的数据，标准检查点
Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Order No:").Check CheckPoint("Order No:")
'检查数据库中的数据，数据库检查点
DbTable("DbTable_2").Check CheckPoint("DbTable_2")
Window("Flight Reservation").Close
方法二：使用环境变量
SystemUtil.Run "D:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe","","D:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\","open"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "yezhaohui"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Type micTab
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure "4c3d5bf18b8c162cfb5ba3de4ca8840bdf75f89a"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Type micReturn
Window("Flight Reservation").ActiveX("MaskEdBox").Type ""
Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").Select "Frankfurt"
Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly To:").Select "London"
Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("FLIGHT").Click
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Flights Table").WinList("From").Select "13540 FRA 10:24 AM LON 11:09 AM SR $167.10"
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Flights Table").WinButton("OK").Click
Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Name:").Set "51testing"
Window("Flight Reservation").WinRadioButton("Business").Set
''获得数据库中的值到Env..d环境变量中
DbTable("DbTable").Output CheckPoint("DbTable")
'改变这个环境变量的值
environment.Value("Env_Data") = environment.Value("Env_Data") +
Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Insert Order").Click
'步骤同步点
Window("Flight Reservation").ActiveX("Threed Panel Control").WaitProperty "text", "Insert Done...",
'检查界面上的数据，标准检查点
Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Order No:").Check CheckPoint("Order No:")
'检查数据库中的数据，数据库检查点
DbTable("DbTable_2").Output CheckPoint("DbTable_2")
Window("Flight Reservation").Close
7、对象名称参数化
'SystemUtil.Run "C:\WINDOWS\system32\calc.exe","","C:\WINDOWS\system32","open"
Window("计算器").WinButton(datatable("nu1",dtglobalsheet)).Click
Window("计算器").WinButton("+").Click
Window("计算器").WinButton(datatable("nu2",dtglobalsheet)).Click
Window("计算器").WinButton("=").Click
Window("计算器").WinEdit("Edit").Check CheckPoint("Edit")
'Window("计算器").Close
8、属性参数化
SystemUtil.Run "C:\WINDOWS\system32\calc.exe","","C:\WINDOWS\system32","open"
Window("计算器").WinButton("one").Click
Window("计算器").WinButton("+").Click
Window("计算器").WinButton("two").Click
Window("计算器").WinButton("=").Click
Window("计算器").WinEdit("Edit").Check CheckPoint("Edit")
Window("计算器").Close
9、对对象的数据参数化
SystemUtil.Run "D:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe","","D:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\","open"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set datatable("name",dtglobalsheet)
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Type micTab
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Set datatable("secure",dtglobalsheet)
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Type micReturn
Window("Flight Reservation").Close
10、对登录页面进行GUI自动化测试页面
SystemUtil.Run "D:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe","","D:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\","open"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set DataTable("UserName", dtGlobalSheet)
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Type micTab
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Set DataTable("Password", dtGlobalSheet)
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Type micReturn
'检查界面是否存在的语句通过录制激活界面来实现
If Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Exist Then Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Static("Tipcontent").Check CheckPoint("CheckTipContent")
Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").WinButton("确定").Click
Dialog("Login").WinButton("Cancel").Click
'检查界面是否存在的语句通过F7生成
elseif Window("Flight Reservation").Exist then
If datatable("ExpectResult")="登录成功" Then
reporter.ReportEvent micPass,"测试登录功能","登录功能正确"
else
reporter.ReportEvent micFail,"测试登录功能","登录功能错误"
End If Window("Flight Reservation").Activate
Window("Flight Reservation").Close
else
reporter.ReportEvent micWarning,"测试登录功能","未知路径"
'关闭系统进程
systemutil.CloseProcessByName "flight4a.exe"
End If
11、参数化
SystemUtil.Run "C:\WINDOWS\system32\calc.exe","","C:\WINDOWS\system32","open"
ButtonClick(datatable("num1",dtglobalsheet))
ButtonClick(datatable("operate",dtglobalsheet))
ButtonClick(datatable("num2",dtglobalsheet))
Window("计算器").WinButton("=").Click
Window("计算器").WinEdit("Edit").Check CheckPoint("Edit_3")
Window("计算器").Close Function ButtonClick(ButtonNum)
Dim ilen
ilen = len(ButtonNum)
'print ilen
For i= to ilen
str = mid(ButtonNum,i,)
Window("计算器").WinButton(str).Click
Next
End Function
12、取得Insert Order所用时间
SystemUtil.Run "D:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe","","D:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\","open"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "yezhaohui"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Type micTab
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure "4c3d2fa62695127f452a2b119abce9c48ade1c9b"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Type micReturn
Window("Flight Reservation").ActiveX("MaskEdBox").Type ""
Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").Select "Denver"
Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly To:").Select "London"
Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("FLIGHT").Click
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Flights Table").WinList("From").Select "20260 DEN 08:12 AM LON 03:23 PM AA $112.20"
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Flights Table").WinButton("OK").Click
Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Name:").Type "51testing"
'开始事务
Services.StartTransaction "Insertorder"
Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Insert Order").Click
Do
'获得插入进度条上的值
yn_jieshu = Window("Flight Reservation").ActiveX("Threed Panel Control").GetVisibleText()
Loop until yn_jieshu="Insert Done..."
'结束事务
Services.EndTransaction "Insertorder" Window("Flight Reservation").Close
13、验证删除订单功能
SystemUtil.Run "D:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe","","D:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\","open"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "yezhaohui"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Type micTab
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure "4c3d62b0651a6971f298b22525cb0e2fe375bc75"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Type micReturn
Window("Flight Reservation").WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Open Order..."
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set "ON"
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinEdit("Edit").Set datatable("ordernum",dtglobalsheet)
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinButton("OK").Click
'获得数据库总记录数到环境变量中
DbTable("DbTable").Output CheckPoint("DbTable")
print environment.Value("Count1")
'删除操作
Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Delete Order").Click
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Flight Reservations").WinButton("是(Y)").Click
'改变环境变量的值
environment.Value("Count1") = Cint(environment.Value("Count1")) -
'检查数据库中记录条数是否少了一条
DbTable("DbTable_2").Check CheckPoint("DbTable_2")
'另一种检查方法精确验证,使用TO的SetTOProperty方法使SQL语句中的订单号也跟着变
DbTable("DbTable_3").SetTOProperty "source","select count(*) from Orders where order_number =" & datatable("ordernum",dtglobalsheet)
DbTable("DbTable_3").Check CheckPoint("DbTable_3") Window("Flight Reservation").Close
14、验证更新功能
DbTable("DbTable").SetTOProperty "source","select class from Orders where order_number="&datatable("ordernum",dtglobalsheet)
DbTable("DbTable").Output CheckPoint("DbTable")
If datatable("classnum",dtglobalsheet)<>environment.Value("befordata") Then
SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "yezhaohui"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Type micTab
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure "4c3d726c4f68c03a68cd0d2ce7c8052acbab14c3"
Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Type micReturn
Window("Flight Reservation").WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Open Order..."
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set "ON"
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinEdit("Edit_2").Set datatable("ordernum",dtglobalsheet)
Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinEdit("Edit_2").Type micReturn
Select case datatable("classnum",dtglobalsheet)
Case ""
Window("Flight Reservation").WinRadioButton("First").Set
Case ""
Window("Flight Reservation").WinRadioButton("Business").Set
Case ""
Window("Flight Reservation").WinRadioButton("Economy").Set
Case Else
reporter.ReportEvent micWarning,"订单class的有效性","无效！"
End Select
Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Update Order").Click
Window("Flight Reservation").ActiveX("Threed Panel Control").WaitProperty "text", "Update Done...",
'检查数据库中是否更新了
DbTable("DbTable_2").SetTOProperty "source","select class from Orders where order_number="&datatable("ordernum",dtglobalsheet)
DbTable("DbTable_2").Check CheckPoint("DbTable_2")
Window("Flight Reservation").Close
else
reporter.ReportEvent micWarning,"数据是否有变化","数据没变无需更新！"
End If
添加固定注释
- 新建一TXT文档，将要添加的注释写在文档中
- 将文档名改为：ActionTemplate.mst
- 将文件放到QTP安装目录的dat文件夹中
- 设置好后，在QTP中每次新建一个测试就会自动添加固定的注释
调用外部vbs文件方法
1.将通用函数写在一个vbs文件中，以供其他脚本调用
2.调用外部VBS文件中的通用函数的方法（二选一即可），设置完后在QTP中直接使用函数名进行调用：
1）通过在QTP中设置：file-->settings-->Resource-->“添加VBS文件的路径“
2）在脚本中使用Executefile语句：Executefile "VBS文件路径"
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NSUserDefaults适合存储轻量级的本地数据,比如要保存一个登陆界面的数据,用户名.密码之类的,个人觉得使用NSUserDefaults是首选.下次再登陆的时候就可以直接从NSUserDefa ...